Patent US4180942A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4180942A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Window insulation
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-07-31
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Granted: 1980-01-01
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Expires: 1998-07-31
Abstract
Abstract Window insulating apparatus consisting of a plurality of low thermal conductivity panels slidably carried in a conventional window frame.
Inventors
- 👤 Ernest Saucier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 03:19
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06B; E06B3/00; E06B3/92; E06B3/925; E06B3/04; E06B3/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
Window insulating apparatus, comprising: (a) a plurality of panels formed of low heat-transfer material, the sum of the areas of the panels being approximately equal to that of the window opening, each panel being generally rectangular and being arranged in the window opening with the length extending horizontally, the panels being arranged in side-by-side planes and slidable vertically from an upper storage position where the panels lie side-by-side to an operative position where the panels are arranged in a step-like condition, (b) an extruded element applied to the upper and lower edges of each panel, each element having a sealing surface which mates with a similar sealing surface on an extruded element applied to the immediately adjacent panel, (c) a pair of side frame members having vertically extending guiding elements for guiding the panels between the upper storage position and the lower operative position, (d) first adjusting means for moving the side frame members toward and away from each other, and (e) second adjusting means for moving the vertically extending guiding elements for the outermost panel in a direction transverse to the plane of the window to maintain the desired degree of sliding friction for the outermost panel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
198 words
Window insulating apparatus, comprising: (a) a plurality of panels formed of low heat-transfer material, the sum of the areas of the panels being approximately equal to that of the window opening, each panel being generally rectangular and being arranged in the window opening with the length extending horizontally, the panels being arranged in side-by-side planes and slidable vertically from an upper storage position where the panels lie side-by-side to an operative position where the panels are arranged in a step-like condition, (b) an extruded element applied to the upper and lower edges of each panel, each element having a sealing surface which mates with a similar sealing surface on an extruded element applied to the immediately adjacent panel, (c) a pair of side frame members having vertically extending guiding elements for guiding the panels between the upper storage position and the lower operative position, (d) first adjusting means for moving the side frame members toward and away from each other, and (e) second adjusting means for moving the vertically extending guiding elements for the outermost panel in a direction transverse to the plane of the window to maintain the desired degree of sliding friction for the outermost panel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
122 words
Window insulating apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said first adjusting means comprises: (a) a layer of elastomeric material between each side frame member and the adjacent vertical window casing member, and (b) a plurality of screws, the shanks of which extend freely through each side frame member and corresponding elastomeric material and are threaded into the adjacent vertical side member of the window casing for drawing the side frame member toward the adjacent window casing member while compressing the layer of elastomeric material upon advancing the screws into the side members, whereby the side member will be moved away from the adjacent window casing member by the elastomeric material upon partial withdrawing of the screws from the window casing member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
Window insulating apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the screws are countersunk set screws located between the vertically extending guiding elements on the side frame member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
Window insulating apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the guiding elements for the outermost panel comprise on each side thereof: (a) a vertically extending guide rail located in front of the side frame member, and (b) a vertically extending extrusion member attached to the vertical end of the outermost panel and slidingly mounted on the guide rail for vertical guiding movement.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
69 words
Window insulating apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein the second adjusting means comprises: (a) a spacer element between each guide rail and corresponding side frame member, and (b) a plurality of screws, the shank of which extend freely through each guide rail and corresponding spacer element, said screw shanks being threaded into the side frame members for drawing the guide rails and extrusion members toward the spacer elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
Window insulating apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein each vertically extending extrusion member forming part of the guiding elements for the outermost panel is H-shaped in horizontal cross section for straddling adjacent vertical edges of the guide rail and outermost panel so that the guide rail is separated from the adjacent spacer element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
Window insulating material as recited in claim 1, wherein each panel is a lamination comprising: (a) a central layer with at least one of its broad sides having a radiant heat reflective surface, and (b) a layer of low thermal conductive material on each side of the central layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
Window insulating material as recited in claim 7, wherein the central layer is plastic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
Window insulating material as recited in claim 1, wherein the guiding elements for all but the outermost panel are vertical strips formed of low heat-transfer elastomeric material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
77 words
Window insulating apparatus as recited in claim 1, adapted for a double window consisting of an upper window and a lower window, said apparatus comprising: (a) a supporting bracket mounted to the upper sash of the lower window and extending below the upper rear panel, and (b) a plate of transparent material supported in the bracket and extending up to the bottom of the upper rear panel and extending horizontally for the full width of the window.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
Window insulating apparatus as recited in claim 10, wherein the transparent plate is clear plastic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
Window insulating apparatus as recited in claim 10, wherein the bracket has an upwardly open horizontally extending groove for supporting the lower end of the transparent plate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
Window insulating apparatus as recited in claim 10, wherein the bracket is formed of a flexible plastic material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-31 | 1983-07-02 | 1984-01-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-31 | 1987-07-02 | 1988-01-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-31 | 1991-07-02 | 1992-01-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |