Patent US4685370A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4187277A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4187277A
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Process of inhibiting corrosion with quaternaries of halogen derivatives of alkynoxymethyl amines
Assignee: Baker Petrolite LLC
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Filing: 1978-11-03
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Granted: 1980-02-05
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Expires: 1998-11-03
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to quaternaries of halogen derivatives of alkoxynoxymethyl amines and uses thereof. These may be summarized by the following formulae: ##STR1## where R and R' are substituted groups such as alkyl, aryl, etc.; R" is an alkylidene group; and X is halogen and A is an anion; and ##STR2## where R, R' and R" having the same meaning as in (1) and Z is a bridging group, preferably hydrocarbon such as alkylidene, alkinylene, alkenylene, arylene, etc.
Inventors
- 👤 Patrick M. Quinlan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 23:02
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23F; C23F11/00; C23F11/04; C23G; C23G1/00; C23G1/02; C23G1/04; C23G1/06; C23G1/068; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S507/00; Y10S507/92; Y10S507/933; Y10S507/934
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A process of inhibiting corrosion of metals and alloys in an aqueous system which comprises adding to such system a corrosion inhibiting amount of a quaternary selected from quaternaries of halo alkynoxymethyl amines having one to two quaternary nitrogen atoms to each of which are attached up to two halogen derivatives of alkynoxymethyl moieties of the formula XC.tbd.CR"OCH 2 --where R" is alkylidene and X is halogen, the groups directly attached to the quaternary nitrogen atoms in the said quaternary amines being said halo alkynoxymethyl groups and being R and R' groups when there is but one quaternary nitrogen atom present per molecule and being said halo alkynoxymethyl groups and being R and Z groups when there are two quaternary nitrogen atoms present per molecule, the Z groups constituting bridging groups linking the two quaternary nitrogen atoms, the R groups being monovalent hydrocarbon, hydroxy substituted alkyl or furfuryl groups, the R' groups being monovalent hydrocarbon of up to 30 carbon atoms and the Z groups being divalent alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, alkaralkylene, or alkylenether groups, the counter anions balancing the positive charge on the quaternary nitrogen being halide anions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
A process of inhibiting corrosion of metals and alloys in an aqueous system which comprises adding to such system a corrosion inhibiting amount of a quaternary selected from quaternaries of halo alkynoxymethyl amines having one to two quaternary nitrogen atoms to each of which are attached up to two halogen derivatives of alkynoxymethyl moieties of the formula XC.tbd.CR"OCH 2 --where R" is alkylidene and X is halogen, the groups directly attached to the quaternary nitrogen atoms in the said quaternary amines being said halo alkynoxymethyl groups and being R and R' groups when there is but one quaternary nitrogen atom present per molecule and being said halo alkynoxymethyl groups and being R and Z groups when there are two quaternary nitrogen atoms present per molecule, the Z groups constituting bridging groups linking the two quaternary nitrogen atoms, the R groups being monovalent hydrocarbon, hydroxy substituted alkyl or furfuryl groups, the R' groups being monovalent hydrocarbon of up to 30 carbon atoms and the Z groups being divalent alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, alkaralkylene, or alkylenether groups, the counter anions balancing the positive charge on the quaternary nitrogen being halide anions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
The process of inhibiting corrosion of metals and alloys in an aqueous system which comprises adding to such system a corrosion inhibiting amount of a quaternary according to claim 1, wherein the quaternary has the formula ##STR34## where R and R' are hydrocarbon groups, R" is alkylidene, X is halogen and Y.sup.⊖ is a halide anion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 2 wherein R and R' are alkyl, aryl or aralkyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 3 wherein the quaternary has the formula ##STR35##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
The process of inhibiting corrosion of metals and alloys in an aqueous system which comprises adding to such system a corrosion inhibiting amount of a quaternary according to claim 1, wherein the quaternary has the formula ##STR36## where R and R' are hydrocarbon groups, R" is alkylidene, X is halogen, Y.sup.⊖ is a halide anion, and Z is a bridging group.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 5 wherein R and R' are alkyl, aryl or aralkyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 6 wherein the quaternary has the formula ##STR37##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 6 wherein the quaternary has the formula ##STR38##
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-08-06 | 1984-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-04 | 1987-08-06 | 1988-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-08-06 | 1992-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |