Patent US4186003A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4186003A
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Hybrid fix system incorporating photodegradable polymers
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1974-10-07
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Granted: 1980-01-29
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Expires: 1994-10-07
Abstract
Abstract A novel toner system is provided employing a photodegradable toner. These toners are photodegradable during the fixing step in electrophotographic processes when they are exposed to light and then pressure or in the opposite sequences. This system provides excellent fixing of toner images at lower energy levels than is found in composition fixing systems.
Inventors
- 👤 Dana G. Marsh
- 👤 John M. Pochan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 20:35
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/087; G03G9/08784; G03G9/08795; G03G9/08742; G03G9/08759
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
76 words
A toner comprising a colorant and a photodegradeable polymer containing segments satisfying the formula: ##STR4## where R is H, an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a chlorine or fluorine substituted group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or, a cyano substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and a photoactive agent which upon activation is capable of abstracting a hydrogen atom from the polymer backbone of said photodegradable polymeric composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
76 words
A toner comprising a colorant and a photodegradeable polymer containing segments satisfying the formula: ##STR4## where R is H, an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a chlorine or fluorine substituted group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or, a cyano substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and a photoactive agent which upon activation is capable of abstracting a hydrogen atom from the polymer backbone of said photodegradable polymeric composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The toner as defined in claim 1 wherein the segment is selected from the group consisting of acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, valeraldehyde and heptaldehyde.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The toner as defined in claim 1 wherein said segment is selected from the group consisting of chloroacetaldehyde, dichloroacetaldehyde, chloropropionaldehyde, chlorobutyraldehyde, chlorovaleraldehyde, chloroheptaldehyde, trifluoroacetaldehyde, trifluoropropionaldehyde, chloro-difluoroacetaldehyde and fluoroheptaldehyde.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The toner as defined in claim 1 wherein said segment is selected from the group consisting of cyanoacetaldehyde, beta-cyanopropionaldehyde and 5-cyanopentaldehyde.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The toner as defined in claim 1 wherein said photoactive reagent is a compound selected from the group consisting of carbonyl compounds, thiocarbonyl compounds, aromatic nitro compounds, arylimines, alkylimines, aromatic amines, and organic peroxides.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The toner as defined in claim 5 wherein the photoactive reagent is present in an amount from 0.01 to 5 weight percent of the composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The toner as defined in claim 1 wherein said photoactive reagent is benzophenone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The toner as defined in claim 1 further comprising a carrier.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
144 words
An improved electrophotographic fixing process comprising the steps of providing a photoconductive insulating layer, selectively exposing said layer to form a latent electrostatic image, developing said image and fixing said image, the improvement which comprises employing a photodegradable polymer toner comprising a colorant and a photodegradable polymer composition containing segments which satisfy the formula: ##STR5## where R is H, an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a chlorine or fluorine substituted group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cyano substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and a photoactive agent which upon activation is capable of abstracting a hydrogen atom from the polymer backbone of said photodegradable polymer composition during said developing step and employing exposure to light to photodegrade said photodegradable polymer and the application of pressure to said polymeric toner image during said fixing step.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
144 words
An improved electrophotographic fixing process comprising the steps of providing a photoconductive insulating layer, selectively exposing said layer to form a latent electrostatic image, developing said image and fixing said image, the improvement which comprises employing a photodegradable polymer toner comprising a colorant and a photodegradable polymer composition containing segments which satisfy the formula: ##STR5## where R is H, an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a chlorine or fluorine substituted group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cyano substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and a photoactive agent which upon activation is capable of abstracting a hydrogen atom from the polymer backbone of said photodegradable polymer composition during said developing step and employing exposure to light to photodegrade said photodegradable polymer and the application of pressure to said polymeric toner image during said fixing step.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said fixing step is performed by first exposing to light and then applying pressure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said fixing is accomplished by first applying pressure and then exposing to light.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said photoactive reagent comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of carbonyl compounds, thiocarbonyl compunds, aromatic nitro compounds, arylimines, alkylimines, aromatic amines, and organic peroxides.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-28 | 1983-07-30 | 1984-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | 1988-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-28 | 1991-07-30 | 1992-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |