Patent US4186670A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4186670A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for sowing forest seeds in the humus layer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-12-12
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Granted: 1980-02-05
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Expires: 1997-12-12
Abstract
Abstract Described is a method enabling forest seeds to be sown directly in the humus layer. According to the method the humus material is compacted locally and lastingly at the position in which seeds are to be sown. This is obtained by pressing down a funnel-shaped shield into the humus layer with its narrowest end downwards, and leaving the shield in the soil in an inverted position at the planting location. The seeds are then sown on the compacted material in the lower opening of the funnel.
Inventors
- 👤 Mats Hagner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 05:21
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C5/00; A01C5/02; A01G; A01G23/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S111/00; Y10S111/90; Y10S111/915
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of sowing forest seeds in a humus layer underlying a surface layer of moss or the like, comprising the steps of: (a) pressing an inverted funnel-shaped moisture shield having an open lower end through the surface layer and into the underlying humus layer to locally compact the humus layer in the area beneath the lower end of the shield, (b) depositing forest seeds on the compacted humus layer through the shield, and (c) leaving the shield in situ to moisturize the seeds by condensation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of sowing forest seeds in a humus layer underlying a surface layer of moss or the like, comprising the steps of: (a) pressing an inverted funnel-shaped moisture shield having an open lower end through the surface layer and into the underlying humus layer to locally compact the humus layer in the area beneath the lower end of the shield, (b) depositing forest seeds on the compacted humus layer through the shield, and (c) leaving the shield in situ to moisturize the seeds by condensation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the open lower end of the shield has an area which only slightly exceeds the area occupied by the seeds sown therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the seeds are protected by a light transmitting member which closes the wide upper opening of the shield.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the shield integrally changes into an upper conically narrowing portion, the shield is axially divided, and the two halves thus formed are articulatingly interconnected along a generatrix.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
131 words
An apparatus for sowing forest seeds in a humus layer underlying a surface layer of moss or the like, comprising: (a) a funnel-shaped moisture shield having an opening in its narrow end, said shield being of sufficient rigidity and strength to be inverted and pressed through the surface layer and into the underlying humus layer to locally compact the humus layer in the area beneath the lower end of the shield, the open narrow end of the shield having an area which only slightly exceeds the area occupied by seeds deposited on the compacted humus layer through the shield, and (b) a light-transmitting member closing the wide upper opening of the shield, the light-transmitting member having a cone shape and being slotted along a number of generatrices at its upper end.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
131 words
An apparatus for sowing forest seeds in a humus layer underlying a surface layer of moss or the like, comprising: (a) a funnel-shaped moisture shield having an opening in its narrow end, said shield being of sufficient rigidity and strength to be inverted and pressed through the surface layer and into the underlying humus layer to locally compact the humus layer in the area beneath the lower end of the shield, the open narrow end of the shield having an area which only slightly exceeds the area occupied by seeds deposited on the compacted humus layer through the shield, and (b) a light-transmitting member closing the wide upper opening of the shield, the light-transmitting member having a cone shape and being slotted along a number of generatrices at its upper end.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the shield integrally changes into the cone shaped light transmitting member and is axially divided, the two halves thus formed being articulatingly interconnected along a generatrix.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the two halves are articulatingly interconnected along a generatrix of the upper cone.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-08-06 | 1984-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-04 | 1987-08-06 | 1988-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-08-06 | 1992-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |