Patent US4183045A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4183045A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Chroma keying selector system
Assignee: RCA Corp
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Filing: 1978-08-30
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Granted: 1980-01-08
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Expires: 1998-08-30
Abstract
Abstract A remotely controlled chroma keyer is provided which is responsive to the red, green and blue signals from a video source such as a color camera for providing color difference signals. A signal processing system using quadrant multipliers is used for summing and differencing these color difference signals which when applied to a non-additive mixer select a particular color. The color selection is determined by control voltages applied to the multipliers.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald C. Herrmann
- 👤 Lucas J. Bazin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:46
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/64; H04N9/74; H04N9/75
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
275 words
An apparatus responsive to red, green and blue video signals from a video source such as a TV camera for selecting any desired color signal comprising: means responsive to said red, green and blue signals to produce red and blue, blue and green and green and red difference signals, first differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing a first and either said first or said second difference signal of said difference signals to produce a fourth difference signal, second differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing a second and a third of said difference signals to produce a fifth difference signal, first additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said first and second difference signals to provide a sixth signal, second additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said second and third difference signals to provide a seventh signal, third differential summing means coupled to said first differential summing means and said first additive means for differentially summing said fourth difference signal and said sixth signal to provide an eighth difference signal and, fourth differential summing means coupled to said second differential summing means and said second additive means for differentially summing said fifth difference summing signal and said seventh signal for providing a ninth difference signal, means coupled to said third and fourth differential summing means for non-additive combining said eighth and ninth difference signal to provide a selected color signal and, means coupled to said first and second differential summing means for selectively reversing the phase of said fourth and fifth signal to thereby select a desired color signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
275 words
An apparatus responsive to red, green and blue video signals from a video source such as a TV camera for selecting any desired color signal comprising: means responsive to said red, green and blue signals to produce red and blue, blue and green and green and red difference signals, first differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing a first and either said first or said second difference signal of said difference signals to produce a fourth difference signal, second differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing a second and a third of said difference signals to produce a fifth difference signal, first additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said first and second difference signals to provide a sixth signal, second additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said second and third difference signals to provide a seventh signal, third differential summing means coupled to said first differential summing means and said first additive means for differentially summing said fourth difference signal and said sixth signal to provide an eighth difference signal and, fourth differential summing means coupled to said second differential summing means and said second additive means for differentially summing said fifth difference summing signal and said seventh signal for providing a ninth difference signal, means coupled to said third and fourth differential summing means for non-additive combining said eighth and ninth difference signal to provide a selected color signal and, means coupled to said first and second differential summing means for selectively reversing the phase of said fourth and fifth signal to thereby select a desired color signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein said first and second differential summing means includes a 4-quadrant multiplier with the difference signals coupled to the X terminals and said last mentioned means includes means for varying the voltages to the Y terminals of said 4-quadrant multiplier.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
275 words
An apparatus responsive to red, green and blue video signals from a source such as a TV camera for selecting any desired color signal comprising: means responsive to said red, green and blue signals to produce red and blue, blue and green and green and red difference signals, first differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing a first and a second of said difference signals to produce a fourth difference signal, second differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing either said first or said second difference signal and a third of said difference signals to produce a fifth difference signal, first additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said first and second difference signals to provide a sixth signal, second additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said second and third difference signals to provide a seventh signal, third differential summing means coupled to said first differential summing means and said first additive means for differentially summing said fourth difference signal and said sixth signal to provide an eighth difference signal and, fourth differential summing means coupled to said differential summing means and said second additive means for differentially summing said fifth difference summing signal and said seventh signal for providing a ninth difference signal, mixing means coupled to said third and fourth differential summing means for non-additive combining said eighth and ninth difference signal to provide a selected color signal and, remote means coupled to said first and second differential summing means for selectively adjusting the gain of said fourth and fifth signal to thereby select a desired color signal.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
275 words
An apparatus responsive to red, green and blue video signals from a source such as a TV camera for selecting any desired color signal comprising: means responsive to said red, green and blue signals to produce red and blue, blue and green and green and red difference signals, first differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing a first and a second of said difference signals to produce a fourth difference signal, second differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing either said first or said second difference signal and a third of said difference signals to produce a fifth difference signal, first additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said first and second difference signals to provide a sixth signal, second additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said second and third difference signals to provide a seventh signal, third differential summing means coupled to said first differential summing means and said first additive means for differentially summing said fourth difference signal and said sixth signal to provide an eighth difference signal and, fourth differential summing means coupled to said differential summing means and said second additive means for differentially summing said fifth difference summing signal and said seventh signal for providing a ninth difference signal, mixing means coupled to said third and fourth differential summing means for non-additive combining said eighth and ninth difference signal to provide a selected color signal and, remote means coupled to said first and second differential summing means for selectively adjusting the gain of said fourth and fifth signal to thereby select a desired color signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The combination claimed in claim 3 wherein said first and second differential summing means includes a quadrant multiplier with the difference signals coupled to the x terminals and said last mentioned means includes remote means for varying the voltages to the Y terminals of said 4-quadrant multiplier.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
280 words
An apparatus responsive to red, green and blue video signals from a source such as a TV camera for selecting any desired color signal comprising: means responsive to said red, green and blue signals to produce red and blue, blue and green and green and red difference signals, first differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing a first and a second of said difference signals to produce a fourth difference signal, second differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing either said first or said second difference signal and a third of said difference signals to produce a fifth difference signal, first additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said first and second difference signals to provide a sixth signal, second additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said second and third difference signals to provide a seventh signal, third differential summing means coupled to said first differential summing means and said first additive means for differentially summing said fourth difference signal and said sixth signal to provide an eighth difference signal and, fourth differential summing means coupled to said second differential summing means and said second additive means for differentially summing said fifth difference summing signal and said seventh signal for providing a ninth difference signal, mixing means coupled to said third and fourth differential summing means for non-additive combining said eighth and ninth difference signal to provide a selected color signal and, remote means coupled to said first and second differential summing means for selectively reversing the phase and adjusting the gain of said fourth and fifth signal to thereby select a desired color signal.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
280 words
An apparatus responsive to red, green and blue video signals from a source such as a TV camera for selecting any desired color signal comprising: means responsive to said red, green and blue signals to produce red and blue, blue and green and green and red difference signals, first differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing a first and a second of said difference signals to produce a fourth difference signal, second differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing either said first or said second difference signal and a third of said difference signals to produce a fifth difference signal, first additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said first and second difference signals to provide a sixth signal, second additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said second and third difference signals to provide a seventh signal, third differential summing means coupled to said first differential summing means and said first additive means for differentially summing said fourth difference signal and said sixth signal to provide an eighth difference signal and, fourth differential summing means coupled to said second differential summing means and said second additive means for differentially summing said fifth difference summing signal and said seventh signal for providing a ninth difference signal, mixing means coupled to said third and fourth differential summing means for non-additive combining said eighth and ninth difference signal to provide a selected color signal and, remote means coupled to said first and second differential summing means for selectively reversing the phase and adjusting the gain of said fourth and fifth signal to thereby select a desired color signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
The combination claimed in claim 5 wherein said first and second differential summing means includes a quadrant multiplier with the difference signals coupled to the x terminals and said last mentioned means includes remote means for varying the voltages to the Y terminals of said 4-quadrant multiplier.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
390 words
An apparatus responsive to red, green and blue video signals from a source such as a TV camera for remotely selecting any desired color signal comprising: means responsive to said red, green and blue signals to produce red and blue, blue and green and green and red difference signals, first differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing a first and a second of said difference signals to produce a fourth difference signal of an amplitude and phase which is dependent upon first control signals applied thereto, second differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing either said first or said second difference signal and a third of said difference signals to produce a fifth difference signal of an amplitude and phase which is dependent upon second control signals applied thereto, first additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said first and second difference signals to provide a sixth signal, second additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said second and third difference signals to provide a seventh signal, third differential summing means coupled to said first differential summing means and said first additive means for differentially summing said fourth difference signal and said sixth signal to provide an eighth difference signal, fourth differential summing means coupled to said second differential summing means and said second additive means for differentially summing said fifth difference summing signal and said seventh signal for providing a ninth difference signal, first reversible means coupled to said third differential summing means for selectively reversing the phase of said eighth signal in response to third control signals, second reversible means coupled to said fourth differential summing means for selectively reversing the phase of said ninth signal in response to fourth control signals, means coupled to said first and second differential summing means for non-additive combining said eighth and ninth difference signal to provide a selected color signal, remotely located means coupled to said first and second differential summing means and said first and second reversible means for selectively adjusting the gain and phase of said fourth and fifth signals by changing the first and second control signals and for selectively reversing the phase of said eighth and ninth signals by changing the third and fourth control signals to thereby select a desired color signal.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
390 words
An apparatus responsive to red, green and blue video signals from a source such as a TV camera for remotely selecting any desired color signal comprising: means responsive to said red, green and blue signals to produce red and blue, blue and green and green and red difference signals, first differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing a first and a second of said difference signals to produce a fourth difference signal of an amplitude and phase which is dependent upon first control signals applied thereto, second differential summing means coupled to said first means for differentially summing either said first or said second difference signal and a third of said difference signals to produce a fifth difference signal of an amplitude and phase which is dependent upon second control signals applied thereto, first additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said first and second difference signals to provide a sixth signal, second additive means coupled to said first means for additively summing said second and third difference signals to provide a seventh signal, third differential summing means coupled to said first differential summing means and said first additive means for differentially summing said fourth difference signal and said sixth signal to provide an eighth difference signal, fourth differential summing means coupled to said second differential summing means and said second additive means for differentially summing said fifth difference summing signal and said seventh signal for providing a ninth difference signal, first reversible means coupled to said third differential summing means for selectively reversing the phase of said eighth signal in response to third control signals, second reversible means coupled to said fourth differential summing means for selectively reversing the phase of said ninth signal in response to fourth control signals, means coupled to said first and second differential summing means for non-additive combining said eighth and ninth difference signal to provide a selected color signal, remotely located means coupled to said first and second differential summing means and said first and second reversible means for selectively adjusting the gain and phase of said fourth and fifth signals by changing the first and second control signals and for selectively reversing the phase of said eighth and ninth signals by changing the third and fourth control signals to thereby select a desired color signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein each of said first and second reversible means and said first and second differential summing means are 4-quadrant multipliers and said control signals are D.C. voltages.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-01-07 | 1983-07-09 | 1984-01-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-01-07 | 1987-07-09 | 1988-01-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-01-07 | 1991-07-09 | 1992-01-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |