Patent US4185561A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4185561A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic switching system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-07-22
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Granted: 1980-01-29
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Expires: 1997-07-22
Abstract
Abstract An automatic switching system particularly adapted for railroad hobbyists whereby the complicated polarity switching usually required is eliminated. Apparatus is associated with each insulation point in a track section (block) to sense the direction of train motion and automatically conform the polarity of the next track block upon which the train will enter if the next block is of an opposite polarity from the prior block section from which the train has left.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph Reymann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:21
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H19/00; A63H19/30; A63H19/32; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S104/00; Y10S104/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
315 words
An automatic polarity switching apparatus for controlling the polarity of the electrical potential applied to first and second blocks of model railroad tracks which are electrically insulated from one another, comprising: first and second polarity switch members, each adapted to couple a means for providing such electrical potential to said first and second track blocks, respectively, said polarity switch members adapted to reverse the polarity of the potential applied to the respective track block when activated by an actuating signal; first and second relay means, each having first and second inputs and an output, each relay means adapted to produce an actuating signal at said output when a potential is developed across said inputs, said first inputs of said first and second relay means coupled to a first rail of said respective track blocks; bi-directional switch means actuated by the presence of a train on one of said track blocks, and adapted to couple said second input of said second relay means to said first rail of said first track block when actuated by a train on said first track block, and to couple said second input of said first relay means to said first rail of said second track block when actuated by a train on said second track block; and said outputs of said first and second relay means coupled to said first and second polarity switch means, respectively, for activating one of said polarity switch members to change the polarity of the potential applied to one of said track blocks to be the same as the potential applied to the other track block; whereby a train proceeding from either one of said track blocks to the other track block will actuate the switching apparatus so that the polarity of the potential of the next-to-be-encountered track block is the same as the polarity of the block on which the train is currently traveling.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
315 words
An automatic polarity switching apparatus for controlling the polarity of the electrical potential applied to first and second blocks of model railroad tracks which are electrically insulated from one another, comprising: first and second polarity switch members, each adapted to couple a means for providing such electrical potential to said first and second track blocks, respectively, said polarity switch members adapted to reverse the polarity of the potential applied to the respective track block when activated by an actuating signal; first and second relay means, each having first and second inputs and an output, each relay means adapted to produce an actuating signal at said output when a potential is developed across said inputs, said first inputs of said first and second relay means coupled to a first rail of said respective track blocks; bi-directional switch means actuated by the presence of a train on one of said track blocks, and adapted to couple said second input of said second relay means to said first rail of said first track block when actuated by a train on said first track block, and to couple said second input of said first relay means to said first rail of said second track block when actuated by a train on said second track block; and said outputs of said first and second relay means coupled to said first and second polarity switch means, respectively, for activating one of said polarity switch members to change the polarity of the potential applied to one of said track blocks to be the same as the potential applied to the other track block; whereby a train proceeding from either one of said track blocks to the other track block will actuate the switching apparatus so that the polarity of the potential of the next-to-be-encountered track block is the same as the polarity of the block on which the train is currently traveling.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said bi-directional switch means is mechanical and activated by contact of a switch means element with a portion of said train.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-28 | 1983-07-30 | 1984-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | 1988-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-28 | 1991-07-30 | 1992-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |