US4177082A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for granulating pigment compositions
Assignee: BASF Corp
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Filing: 1978-03-20
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Granted: 1979-12-04
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Expires: 1998-03-20
Abstract
Abstract A process for producing a pigment or dyestuff composition in the form of dustless readily-dispersible granules which comprises contacting, with agitation, an aqueous dispersion of a pigment, an organic carrier, and an aniline which is liquid at temperatures below 100° C., insoluble in water at pH values above 7, and soluble in water at pH values below 7, the pH value being first above 7, maintaining the temperature above the melting point of the aniline and reducing the pH to below 7 to render the aniline soluble in water, and recovering the resulting granules.
Inventors
- 👤 George H. Robertson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:44
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0092; C09B67/0095
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A process for producing a pigment of dyestuff composition in the form of dustless readily-dispersible granules which comprises contacting, with agitation, (1) an aqueous dispersion of a pigment, (2) an aniline which is liquid at temperatures below 100° C., insoluble in water at pH values above 7, and soluble in water at pH values below 7, and (3) an organic carrier, which has a melting point above 40° C. and is soluble in, or at least softened by, the aniline and is insoluble or can be rendered insoluble in water throughout the pH range used in the process, the pH value being first above 7, maintaining the temperature above the melting point of the aniline and stirring at least until the pigment has migrated from the aqueous phase to the organic phase, consisting of the organic carrier and the aniline, and then reducing the pH to below 7 to render the aniline soluble in water, and recovering the resulting granules in a solvent free condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
A process for producing a pigment of dyestuff composition in the form of dustless readily-dispersible granules which comprises contacting, with agitation, (1) an aqueous dispersion of a pigment, (2) an aniline which is liquid at temperatures below 100° C., insoluble in water at pH values above 7, and soluble in water at pH values below 7, and (3) an organic carrier, which has a melting point above 40° C. and is soluble in, or at least softened by, the aniline and is insoluble or can be rendered insoluble in water throughout the pH range used in the process, the pH value being first above 7, maintaining the temperature above the melting point of the aniline and stirring at least until the pigment has migrated from the aqueous phase to the organic phase, consisting of the organic carrier and the aniline, and then reducing the pH to below 7 to render the aniline soluble in water, and recovering the resulting granules in a solvent free condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, in which the aniline is a mono- or di-alkyl aniline in which each alkyl group has 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, in which the amount of the aniline is from 0.1 to 2 parts by weight per part of pigment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, in which the amount of the aniline is from 0.3 to 0.6 parts by weight per part of pigment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, in which the carrier is a carboxylic acid ester, a carboxylic acid amide, a phosphate ester, a resin, a vinyl polymer, a styrene polymer, a polyolefine, a fatty alcohol, a fatty amine which does not give water soluble salts, a fatty oxazoline, a water insoluble carboxylic acid or a rosin derivative.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, in which the amount of carrier is from 0.05 to 2 parts by weight per part of pigment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process as claimed in claim 6, in which the amount of carrier is from 0.1 to 0.7 part by weight per part of pigment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, which is carried out in the presence of a protective colloid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process as claimed in claim 8, in which the protective colloid is mixed with an aqueous pigment slurry or an aqueous dispersion of the amine before the pigment or dyestuff and amine are brought together.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process as claimed in claim 8, in which the protective colloid is a cellulose derivative.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process as claimed in claim 10, in which the amount of protective colloid is up to 15% by weight of the pigment or dyestuff.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as claimed in claim 11, in which the amount of protective colloid is less than 5% by weight of the pigment.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as claimed in claim 5 which is carried out at a temperature at which the carrier is dissolved in the aniline.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, in which the stirring is such as will produce granules of a size from 0.1 to 5 mm. in diameter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, in which the stirring is such as will produce granules of a size from 0.5 to 2 mm. in diameter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-03 | 1983-06-04 | 1983-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-03 | 1987-06-04 | 1987-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-03 | 1991-06-04 | 1991-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |