Patent US4184959A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4184959A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sludge recovery apparatus
Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1978-02-16
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Granted: 1980-01-22
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Expires: 1998-02-16
Abstract
Abstract Described is a sludge recovery apparatus in which influent is admitted downwardly via a vertical motor-driven dual-speed hollow coaxial drive shaft assembly into a hollow open-bottom downwardly-converging cone-shaped centrifugal separator member spun by the outer shaft of such assembly, where liquid from the influent leaves at the top and sludge from the influent is scraped from the inner wall of the separator member for gravity discharge at the bottom by a spiral-shaped scraper spun by the inner shaft of such assembly at a slightly different speed than the separator member. Sludge thus dislodged from such member drops onto a radiantly-heated continuously-rotated drying table having a discharge scraper station and automatic drop doors for gravity ejection of the table-dried sludge into an open-top sludge salvage container.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony R. Marmo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:54
CPC Classifications
B; B04; B04B; B04B15/00; B04B15/12; B04B1/00; B04B1/20; B04B11/00; B04B11/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
323 words
Sludge recovery apparatus comprising: a frame supporting a motor arranged to drive a pair of vertically disposed concentric hollow shafts at different speeds; a centrifuge connected to the bottom of said shafts; said centrifuge comprising a support through which said shafts project, the outer of said shafts terminating in a plate, and a downwardly converging hollow conical separator member having an open discharge end attached to the bottom of said plate; means supporting the inner of said hollow shafts in said plate and thus positioning it centrally in the conical separator member; at least one radially directed orifice in said inner shaft through which sludge-containing liquid influent flows into the conical separator member; scraper means in said conical member having a surface engagable with the inner surface of the conical member for dislodging sludge solids therefrom and displacing same through the open discharge end; an opening in said plate spaced inwardly from the inner wall of the separator member for receiving liquid effluent separated from the sludge and discharging it from the separator member; a rotatable drying table beneath said separator member arranged to receive said sludge solids from the member; means for rotating the table under the separator member; a hinged drop door in said table top, and means for automatically effecting dropping and raising of said hinged drop door sequentially while turning with said table through said station, and heating means above the table for drying the solids prior to discharging the same by gravity into a container; whereby as sludge-containing liquid influent is admitted to the conical separator member through said orifice and the separator member rotated to separate liquids from solids, liquid effluent from the separator member is discharged through the plate opening, while the scraper means is rotated to remove sludge solids from the separator member inner surface and discharge the solids onto said table to be dried prior to further discharging the dried solids into a container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
323 words
Sludge recovery apparatus comprising: a frame supporting a motor arranged to drive a pair of vertically disposed concentric hollow shafts at different speeds; a centrifuge connected to the bottom of said shafts; said centrifuge comprising a support through which said shafts project, the outer of said shafts terminating in a plate, and a downwardly converging hollow conical separator member having an open discharge end attached to the bottom of said plate; means supporting the inner of said hollow shafts in said plate and thus positioning it centrally in the conical separator member; at least one radially directed orifice in said inner shaft through which sludge-containing liquid influent flows into the conical separator member; scraper means in said conical member having a surface engagable with the inner surface of the conical member for dislodging sludge solids therefrom and displacing same through the open discharge end; an opening in said plate spaced inwardly from the inner wall of the separator member for receiving liquid effluent separated from the sludge and discharging it from the separator member; a rotatable drying table beneath said separator member arranged to receive said sludge solids from the member; means for rotating the table under the separator member; a hinged drop door in said table top, and means for automatically effecting dropping and raising of said hinged drop door sequentially while turning with said table through said station, and heating means above the table for drying the solids prior to discharging the same by gravity into a container; whereby as sludge-containing liquid influent is admitted to the conical separator member through said orifice and the separator member rotated to separate liquids from solids, liquid effluent from the separator member is discharged through the plate opening, while the scraper means is rotated to remove sludge solids from the separator member inner surface and discharge the solids onto said table to be dried prior to further discharging the dried solids into a container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The sludge recovery apparatus of claim 1, wherein said rotatable table includes a table top scraper at a sludge discharge station located above said container.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-07-23 | 1984-01-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-07-23 | 1988-01-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-21 | 1991-07-23 | 1992-01-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |