US4178907A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Unified hot water and forced air heating system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-07-27
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Granted: 1979-12-18
•
Expires: 1998-07-27
Abstract
Abstract A water heating and forced air heating system that provides potable hot water and that also provides heated air for heating enclosed spaces within buildings, including: a water heater including a water tank filled with water, a burner for heating the water in the tank, and an exhaust flue for removing hot gases generated by the burner; a gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit disposed within the flue; a forced air heater having a casing that defines a chamber, a liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit disposed within the chamber, a gas-to-gas heat exchange unit also disposed within the chamber, and a blower for pulling fresh air into the chamber and blowing it past the heat exchange units to absorb heat; a pump for pumping water through the gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit so that the water becomes heated by the hot gases within the flue; another pump for pumping heated water through the liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit to heat the air flowing within the chamber; and a conduit for connecting the terminal end of the flue to the gas-to-gas heat exchange unit in order to further heat the air flowing through the chamber.
Inventors
- 👤 James R. Sweat, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 08:50
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24H; F24H6/00; F24D; F24D9/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
352 words
A water heating and forced air heating system, the combination comprising: a water heater including a water tank substantially filled with water and having an inflow port and an outflow port, heating means for heating the water contained by said tank, and water heater exhaust flue means for removing hot gases generated by said heating means; a gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit disposed within said exhaust flue means and having a first water inflow end and a first water outflow end, said first water outflow end being coupled to said outflow port, whereby water flowing through said gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit is heated by the hot gases within said flue; a forced air heater including a casing means having an inflow duct and an outflow duct and defining an air chamber, a liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit disposed within said chamber and having a second water inflow end and a second water outflow end, a gas-to-gas heat exchange unit disposed within said chamber and having a gas inflow end and a gas outflow end, and blower means for moving air through said inflow duct into said chamber, past said liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit and said gas-to-gas heat exchange unit and out said outflow duct; a first pump means coupling said inflow port to said first water inflow end to pump water into said first water inflow end; a second pump means coupling said outflow port to said second water inflow end to pump water into said second water inflow end; means coupling both said inflow port and said second water outflow end to a source of pressurized water; and means connecting the terminal end of said water heater exhaust flue means to said gas inflow and; whereby said air flowing through said chamber and out said outflow duct is heated by the hot water flowing through said liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit from said hot water heater and by the hot gases flowing through said gas-to-gas heat exchange unit from said exhaust flue and whereby hot water is always present at said outflow port due to rapid water heating by said gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
352 words
A water heating and forced air heating system, the combination comprising: a water heater including a water tank substantially filled with water and having an inflow port and an outflow port, heating means for heating the water contained by said tank, and water heater exhaust flue means for removing hot gases generated by said heating means; a gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit disposed within said exhaust flue means and having a first water inflow end and a first water outflow end, said first water outflow end being coupled to said outflow port, whereby water flowing through said gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit is heated by the hot gases within said flue; a forced air heater including a casing means having an inflow duct and an outflow duct and defining an air chamber, a liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit disposed within said chamber and having a second water inflow end and a second water outflow end, a gas-to-gas heat exchange unit disposed within said chamber and having a gas inflow end and a gas outflow end, and blower means for moving air through said inflow duct into said chamber, past said liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit and said gas-to-gas heat exchange unit and out said outflow duct; a first pump means coupling said inflow port to said first water inflow end to pump water into said first water inflow end; a second pump means coupling said outflow port to said second water inflow end to pump water into said second water inflow end; means coupling both said inflow port and said second water outflow end to a source of pressurized water; and means connecting the terminal end of said water heater exhaust flue means to said gas inflow and; whereby said air flowing through said chamber and out said outflow duct is heated by the hot water flowing through said liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit from said hot water heater and by the hot gases flowing through said gas-to-gas heat exchange unit from said exhaust flue and whereby hot water is always present at said outflow port due to rapid water heating by said gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
A water heating and forced air heating system as recited in claim 1 further comprising: a first control means responsive to the ambient temperature of an enclosed space and operative to energize said second pump means and said exhaust means when said ambient temperature is below a first predetermined temperature level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
73 words
A water heating and forced air heating system as recited in claim 2 wherein said first control means includes: a power source, a thermostat responsive to said ambient temperature and operative to produce a relay actuating signal whenever said ambient temperature falls below said first temperature level, and relay means responsive to said relay actuating signal and operative to couple both said second pump means and said exhaust means to said power source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
A water heating and forced air heating system as recited in claim 2 further comprising: a second control means responsive to the temperature of said gases within said flue and operative to energize said first pump means when the temperature of said gases exceeds a second predetermined temperature level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
73 words
A water heating and forced air heating system as recited in claim 4 wherein said second control means includes: a power source, and a thermal switch coupling said first pump means to said power source, where said thermal switch is open when the temperature of said gases is below said second predetermined temperature level and said thermal switch is closed when the temperature of said gases is above said second predetermined temperature level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
319 words
A forced air heating system comprising: a gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit disposed within an exhaust flue of a water heater of the type having an inflow port, an outflow port and a hot gas exhaust flue, said heat exchange unit having a water inflow end and a water outflow end, said water outflow end being coupled to said water heater outflow port, whereby water flowing through said gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit is heated by hot gas within said flue; a forced air heater including a casing means having an inflow duct and an outflow duct and defining an air chamber, a liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit disposed within said chamber and having a water inflow end and a water outflow end, a gas-to-gas heat exchange unit disposed within said chamber and having a gas inflow end and a gas outflow end, and blower means for moving air through said inflow duct into said chamber, past said liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit and said gas-to-gas heat exchange unit and out said outflow duct; a first pump means coupling said inflow port to said first water inflow end to pump water into said first water inflow end; a second pump means coupling said outflow port to said second water inflow end to pump water into said second water inflow end; means coupling both said inflow port and said second water outflow end to a source of pressurized water; and means connecting the terminal end of said exhaust flue to said gas inflow end; whereby said air flowing through said chamber and out said outflow duct is heated by the hot water flowing through said liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit from said water heater and by the hot gases flowing through said gas-to-gas heat exchange unit from said exhaust flue and whereby hot water is always present at said outflow port due to the rapid heating of the water within said gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
319 words
A forced air heating system comprising: a gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit disposed within an exhaust flue of a water heater of the type having an inflow port, an outflow port and a hot gas exhaust flue, said heat exchange unit having a water inflow end and a water outflow end, said water outflow end being coupled to said water heater outflow port, whereby water flowing through said gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit is heated by hot gas within said flue; a forced air heater including a casing means having an inflow duct and an outflow duct and defining an air chamber, a liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit disposed within said chamber and having a water inflow end and a water outflow end, a gas-to-gas heat exchange unit disposed within said chamber and having a gas inflow end and a gas outflow end, and blower means for moving air through said inflow duct into said chamber, past said liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit and said gas-to-gas heat exchange unit and out said outflow duct; a first pump means coupling said inflow port to said first water inflow end to pump water into said first water inflow end; a second pump means coupling said outflow port to said second water inflow end to pump water into said second water inflow end; means coupling both said inflow port and said second water outflow end to a source of pressurized water; and means connecting the terminal end of said exhaust flue to said gas inflow end; whereby said air flowing through said chamber and out said outflow duct is heated by the hot water flowing through said liquid-to-gas heat exchange unit from said water heater and by the hot gases flowing through said gas-to-gas heat exchange unit from said exhaust flue and whereby hot water is always present at said outflow port due to the rapid heating of the water within said gas-to-liquid heat exchange unit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
A forced air heating system as recited in claim 6 further comprising: a first control means responsive to the ambient temperature of an enclosed space and operative to energize said second pump means and said exhaust means when said ambient temperature is below a first predetermined temperature level.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
70 words
A forced air heating system as recited in claim 7 wherein said first control means includes: a power source, a thermostat responsive to said ambient temperature and operative to produce a relay actuating signal whenever said ambient temperature falls below said first temperature level, and relay means responsive to said relay actuating signal and operative to couple both said second pump means and said exhaust means to said power source.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
A forced air heating system as recited in claims 6 or 7 further comprising a second control means responsive to the temperature within said flue and operative to energize said first pump means when the temperature exceeds a second predetermined temperature level.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
68 words
A forced air heating system as recited in claim 9 wherein said second control means includes: a power source, and a thermal switch coupling said first pump means to said power source where said thermal switch is open when the temperature of said gases is below said second temperature level and said thermal switch is closed when the temperature of said gases is above said second temperature level.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A forced air heating system as recited in claim 6 wherein said output duct is coupled to the air duct system of a building.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
A forced air heating system as recited in claim 6 wherein said gas-to-gas heat exchange unit is provided with a central core to force the hot gases flowing therethrough against its outer peripheral surface.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-17 | 1983-06-18 | 1983-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-17 | 1987-06-18 | 1987-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-17 | 1991-06-18 | 1991-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |