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US4185335A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Movable toilet seat assembly

Assignee: National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia LLC
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Filing: 1978-05-24
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Granted: 1980-01-29
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Expires: 1998-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract The disclosure relates to a movable toilet seat assembly for the infirm which allows a user to manually control seat position from an essentially standing position to a seated position and vice versa with minimum stress on the user's legs and joints.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert L. Alvis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:30
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61G; A61G7/00; A61G7/10; A61G7/1001; A61G7/1007; A47; A47K; A47K17/00; A47K17/02; A47K17/026; A61G7/1013; A61G7/1017; A61G7/1019; A61G7/1073; A61G7/1082; A61G7/1094; A61G5/00; A61G5/10; A61G5/14; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S297/00; Y10S297/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 325 words
A toilet seat assembly particularly adapted for use by handicapped persons, movable and adjustable within a preselected positional range, said assembly being fittable to a conventional toilet bowl having a conventional water supply, said assembly comprising: means for affixing said assembly to said conventional toilet bowl; means for tapping said conventional water supply and for hydraulically powering said assembly; means operatively connected to said hydraulic powering means for providing a range of human body supporting positions for said assembly, said range of positions being from a lowered, knees-bent seater user position, essentially vertically, to an intermediate raised user supporting position essentially without transfer of weight to a user's legs, therefrom forward and slightly upward arcuately to a fully extended position, gradually transfering the weight of the user to the user's feet, said affixing means comprising an essentially rectangular frame affixable on said conventional toilet bowl, said frame having a front and a back corresponding to the front and back of a conventional toilet bowl, said positional range means comprising a first pair of parallel longitudinal members having first and second ends, interconnected at said first ends by a first torsion bar pivotally mounted on the front of said frame, a second pair of parallel longitudinal members having first and second ends, interconnected at said first ends by a second torsion bar pivotally mounted on the rear of said frame, a pair of vertical links pivotally interconnecting respective first and second longitudinal members, each of said vertical links being pivotally attached at one end to a first longitudinal member and at its other end to a second longitudinal member at corresponding selected points along the lengths thereof, means disposed at said second ends of said first and second longitudinal members for mounting an assembly enclosing housing on which a conventional toilet seat may be mounted; and means operatively connected to said hydraulic powering means for a user to manually control positional movement of said seat assembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 325 words
A toilet seat assembly particularly adapted for use by handicapped persons, movable and adjustable within a preselected positional range, said assembly being fittable to a conventional toilet bowl having a conventional water supply, said assembly comprising: means for affixing said assembly to said conventional toilet bowl; means for tapping said conventional water supply and for hydraulically powering said assembly; means operatively connected to said hydraulic powering means for providing a range of human body supporting positions for said assembly, said range of positions being from a lowered, knees-bent seater user position, essentially vertically, to an intermediate raised user supporting position essentially without transfer of weight to a user's legs, therefrom forward and slightly upward arcuately to a fully extended position, gradually transfering the weight of the user to the user's feet, said affixing means comprising an essentially rectangular frame affixable on said conventional toilet bowl, said frame having a front and a back corresponding to the front and back of a conventional toilet bowl, said positional range means comprising a first pair of parallel longitudinal members having first and second ends, interconnected at said first ends by a first torsion bar pivotally mounted on the front of said frame, a second pair of parallel longitudinal members having first and second ends, interconnected at said first ends by a second torsion bar pivotally mounted on the rear of said frame, a pair of vertical links pivotally interconnecting respective first and second longitudinal members, each of said vertical links being pivotally attached at one end to a first longitudinal member and at its other end to a second longitudinal member at corresponding selected points along the lengths thereof, means disposed at said second ends of said first and second longitudinal members for mounting an assembly enclosing housing on which a conventional toilet seat may be mounted; and means operatively connected to said hydraulic powering means for a user to manually control positional movement of said seat assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said vertical interconnecting links are pivotally attachable in a plurality of positions on at least one pair of corresponding longitudinal members to provide a plurality of differing paths for said positional range means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said assembly affixing means comprises bolts positioned to affix said frame to a conventional toilet bowl through the orifices provided thereon for toilet seat affixation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention of claim 1 further comprising adjustably affixable armrests attachable to said assembly to provide arm support and hand holds for a user.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The invention of claim 1 further comprising means for sanitarily conducting waste from said assembly seat into said conventional toilet bowl from any position in said positional range.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said hydraulic powering means comprises at least one hydraulic cylinder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 50 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said second ends of said first and second longitudinal members comprise pins extending laterally therefrom and said housing comprises means for pivotally receiving said pins on said first longitudinal members and means for pivotally and slidably receiving said pins on said second longitudinal members.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3458872A Cited
US3473174A Cited
US3594831A Cited
US3619820A Cited
US4031576A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-01-28 1983-07-30 1984-01-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-01-28 1987-07-30 1988-01-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-01-28 1991-07-30 1992-01-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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