US4178741A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Safety system for riding mower
Assignee: Toro Co
•
Filing: 1978-08-17
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Granted: 1979-12-18
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Expires: 1998-08-17
Abstract
Abstract An improved riding mower is described of the type having propulsion means, a seat for the operator, and at least one cutting head which is hydraulically driven. The cutting head is controllable between an operating norm and a non-operating norm by means of a hydraulic valve having two moveable spools, and the cutting head is moveable between a cutting position and a transport position by means of a hydraulic cylinder. A solenoid is employed to control one of the moveable spools. A first electrical switch actuated by pressure in the seat, a second electrical switch actuated by the hydraulic cylinder, and a third electrical switch actuated by the second of said spools independently actuate the solenoid in order to stop operation of the cutting head when the operator is out of the seat, when the cutting head is not in cutting position, and when the operator does not desire cutting action.
Inventors
- 👤 Dana R. Lonn
- 👤 Melvin H. Jendersee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 11:43
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D75/00; A01D75/30; A01D75/18; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S56/00; Y10S56/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
In a riding mower of the type having propulsion means, a seat for the operator thereof, and at least one cutting head which is hydraulically driven and is controllable between an operating norm and a non-operating norm by means of a hydraulic valve having first and second moveable spools, wherein said first spool is moveable between first and second positions, and wherein said second spool is moveable between first, second and third positions, said cutting head being moveable between a cutting position and a transport position by means of a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the improvement comprises: (a) solenoid means adapted to move said first spool between said first and second positions; (b) first electrical switch means actuatable by pressure in said seat and which is adapted to actuate said solenoid means; (c) second electrical switch means actuatable by said hydraulic cylinder and which is adapted to actuate said solenoid means; and (d) third electrical switch means actuatable by movement of said second spool to said third position and which is adapted to actuate said solenoid means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
In a riding mower of the type having propulsion means, a seat for the operator thereof, and at least one cutting head which is hydraulically driven and is controllable between an operating norm and a non-operating norm by means of a hydraulic valve having first and second moveable spools, wherein said first spool is moveable between first and second positions, and wherein said second spool is moveable between first, second and third positions, said cutting head being moveable between a cutting position and a transport position by means of a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the improvement comprises: (a) solenoid means adapted to move said first spool between said first and second positions; (b) first electrical switch means actuatable by pressure in said seat and which is adapted to actuate said solenoid means; (c) second electrical switch means actuatable by said hydraulic cylinder and which is adapted to actuate said solenoid means; and (d) third electrical switch means actuatable by movement of said second spool to said third position and which is adapted to actuate said solenoid means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A riding mower in accordance with claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of said cutting heads.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A riding mower in accordance with claim 1, wherein an electrical delay means is operably connected between said first electrical switch and said solenoid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A riding mower in accordance with claim 3, wherein said electrical delay means comprises a capacitor connected in parallel with electrical relay means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
A riding mower in accordance with claim 1, wherein a fourth electrical switch means is connected in parallel with said third electrical switch means, and wherein said cutting head is adapted to be rotated backwardly when said first spool is in said second position and said second spool is in said first position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-17 | 1983-06-18 | 1983-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-17 | 1987-06-18 | 1987-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-17 | 1991-06-18 | 1991-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |