US4181634A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Mild cleansing compositions comprising an alkyleneoxylated bisquaternary ammonium compound and an anionic or amphoteric detergent such as a phosphobetaine
Assignee: Johnson and Johnson
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Filing: 1978-05-05
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Granted: 1980-01-01
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Expires: 1998-05-05
Abstract
Abstract Mild cleansing compositions comprising at least one detergent and at least one alkyleneoxylated bisquaternaryammonium compound are described. Suitable bisquaternary ammonium compounds are represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an aliphatic radical of from about 10 to about 26 carbon atoms, R' is methyl, ethyl, propyl or R, X is an anion, n is an integer from 2 to 3, and x is an integer of from 1 to about 30. Suitable detergents are anionic or amphoteric detergents. The addition of alkyleneoxylated bisquaternary ammonium compound to anionic and amphoteric detergents reduces the irritant properties of the detergents.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert R. Kennedy
- 👤 Martin K. O. Lindemann
- 👤 Robert J. Verdicchio
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 11:25
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/88; C11D1/94; A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/40; A61K8/45; A61Q; A61Q19/00; A61Q19/10; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/02; C07; C07F; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/06; C07F9/08; C07F9/09; C07F9/091; C07F9/141; C07F9/1411; C07F9/547; C07F9/645; C07F9/6503; C07F9/6506; C07F9/6527; C07F9/6533; C07F9/655; C07F9/65502; C07F9/6564; C07F9/6571; C07F9/6574; C07F9/65742; C11D1/38; C11D1/62; C11D1/65; C11D1/886; C11D1/02; C11D1/04; C11D1/06; C11D1/10; C11D1/12; C11D1/123; C11D1/14; C11D1/29; C11D1/90; C11D1/92
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
305 words
A cosmetic cleansing composition comprising a detergent component in admixture with an alkylene-oxylated bisquaternary ammonium compound component wherein said detergent component comprises at least one amphoteric detergent selected from the group consisting of ##STR13## wherein R 5 is straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl containing from 6 to 26 carbon atoms; R 6 is hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or hydroxyalkyl containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R 7 and R 8 may be the same or different and are straight or branched chain alkyl or hydroxyalkyl containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a polyoxyalkylene ether radical of the formula --(R'--O).sub.b --R"--. wherein R' and R" are alkylene and alkyl, respectively, containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and b is an integer from 2 to 10; R 9 is straight or branched chain alkylene or hydroxyalkylene containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; M is straight or branched chain alkyl or hydroxyalkyl containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, polyhydroxyalkyl containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or a substituted ammonium compound selected from mono-, or di- or triethanolamine; and a is an integer from 1 to 5; said alkyleneoxylated bisquaternary ammonium compound component contains one or more compounds represented by the formula ##STR14## wherein R 1 is an aliphatic radical of from about 10 to about 26 carbon atoms, R 2 is methyl, ethyl, propyl or R 1 , X is an anion, n is 2 or 3, and x is an integer of from 1 to about 30; and said detergent component is present in an amount of from about 4 percent to 40 percent by weight of the composition and the weight ratio of said bisquaternary ammonium compound to detergent is from about 0.01:1 to about 0.3:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
305 words
A cosmetic cleansing composition comprising a detergent component in admixture with an alkylene-oxylated bisquaternary ammonium compound component wherein said detergent component comprises at least one amphoteric detergent selected from the group consisting of ##STR13## wherein R 5 is straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl containing from 6 to 26 carbon atoms; R 6 is hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or hydroxyalkyl containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R 7 and R 8 may be the same or different and are straight or branched chain alkyl or hydroxyalkyl containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a polyoxyalkylene ether radical of the formula --(R'--O).sub.b --R"--. wherein R' and R" are alkylene and alkyl, respectively, containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and b is an integer from 2 to 10; R 9 is straight or branched chain alkylene or hydroxyalkylene containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; M is straight or branched chain alkyl or hydroxyalkyl containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, polyhydroxyalkyl containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or a substituted ammonium compound selected from mono-, or di- or triethanolamine; and a is an integer from 1 to 5; said alkyleneoxylated bisquaternary ammonium compound component contains one or more compounds represented by the formula ##STR14## wherein R 1 is an aliphatic radical of from about 10 to about 26 carbon atoms, R 2 is methyl, ethyl, propyl or R 1 , X is an anion, n is 2 or 3, and x is an integer of from 1 to about 30; and said detergent component is present in an amount of from about 4 percent to 40 percent by weight of the composition and the weight ratio of said bisquaternary ammonium compound to detergent is from about 0.01:1 to about 0.3:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1 containing in addition at least one anionic detergent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said alkyleneoxy bisquaternary ammonium compound component is represented by the formula ##STR15## wherein R 1 is an aliphatic radical of from about 10 to about 26 carbon atoms, Y is halide, and y is an integer of from 7 to about 14.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 3 wherein the bisquaternary compound is hepta(ethyleneoxy)ethylene-bis-(docosyl-dimethylammonium bromide).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 3 wherein the bisquaternary compound is dodeca(ethyleneoxy)ethylene-bis-(docosyl-dimethylammonium bromide).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the detergent component is a shampoo composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the detergent component is a baby bath composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein said amphoteric detergent is represented by formula (a) therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 8 wherein said detergent is of the formula ##STR16##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 8 wherein said detergent is of the formula ##STR17##
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-31 | 1983-07-02 | 1984-01-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-31 | 1987-07-02 | 1988-01-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-31 | 1991-07-02 | 1992-01-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |