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Adhesive generator overcoated photoreceptors

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1978-12-13
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Granted: 1980-01-01
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Expires: 1998-12-13
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an adhesive generating layer for use in an overcoated photoreceptor system, this layer containing a generating pigment dispersed in a copolymer of a siloxane and a dihydroxy compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenes, substituted alkenes, aryl and substituted aryl; Y is a dihydroxy radical; and n is a number of sufficient value that the average molecular weight of the resulting silicone copolymer is between about 2,000 and 250,000. Examples of copolymers include those wherein R and R' are alkyl groups such as methyl and Y is a biphenol such as 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propane, one preferred material being a methyl octyl siloxane 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propane copolymer. Examples of pigments that are dispersed in the generating layer include metal free phthalocyanines, such as X phthalocyanine, alpha phthalocyanine, beta phthalocyanine, metal phthalocyanines such as vanadyl phthalocyanine, selenium, selenium containing compounds such as selenium alloys including selenium arsenic, selenium bismith, and other types of selenium compounds such as trigonal selenium. This adhesive generating layer is useful in an overcoated photoreceptor containing for example an electrically conductive substrate, overcoated with a layer of material capable of injecting holes into a layer on its surface, a hole transport layer in operative contact with the layer of hole injecting material, overcoated by a layer of the charge generating adhesive material on and in operative contact with the charge transport layer and a layer of an insulating organic resin overlaying the charge generating layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Y. C. Chu
  • 👤 Richard L. Schank
  • 👤 Simpei Tutihasi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 10:54
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/05; G03G5/0528; G03G5/0557; G03G5/0578; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/256; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2839; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31786

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 85 words
An adhesive generating layer for use in an overcoated photoreceptor system, this layer being comprised of a generating pigment dispersed in a copolymer of a siloxane and a dihydroxy compound of the formula: ##STR5## wherein R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenes, substituted alkenes, aryl and substituted aryl; Y is a dihydroxy radical; and n is a number of sufficient value that the average molecular weight of the resulting silicone copolymer is between about 2,000 and 250,000.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 85 words
An adhesive generating layer for use in an overcoated photoreceptor system, this layer being comprised of a generating pigment dispersed in a copolymer of a siloxane and a dihydroxy compound of the formula: ##STR5## wherein R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenes, substituted alkenes, aryl and substituted aryl; Y is a dihydroxy radical; and n is a number of sufficient value that the average molecular weight of the resulting silicone copolymer is between about 2,000 and 250,000.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 1 wherein R and R' are alkyl radicals of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 2 wherein the alkyl radicals are methyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 1 wherein the alkene radicals contain from 2 to 24 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 1 wherein the aryl radicals contain from 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 5 wherein the aryl radical is phenyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 1 wherein the dihydroxy radical Y is ethylene glycol or a biphenol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 7 wherein the biphenol is 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 1 wherein n is a number of from 5 to about 1,000.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 1 wherein the silicon copolymer is methyl octyl siloxane 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 1 wherein the generating pigment is a metal phthalocyanine, a metal free phthalocyanine, selenium or a selenium containing compound.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 11 wherein the generating pigment is X metal free phthalocyanine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 11 wherein the generating pigment is vanadyl phthalocyanine.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 11 wherein the generating pigment is amorphous selenium.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 11 wherein the generating pigment is trigonal selenium.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 1 wherein the generating pigment is a selenium alloy.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 1 wherein the silicon copolymer is of the formula: ##STR6## wherein n is a number of from 5 to about 1,000.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 131 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 1 wherein the overcoated photoreceptor system comprises an electrically conductive substrate, overcoated with a layer capable of injecting holes into a layer on its surface, this layer being comprised of carbon black or graphite dispersed in a polymer, a hole transport layer in operative contact with the layer of hole injecting material, overcoated with a layer of charge generating material containing a generating pigment dispersed in a copolymer of a siloxane and a dihydroxy compound, this layer being on in an operative contact with the charge transport layer and a top layer of an insulating organic resin overlaying the layer of charge generating material whereby the charge generating material provides that the permanent adhesion of the generating layer to the insulating overcoating layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 68 words
An adhesive generating layer in accordance with claim 18 wherein the substrate is polyethylene terephthalate, the electrically active material dispersed in the insulating organic resin is a nitrogen containing compound of the formula: ##STR7## the transport layer is N,N diphenyl N,N bis 3 methyl 1,1biphenyl 4,4' diamine, the generating material is the silicon copolymer methyl octyl siloxane 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy phenyl)-propane and the overcoating layer is a polyethylene terephthalate film.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2999845A Cited
US3041167A Cited
US3640710A Cited
US4071363A Cited
US4053311A Cited
US4123269A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-12-31 1983-07-02 1984-01-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-12-31 1987-07-02 1988-01-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-12-31 1991-07-02 1992-01-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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