Patent US4186608A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4186608A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for verifying declared contents of contents of certain solids
Assignee: United States Department of Agriculture
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Filing: 1978-07-17
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Granted: 1980-02-05
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Expires: 1998-07-17
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus and method are provided for verification of declared contents in mixed solids, blended textiles, certain pure solids, and other solid substances. The apparatus is assembled from laboratory items and utilizes liquids and instruments. The method requires the measurement of changes in chain length in a chain suspended from the bottom of a float, and appliable values substituted in an equation which utilize densimetric principles to achieve a comparative presentation of values for verification.
Inventors
- 👤 David J. Stanonis
- 👤 Walter D. King
- 👤 Emory E. Coll
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 13:31
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N9/00; G01N9/10; G01N9/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
In a density-measuring apparatus of the type which includes a vessel substantially filled with a liquid; a float in said vessel; a variable weight attached to the bottom of said float to hold it submerged in said liquid; and means to measure the vertical repositioning of said float and variable weight, the improvement, a modification comprising: (a) said liquid in said vessel being of a predetermined and constant density; and (b) means to secure a solid material of unknown density to said float in addition to said variable weight, and to immerse it in said liquid together with said float, said measuring means thus determining the weight of said solid material in said liquid; wherein said float comprises a hollow chamber whose walls are less dense than said liquid, wherein said walls are perforated to allow said liquid to fill said float when submerged in said liquid; and wherein said walls include access opening means to enable said material to be placed within said hollow chamber in an untethered state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
In a density-measuring apparatus of the type which includes a vessel substantially filled with a liquid; a float in said vessel; a variable weight attached to the bottom of said float to hold it submerged in said liquid; and means to measure the vertical repositioning of said float and variable weight, the improvement, a modification comprising: (a) said liquid in said vessel being of a predetermined and constant density; and (b) means to secure a solid material of unknown density to said float in addition to said variable weight, and to immerse it in said liquid together with said float, said measuring means thus determining the weight of said solid material in said liquid; wherein said float comprises a hollow chamber whose walls are less dense than said liquid, wherein said walls are perforated to allow said liquid to fill said float when submerged in said liquid; and wherein said walls include access opening means to enable said material to be placed within said hollow chamber in an untethered state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said liquid is water; wherein said solid material is of a predetermined weight, (in air); and wherein said measuring means is calibrated to directly determine the density of said material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including means to maintain said liquid at a constant predetermined temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said variable weight is a chain.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-02-04 | 1983-08-06 | 1984-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-02-04 | 1987-08-06 | 1988-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-02-04 | 1991-08-06 | 1992-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |