US4055439A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for the manufacture of dustless, readily dispersible pigment granules
Assignee: Novartis Corp
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Filing: 1975-08-28
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Granted: 1977-10-25
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Expires: 1995-08-28
Abstract
Abstract A process for the manufacture of an easily isolatable, dustless, readily dispersible pigment granulate which comprises subjecting a suspension of a finely dispersed organic pigment or pigment preparation, in the presence of water-insoluble granulating assistants belonging to the class of natural, synthetic or semi-synthetic resins, esters of dicarboxylic acids, of arylcarboxylic acids, of arylsulphonic acids, of phosphoric and phosphorous acid, phenylsulphonamides or the alkaline salts of fatty acids containing 12 to 14 carbon atoms, but in the absence of wetting agents, in a two-phase system consisting of an aqueous phase and a second liquid phase which consists substantially of an organic solvent that is virtually insoluble in water and in which the granulating assistant is at least partially soluble, to a turbulent mixing until a granulate has formed, then isolating said granulate, which consists substantially of pigment or pigment preparation, granulating assistant and organic solvent, and removing the solvent therefrom.
Inventors
- 👤 Fridolin Babler
- 👤 Hans Mollet
- 👤 Gunther Zwahlen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 14:42
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0092; C09B67/0095; C09B67/0097
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A process for the manufacture of an easily isolatable, dustless, readily dispersible pigment granulate, which comprises gradually adding, at a temperature between 10°-35° C under turbulent mixture, to a suspension of 10 parts of a finely dispersed organic pigment or pigment preparation in 10-700 parts of water 2-22 parts of an organic solvent being virtually insoluble in water, and having dissolved 0.1-2.5 parts of water-insoluble granulating assistants belonging to the class of natural, synthetic or semi-synthetic resins, esters of dicarboxylic acids, of arylcarboxylic acids, of arylsulphonic acids, of phosphoric and phosphorous acid, phenylsulphonamides or the alkaline salts of fatty acids containing 12 to 14 carbon atoms but, in the absence of wetting agents whereby a granulate is formed, then isolating said granulate, which consists substantially of pigment or pigment preparation, granulating assistant and organic solvent, and removing the solvent therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A process for the manufacture of an easily isolatable, dustless, readily dispersible pigment granulate, which comprises gradually adding, at a temperature between 10°-35° C under turbulent mixture, to a suspension of 10 parts of a finely dispersed organic pigment or pigment preparation in 10-700 parts of water 2-22 parts of an organic solvent being virtually insoluble in water, and having dissolved 0.1-2.5 parts of water-insoluble granulating assistants belonging to the class of natural, synthetic or semi-synthetic resins, esters of dicarboxylic acids, of arylcarboxylic acids, of arylsulphonic acids, of phosphoric and phosphorous acid, phenylsulphonamides or the alkaline salts of fatty acids containing 12 to 14 carbon atoms but, in the absence of wetting agents whereby a granulate is formed, then isolating said granulate, which consists substantially of pigment or pigment preparation, granulating assistant and organic solvent, and removing the solvent therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein a start is made from an aqueous suspension of the pigment or pigment preparation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein a cellulose derivative is used as granulating assistant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein an alkaline earth salt of a fatty acid of 12 to 24 carbon atoms is used as granulating assistant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein a natural, synthetic or semi-synthetic resin is used as granulating assistant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein 1,1,1-trichloroethane is used as organic solvent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein toluene or xylene is used as organic solvent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein chlorobenzene is used as organic solvent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein 0.1 to 50 parts of the granulating assistant are used to 100 parts of pigment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of pigment to organic solvent is such that the resultant granulate contains practically the entire amount of organic solvent used.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein 2 to 22 parts by volume of organic solvent are used to 10 parts of pigment.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the turbulent mixing is carried out with a stirring device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is removed by evaporation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the process is carried out without the application of external heat.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
7 words
The granulates obtained according to claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-24 | 1981-04-25 | 1981-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-24 | 1985-04-25 | 1985-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-24 | 1989-04-25 | 1989-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |