Patent US4179329A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4179329A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Removal of color from paper mill waste waters
Assignee: ChampionX LLC
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Filing: 1976-01-09
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Granted: 1979-12-18
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Expires: 1996-01-09
Abstract
Abstract Color is removed from paper mill waste water by a precipitation method using relatively small amounts of polyethylene imine as a complexing agent and precipitant for color bodies in such waste waters.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerry J. Svarz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 17:59
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/52; C02F1/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A process for removing color from cellulose paper pulp bleachery effluent waste waters wherein color bodies are present due to chemical reaction on or degradation of lignin which comprises adjusting the pH of said waste waters to a pH within the range of 2 to 7, mixing with the resultant waste waters a polyethylene imine having an average molecular weight of 300 to 1800, the amount of said imine being within the range of 10 to 2000 ppm of said waste waters and being sufficient to combine with said color bodies to form water insoluble solids, subsequently adding to said waste waters an amine having at least one hydrocarbon group containing from 8 to 24 carbon atoms linked to amino nitrogen without organic solvent, and separating the resultant solids.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
A process for removing color from cellulose paper pulp bleachery effluent waste waters wherein color bodies are present due to chemical reaction on or degradation of lignin which comprises adjusting the pH of said waste waters to a pH within the range of 2 to 7, mixing with the resultant waste waters a polyethylene imine having an average molecular weight of 300 to 1800, the amount of said imine being within the range of 10 to 2000 ppm of said waste waters and being sufficient to combine with said color bodies to form water insoluble solids, subsequently adding to said waste waters an amine having at least one hydrocarbon group containing from 8 to 24 carbon atoms linked to amino nitrogen without organic solvent, and separating the resultant solids.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which said amine is oleyl amine.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-17 | 1983-06-18 | 1983-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-17 | 1987-06-18 | 1987-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-17 | 1991-06-18 | 1991-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |