US4179338A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Microbiological medium suitable for sterilization by ionizing radiation
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-04-27
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Granted: 1979-12-18
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Expires: 1998-04-27
Abstract
Abstract A microbiological medium suitable for sterilization by ionizing radiation is prepared containing an electron acceptor that reduces adverse changes in the medium during ionizing radiation and increases the degree of ionization caused by ionizing radiation whereby a greater number of microorganisms is destroyed. A preferred electron acceptor is a combination of NADH and NAD or a combination of NADH and pyridoxine hydrochloride.
Inventors
- 👤 Maurice R. Gordon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 14:51
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/02; C12Q1/04; C12Q1/045; A; A61; A61L; A61L2/00; A61L2/02; A61L2103/00; A61L2103/05; A61L2103/09; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
An improved microbiological medium suitable for sterilization by ionizing radiation comprising a buffer solution containing nutrients for microorganisms and an electron acceptor, the electron acceptor comprising α or β nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form, disodium (NADH) in combination with a compound selected from the group consisting of β nicotinamide mononucleotide; β nicotinamide mononucleotide reduced form, disodium; α or β nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD); pyridoxine hydrochloride; pyridoxal-5-phosphate, HCl; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP); cytochrome-C and nicotinamide-1 N 6 etheno adenine dinucleotide phosphate, the electron acceptor being present at a level sufficient to allow the medium to be sterilized using ionization radiation without causing adverse change in the medium as compared to when no electron acceptor is present and at a sufficient level to increase the degree of ionization caused by ionizing radiation whereby the number of microorganisms destroyed during sterilization is increased as compared to when no electron acceptor is present.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
An improved microbiological medium suitable for sterilization by ionizing radiation comprising a buffer solution containing nutrients for microorganisms and an electron acceptor, the electron acceptor comprising α or β nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form, disodium (NADH) in combination with a compound selected from the group consisting of β nicotinamide mononucleotide; β nicotinamide mononucleotide reduced form, disodium; α or β nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD); pyridoxine hydrochloride; pyridoxal-5-phosphate, HCl; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP); cytochrome-C and nicotinamide-1 N 6 etheno adenine dinucleotide phosphate, the electron acceptor being present at a level sufficient to allow the medium to be sterilized using ionization radiation without causing adverse change in the medium as compared to when no electron acceptor is present and at a sufficient level to increase the degree of ionization caused by ionizing radiation whereby the number of microorganisms destroyed during sterilization is increased as compared to when no electron acceptor is present.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
114 words
An improved microbiological medium suitable for sterilization by ionizing radiation comprising a buffer solution containing nutrients for microorganisms, glycerine and an electron acceptor, the electron acceptor comprising α or β nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form, disodium (NADH) and α or β nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), the electron acceptor being present at a level sufficient to allow the medium to be sterilized using ionizing radiation without causing adverse change in the medium as compared to when no electron acceptor is present and at a sufficient level to increase the degree of ionization caused by ionizing radiation whereby the number of microorganisms destroyed during sterilization is increased as compared to when no election acceptor is present.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
114 words
An improved microbiological medium suitable for sterilization by ionizing radiation comprising a buffer solution containing nutrients for microorganisms, glycerine and an electron acceptor, the electron acceptor comprising α or β nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form, disodium (NADH) and α or β nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), the electron acceptor being present at a level sufficient to allow the medium to be sterilized using ionizing radiation without causing adverse change in the medium as compared to when no electron acceptor is present and at a sufficient level to increase the degree of ionization caused by ionizing radiation whereby the number of microorganisms destroyed during sterilization is increased as compared to when no election acceptor is present.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
109 words
An improved microbiological medium suitable for sterilization by ionizing radiation comprising a buffer solution containing nutrients for microorgaisms, glycerine and an electron acceptor, the electron acceptor comprising α or β nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form, disodium (NADH) and pyridoxine hydrochloride, the electron acceptor being present at a level sufficient to allow the medium to be sterilized using ionizing radiation without causing adverse change in the medium as compared to when no electron acceptor is present and at a sufficient level to increase the degree of ionization caused by ionizing radiation whereby the number of microorganisms destroyed during sterilization is increased as compared to when no electron acceptor is present.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
109 words
An improved microbiological medium suitable for sterilization by ionizing radiation comprising a buffer solution containing nutrients for microorgaisms, glycerine and an electron acceptor, the electron acceptor comprising α or β nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form, disodium (NADH) and pyridoxine hydrochloride, the electron acceptor being present at a level sufficient to allow the medium to be sterilized using ionizing radiation without causing adverse change in the medium as compared to when no electron acceptor is present and at a sufficient level to increase the degree of ionization caused by ionizing radiation whereby the number of microorganisms destroyed during sterilization is increased as compared to when no electron acceptor is present.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The microbiological medium as defined in claim 1, wherein the medium contains blood cells, the walls of which have been strengthened by pretreatment with a tanning agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The microbiological medium as defined in claim 4, wherein the tanning agent is tannic acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The microbiological medium as defined in claim 2, wherein the glycerine is used in the range of 1.2-2% by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The microbiological medium as defined in claim 4, wherein the glycerine is used in the range of 1.2-2% by weight.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-17 | 1983-06-18 | 1983-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-17 | 1987-06-18 | 1987-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-17 | 1991-06-18 | 1991-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |