Patent US4184310A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4184310A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sealed container and method of making the same
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-04-05
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Granted: 1980-01-22
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Expires: 1998-04-05
Abstract
Abstract A sealed container is formed by positioning a length of heat shrinkable film above the open top of a container, grasping a corner of the film, and heat shrinking the peripheral portion of the film into fluid tight compressive engagement with the upper portion of the container while the film corner is grasped. The unshrunk gripped corner of the film provides a pull tab for removing the closure, when desired. As the peripheral portion of the film is heat shrunk, the remainder of the film is tensioned across the open top of the container, and minute perforations are then formed in the tensioned film to define frangible sections which may be ruptured by a straw when the contents of the container are to be consumed with the closure in place.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard K. Shelby
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 17:53
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65B; B65B7/00; B65B7/16; B65B7/162; B65B7/167; B29; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/10; B29C65/66; B29C65/74; B29C65/745; B29C65/7457; B29C66/00; B29C66/003; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/13; B29C66/131; B29C66/20; B29C66/24; B29C66/242; B29C66/2422; B29C66/24221; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/53; B29C66/534; B29C66/5346; B29C66/53461; B29C66/70; B29C66/73; B29C66/737; B29C66/7371; B29C66/73715; B29C66/80; B29C66/83; B29C66/832; B29C66/8322; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/712; B29L2031/7132
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
The method of forming a closure in an open top container comprising the steps of: feeding a length of heat-shrinkable film into superposed relationship with respect to the open top of said container, said length of film being larger than the open top of said container whereby corners of said film project beyond the periphery of said open top, effecting relative movement between said length of film and said container so that the upper end of the container is positioned in engagement with said length of film with portions of the film being disposed outwardly of the periphery of the open top of the container, grasping only a single corner of the outwardly extending film portion, applying heat to the outwardly extending film portions completely around the periphery of the container to heat shrink the film into compressive engagement with the upper end of the container completely around the periphery thereof to thereby form a closure, said grasping step being performed at least during a portion of said heat applying step whereby heat shrinking of the grasped film corner is retarded, and releasing the grasped film corner to provide a single pull tab for said closure.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
196 words
The method of forming a closure in an open top container comprising the steps of: feeding a length of heat-shrinkable film into superposed relationship with respect to the open top of said container, said length of film being larger than the open top of said container whereby corners of said film project beyond the periphery of said open top, effecting relative movement between said length of film and said container so that the upper end of the container is positioned in engagement with said length of film with portions of the film being disposed outwardly of the periphery of the open top of the container, grasping only a single corner of the outwardly extending film portion, applying heat to the outwardly extending film portions completely around the periphery of the container to heat shrink the film into compressive engagement with the upper end of the container completely around the periphery thereof to thereby form a closure, said grasping step being performed at least during a portion of said heat applying step whereby heat shrinking of the grasped film corner is retarded, and releasing the grasped film corner to provide a single pull tab for said closure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said grasping step is performed in response to the effecting of relative movement between the length of film and container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said grasping step is performed by moving a first clamping pad into film gripping relationship with respect to a second fixed clamping pad.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
269 words
The method of forming a closure in an open top container comprising the steps of: providing a continuous supply of heat-shrinkable film, feeding a length of said film into superposed relationship with respect to the open top of said container, said length of film being larger than the open top of said container whereby corners of said film project beyond the periphery of said open top, effecting relative movement between said length of film and said container so that the upper end of the container is positioned in engagement with said length of film with portions of the film being disposed outwardly of the periphery of the open top of the container, severing said length of film from said supply in response to said relative movement, grasping only a single corner of the outwardly extending film portion in response to said relative movement and holding it below the top of the container, applying heat to the outwardly extending film portions completely around the periphery of the container to tension the severed length of film across the open top of the container and to heat shrink the film into compressive engagement with the upper end of the container completely around the periphery thereof to thereby form a closure, said grasping step being performed at least during a portion of said heat applying step whereby heat shrinking of the grasped film corner is retarded, forming a series of minute perforations in said tensioned film to define frangible film portions adapted to be ruptured by a straw, and releasing the grasped film corner to provie a single pull tab for said closure.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
269 words
The method of forming a closure in an open top container comprising the steps of: providing a continuous supply of heat-shrinkable film, feeding a length of said film into superposed relationship with respect to the open top of said container, said length of film being larger than the open top of said container whereby corners of said film project beyond the periphery of said open top, effecting relative movement between said length of film and said container so that the upper end of the container is positioned in engagement with said length of film with portions of the film being disposed outwardly of the periphery of the open top of the container, severing said length of film from said supply in response to said relative movement, grasping only a single corner of the outwardly extending film portion in response to said relative movement and holding it below the top of the container, applying heat to the outwardly extending film portions completely around the periphery of the container to tension the severed length of film across the open top of the container and to heat shrink the film into compressive engagement with the upper end of the container completely around the periphery thereof to thereby form a closure, said grasping step being performed at least during a portion of said heat applying step whereby heat shrinking of the grasped film corner is retarded, forming a series of minute perforations in said tensioned film to define frangible film portions adapted to be ruptured by a straw, and releasing the grasped film corner to provie a single pull tab for said closure.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
282 words
The method of forming a closure in an open top container comprising the steps of: providing a continuous supply of heat-shrinkable film, feeding a length of said film below a heating chamber and into superposed relationship with respct to the open top of said container, moving said container upwardly so that the upper end of the container is positioned in engagement with said length of film with portions of the film being disposed outwardly of the periphery of the open top of the container, severing said length of film from said supply in response to movement of said container, grasping a section of the outwardly extending film portion in response to movement of said container and holding it below the top of the container, continuing the upward movement of said container to position the upper end of the container in said heating chamber, applying heat in such heating chamber to the outwardly extending film portions completely around the periphery of the container to tension the severed length of film across the open top of the container and to heat shrink the film into compressive engagement with the upper end of the container completely around the periphery thereof to thereby form a closure, said grasping step being continued while said heat applying step is performed whereby the grasped film section is not shrunk, forming a series of minute perforations in said tensioned film to define frangible film portions adapted to be ruptured by a straw, moving said container downwardly to remove the upper end of the container from the heating chamber, and releasing the grasped film section in response to downward movement of the container to provide a pull tab for said closure.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
282 words
The method of forming a closure in an open top container comprising the steps of: providing a continuous supply of heat-shrinkable film, feeding a length of said film below a heating chamber and into superposed relationship with respct to the open top of said container, moving said container upwardly so that the upper end of the container is positioned in engagement with said length of film with portions of the film being disposed outwardly of the periphery of the open top of the container, severing said length of film from said supply in response to movement of said container, grasping a section of the outwardly extending film portion in response to movement of said container and holding it below the top of the container, continuing the upward movement of said container to position the upper end of the container in said heating chamber, applying heat in such heating chamber to the outwardly extending film portions completely around the periphery of the container to tension the severed length of film across the open top of the container and to heat shrink the film into compressive engagement with the upper end of the container completely around the periphery thereof to thereby form a closure, said grasping step being continued while said heat applying step is performed whereby the grasped film section is not shrunk, forming a series of minute perforations in said tensioned film to define frangible film portions adapted to be ruptured by a straw, moving said container downwardly to remove the upper end of the container from the heating chamber, and releasing the grasped film section in response to downward movement of the container to provide a pull tab for said closure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method as set forth in claim 5 wherein said step of forming minute perforations is performed by moving a perforating element into engagement with said tensioned film while the upper end of the container is positioned in said heating chamber.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-21 | 1983-07-23 | 1984-01-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-21 | 1987-07-23 | 1988-01-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-21 | 1991-07-23 | 1992-01-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |