Patent US4180838A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4180838A
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Method and apparatus for producing programmable selection of music
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-04-10
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Granted: 1979-12-25
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Expires: 1998-04-10
Abstract
Abstract A prerecorded magnetic tape format having program breakpoint alignment is used in the present invention to provide continuous long duration, highly non-repetitive, program selectable selections of music as for use in background music systems. Cueing means are provided at the end of each set of recorded musical selections of a multi-channel playback system. The cueing signal is used to trigger a programmable channel selection means for controlling which channel of the multi-channel system is selected for reproducing the next recorded musical selection. This program breakpoint switching process is repeated for any desired playing interval.
Inventors
- 👤 William Fehrenkamp
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:22
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B15/00; G11B15/005; G11B27/00; G11B27/10; G11B27/102; G11B27/107; G11B27/19; G11B27/22; G11B27/28; G11B27/30; G11B27/3018; G11B2220/00; G11B2220/20; G11B2220/90; G11B27/105
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
207 words
Apparatus for producing programmable selections of music, comprising: a prerecorded media having a plurality of channels recorded thereon and having program breakpoint alignment; means for detecting and reproducing musical selections recorded in each of said plurality of channels and having multiple output capability; means for providing motion of said media past said detecting means said motion providing means being dynamically operable at essentially only a single preselected speed of motion; a plurality of gating means connected to said detecting and reproducing means for selecting a channel for output, said gating means being responsive to a selection signal; cue detecting means for detecting a cueing condition and for generating an output signal in response thereto; and selection signal generating means including a programmable memory means having a predetermined number of memory locations, said locations having contents at least equal to the number of said plurality of channels, so as to generate a selection signal upon receipt of said output signal from said cue detecting means and for supplying said selection signal to said gating means; said locations having contents at least equal to the number of said plurality of channels, so as to generate whereby said programmable memory means selects for output one of said plurality of channels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
207 words
Apparatus for producing programmable selections of music, comprising: a prerecorded media having a plurality of channels recorded thereon and having program breakpoint alignment; means for detecting and reproducing musical selections recorded in each of said plurality of channels and having multiple output capability; means for providing motion of said media past said detecting means said motion providing means being dynamically operable at essentially only a single preselected speed of motion; a plurality of gating means connected to said detecting and reproducing means for selecting a channel for output, said gating means being responsive to a selection signal; cue detecting means for detecting a cueing condition and for generating an output signal in response thereto; and selection signal generating means including a programmable memory means having a predetermined number of memory locations, said locations having contents at least equal to the number of said plurality of channels, so as to generate a selection signal upon receipt of said output signal from said cue detecting means and for supplying said selection signal to said gating means; said locations having contents at least equal to the number of said plurality of channels, so as to generate whereby said programmable memory means selects for output one of said plurality of channels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said selection signal generating means includes a counting register having a number of states equal to the number of said programmable memory means memory locations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cue detecting means comprises means for detecting simultaneous silence on each of said prerecorded channels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cue detecting means comprises means for detecting silence on one or more of said prerecorded channels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cue detecting means comprises means for detecting an inaudible cue tone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for providing media motion comprises means for providing motion of an endless loop of record media past said detecting means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for providing media motion comprises an open reel tape transport.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
207 words
A method for producing programmable selections of music for continuous play on a recording and reproducing system without the requirement of human intervention for long periods of time, comprising the steps of: (a) prerecording a recording medium according to a predetermined positional format having a plurality of channels and having in corresponding portions of each channel, recorded sets of musical selections of approximately the same duration playback time and having after each set of selections a preselected cue provided for each set of selections; (b) detecting and reproducing the prerecorded musical selections at essentially only a single preselected speed of motion and supplying an output corresponding to a given channel as determined by a separate gating means which is responsive to a programmable selection signal; (c) detecting said preselected cue and generating in response thereto a programmable selection signal selected from a preprogrammed memory means having a predetermined number of memory locations, said location having contents at least equal to the number of said plurality of channels, so as to generate said selection signal to said gating means, thereby providing a programmable selection of the next musical selection to be played; and (d) repeating steps (b) and (c) for any desired number of repetitions. number of repetitions.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
207 words
A method for producing programmable selections of music for continuous play on a recording and reproducing system without the requirement of human intervention for long periods of time, comprising the steps of: (a) prerecording a recording medium according to a predetermined positional format having a plurality of channels and having in corresponding portions of each channel, recorded sets of musical selections of approximately the same duration playback time and having after each set of selections a preselected cue provided for each set of selections; (b) detecting and reproducing the prerecorded musical selections at essentially only a single preselected speed of motion and supplying an output corresponding to a given channel as determined by a separate gating means which is responsive to a programmable selection signal; (c) detecting said preselected cue and generating in response thereto a programmable selection signal selected from a preprogrammed memory means having a predetermined number of memory locations, said location having contents at least equal to the number of said plurality of channels, so as to generate said selection signal to said gating means, thereby providing a programmable selection of the next musical selection to be played; and (d) repeating steps (b) and (c) for any desired number of repetitions. number of repetitions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the step of generating a programmable selection signal comprises generating an integer number between preselected limits.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the step of generating said integer number comprises generating a binary number between preselected limits.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the step of generating said number is performed by supplying a sequencing signal responsive to the detection of a cue signal to a counting register having a number of states equal to the number of locations of a memory device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said preselected cues comprise periods of silence in each channel at the end of each recorded musical selection.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said cues comprise periods of silence in one or more channels at the end of each set of recorded musical selections.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said cues comprise an inaudible cue tone.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-24 | 1983-06-25 | 1983-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-24 | 1987-06-25 | 1987-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-24 | 1991-06-25 | 1991-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |