Patent US4183176A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4183176A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for supplying liquids to potted plants
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-07-12
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Granted: 1980-01-15
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Expires: 1998-07-12
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a system for supplying liquids to potted plants through feeder conduits fluidly connecting with the lower ends of the plants and leading from a main distribution conduit to which the liquid is admitted from a water main or other pressurized source.
Inventors
- 👤 William G. Barfield
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 04:39
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00; A01G27/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
223 words
A system for wetting plants, comprising pots for the plants each having a hole in its lower end, a control pot also having a hole in its lower end, means for supporting the pots on generally the same level, means for sensing the level of liquid within the control pot, a main distribution conduit connected to a source of liquid which remains under relatively constant pressure upon use in the system, a plurality of feeder conduits each extending from the main conduit for releasable fluid connection with the hole in an individual pot, valve means in the main conduit intermediate said liquid source and said feeder conduits, means for automatically moving the valve means to and maintaining it in fully open position to permit said liquid to flow into said pots, when the liquid in said control pot drops below a predetermined level, and for automatically moving said valve means from fully open to fully closed position when the liquid in said control pot rises to said predetermined level, the unoccupied volume within said control pot intermediate its lower end and said predetermined level being no greater than that of any of the other pots, and the fluid flow from the main conduit into each pot being restricted, so that the control pot fills with liquid at least as quickly as said others.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
223 words
A system for wetting plants, comprising pots for the plants each having a hole in its lower end, a control pot also having a hole in its lower end, means for supporting the pots on generally the same level, means for sensing the level of liquid within the control pot, a main distribution conduit connected to a source of liquid which remains under relatively constant pressure upon use in the system, a plurality of feeder conduits each extending from the main conduit for releasable fluid connection with the hole in an individual pot, valve means in the main conduit intermediate said liquid source and said feeder conduits, means for automatically moving the valve means to and maintaining it in fully open position to permit said liquid to flow into said pots, when the liquid in said control pot drops below a predetermined level, and for automatically moving said valve means from fully open to fully closed position when the liquid in said control pot rises to said predetermined level, the unoccupied volume within said control pot intermediate its lower end and said predetermined level being no greater than that of any of the other pots, and the fluid flow from the main conduit into each pot being restricted, so that the control pot fills with liquid at least as quickly as said others.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A system of the character defined in claim 1, wherein the means for moving the valve means includes means yieldably urging the valve means to one of its positions, means for sensing the level of liquid in said control pot, and means connecting said sensing means to said valve means to move said valve means to its other position when the liquid in said control pot reaches said predetermined level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
106 words
A system of the character defined in claim 2, wherein said valve means is yieldably urged to its closed position, and said connecting means includes a solenoid which, when energized, moves the valve means to fully open position, and an electrical circuit including a switch in series with the solenoid and so connected to the sensing means as to energize the solenoid in order to fully open the valve means, when said liquid falls below said predetermined level, and to deenergize the solenoid to permit the valve means to be moved from fully open to fully closed position, when said liquid rises to said predetermined level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A system of the character defined in claim 3, wherein said sensing means comprises a float mounted on said control pot for disposal therein and connected to said switch by an arm which moves said switch between circuit opening and closing positions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-14 | 1983-07-16 | 1984-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-14 | 1987-07-16 | 1988-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-14 | 1991-07-16 | 1992-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |