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Patent US4187445A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4187445A
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US
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Solenoidal electric field lamp with reduced electromagnetic interference
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1978-06-21
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Granted: 1980-02-05
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Expires: 1998-06-21
Abstract
Abstract A solenoidal electric field lamp comprises a plurality of toroidal ferrite cores connected to a radio frequency energy source and disposed in an ionizable gas. The cores are so connected and oriented that circulating discharge currents passing through each core produce magnetic dipole fields which tend to cancel one another. Near and far field electromagnetic interference is thus reduced even when the lamp is operated at higher, more efficient frequencies. The cores are disposed in a variety of configurations.
Inventors
- 👤 John M. Houston
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:40
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/38; H01J61/42; H01J65/00; H01J65/04; H01J65/042; H01J65/048
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A solenoidal electric field lamp comprising: a transparent envelope internally coated with a phosphor material which emits electromagnetic radiation at visible wavelengths upon stimulation by electromagnetic radiation; a radio frequency electric energy source; an ionizable fill gas disposed within said envelope; and a plurality of substantially toroidal shaped magnetic cores mounted within said envelope and electromagnetically coupled to receive said radio frequency energy from said source so as to establish a varying magnetic field which establishes a solenoidal electric field which ionizes said fill gas and produces therein circulating discharge currents, said cores being so connected to said energy source and so oriented within said envelope that the magnetic dipole fields produced by said discharge currents substantially oppose each other so as to reduce the level of radio frequency electromagnetic interference radiated by said lamp.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
A solenoidal electric field lamp comprising: a transparent envelope internally coated with a phosphor material which emits electromagnetic radiation at visible wavelengths upon stimulation by electromagnetic radiation; a radio frequency electric energy source; an ionizable fill gas disposed within said envelope; and a plurality of substantially toroidal shaped magnetic cores mounted within said envelope and electromagnetically coupled to receive said radio frequency energy from said source so as to establish a varying magnetic field which establishes a solenoidal electric field which ionizes said fill gas and produces therein circulating discharge currents, said cores being so connected to said energy source and so oriented within said envelope that the magnetic dipole fields produced by said discharge currents substantially oppose each other so as to reduce the level of radio frequency electromagnetic interference radiated by said lamp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The lamp of claim 1 in which said plurality of substantially toroidal shaped magnetic cores consists of two cores each possessing substantially the same dimensions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The lamp of claim 2 in which said cores are oriented so as to lie substantially in the same plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The lamp of claim 3 in which said cores are disposed relatively closer to each other than to said envelope so as to allow substantially all of the circulating discharge current to pass adjacent to said envelope.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The lamp of claim 3 in which said cores are disposed relatively closer to said envelope than to each other so as to allow substantially all of the circulating discharge current to pass between said cores.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The lamp of claim 2 in which said cores are oriented in distinct planes with the axes of said cores parallel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The lamp of claim 6 in which said axes are separated by a distance not exceeding the radius of the cores.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The lamp of claim 7 in which the cores are spaced relatively closer to each other than to said envelope so that substantially none of the discharge current passes between said cores.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The lamp of claim 7 in which the cores are spaced relatively closer to said envelope than to each other so that substantially all of the discharge current passes between said cores.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The lamp of claim 6 in which the axes of said cores are coincident.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The lamp of claim 2 in which the two cores are disposed in planes which meet at an acute dihedral angle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The lamp of claim 1 in which said envelope is short and squat.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The lamp of claim 1 in which said envelope is tubular.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The lamp of claim 1 in which said fill gas comprises an inert gas and mercury vapor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
The lamp of claim 1 in which the cores are disposed within and with respect to the envelope so as to produce preferred paths for the discharge current.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
The lamp of claim 1 in which said cores comprise ferrite.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4128785A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-08-06 | 1984-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-04 | 1987-08-06 | 1988-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-08-06 | 1992-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |