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US4176589A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cooking apparatus

Assignee: Marshall Air Systems Inc
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Filing: 1978-02-27
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Granted: 1979-12-04
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Expires: 1998-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract A cooking apparatus in which an endless conveyor moving through a heated cooking zone along a closed path of travel having upper and lower runs is cleaned by engagement with a guide which directs the lower run along a sinuous path. The cooking zone is enclosed by a housing having air flow passages which cooperate with a particular air flow circulating arrangement for cooling portions of the apparatus while minimizing loss of conditioned air from the building in which the apparatus is located. Provision is made for accommodating varying usage loads by selection of conveyor speed and heating levels.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert M. Stuck

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 17:00
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; A47J37/04; A47J37/044

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
A cooking apparatus comprising: housing means for enclosing a cooking zone, endless foodstuff chain conveyor means mounted to extend through said cooking zone and for movement along a closed path of travel having upper and lower runs, heating means mounted in said housing means for heating said cooking zone and for cooking foodstuff conveyed therethrough along said upper run of said conveyor means, and conveyor cleaning means comprising a plurality of generally cylinderical members stationarily fixed in said housing means to extend generally parallel one to another in a generally horizontal array underlying said lower run for engaging said conveyor means along said lower run and for guiding said engaged conveyor means in a sinuous path for facilitating dislodging therefrom any adhering foodstuff.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
A cooking apparatus comprising: housing means for enclosing a cooking zone, endless foodstuff chain conveyor means mounted to extend through said cooking zone and for movement along a closed path of travel having upper and lower runs, heating means mounted in said housing means for heating said cooking zone and for cooking foodstuff conveyed therethrough along said upper run of said conveyor means, and conveyor cleaning means comprising a plurality of generally cylinderical members stationarily fixed in said housing means to extend generally parallel one to another in a generally horizontal array underlying said lower run for engaging said conveyor means along said lower run and for guiding said engaged conveyor means in a sinuous path for facilitating dislodging therefrom any adhering foodstuff.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said housing means comprises spaced end walls defining entrance and exit openings for conveyed foodstuff and spaced side walls cooperating with said end walls for enclosing said cooking zone, at least certain of said walls defining generally vertically extending air flow passages for cooling and ventilation of said apparatus.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 63 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said conveyor means comprises first and second endless chain members each having widthwise extending bar links for supporting foodstuff, and means mounting said first and second members side-by-side and for driving said first and second members independently one from the other along respective closed paths of travel having common turning locations and substantially horizontally aligned upper runs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said means for driving said first and second members comprises first and second variable speed means for driving respective one of said members at selectably varied speeds along said closed paths of travel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein at least one of said variable speed means comprises range selection means for selecting one of a high speed and a low speed for the respective one of said members whereby cooking of foodstuff of two predetermined cooking characteristics is facilitated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said heating means comprises a plurality of electrical heating elements arranged in first and second sets respectively extending adjacent said first and second members, and switch means electrically connected to said elements for selectively energizing said first and second sets of elements whereby cooking of foodstuff on only one of said members is facilitated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 64 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said conveyor means comprises first and second endless chain members each having widthwise extending bar links for supporting foodstuff, and means mounting said first and second members in generally superposed array and for driving said first and second members independently one from the other along respective closed paths of travel having generally superposed, vertically spaced apart, upper runs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said conveyor means comprises at least one endless chain member having widthwise extending bar links for supporting foodstuff, and means for driving said chain member at selectably varied speeds along said closed path of travel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said heating means comprises a plurality of electrical resistance heating elements having terminal portions extending outside said cooking zone and heating portions extending into said cooking zone, and further comprising means for circulating cooling air across said terminal portions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 167 words
A cooking apparatus comprising: housing means for enclosing a cooking zone, endless foodstuff chain conveyor means mounted to extend through said cooking zone and for movement along a closed path of travel having upper and lower runs, heating means mounted in said housing means for heating said cooking zone and for cooking foodstuff conveyed therethrough along said upper run of said conveyor means, conveyor cleaning means comprising a plurality of generally cylindrical members stationarily fixed in said housing means to extend generally parallel one to another in a generally horizontal array underlying said lower run for engaging said conveyor means along said lower run and for guiding said engaged conveyor means in a sinuous path for facilitating dislodging therefrom any adhering foodstuff, and hood means separate from and straddling and overlying said housing means for delivering closely adjacent said housing means a volume of supply air and for exhausting from above said housing means a volume of exhaust air substantially equal to the volume of supply air.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 167 words
A cooking apparatus comprising: housing means for enclosing a cooking zone, endless foodstuff chain conveyor means mounted to extend through said cooking zone and for movement along a closed path of travel having upper and lower runs, heating means mounted in said housing means for heating said cooking zone and for cooking foodstuff conveyed therethrough along said upper run of said conveyor means, conveyor cleaning means comprising a plurality of generally cylindrical members stationarily fixed in said housing means to extend generally parallel one to another in a generally horizontal array underlying said lower run for engaging said conveyor means along said lower run and for guiding said engaged conveyor means in a sinuous path for facilitating dislodging therefrom any adhering foodstuff, and hood means separate from and straddling and overlying said housing means for delivering closely adjacent said housing means a volume of supply air and for exhausting from above said housing means a volume of exhaust air substantially equal to the volume of supply air.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 45 words
Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said hood means comprises supply duct means depending adjacent said housing means for delivering supply air below and ambient to said cooking zone and canopy means overlying said housing means for drawing air ambient to said cooking zone upwardly.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 59 words
Apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said housing means comprises spaced end walls defining entrance and exit openings for conveyed foodstuff and spaced side walls cooperating with said end walls for enclosing said cooking zone, at least certain of said walls defining generally vertically extending air flow passages for cooling and ventilation of said apparatus by said supply air.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 48 words
Apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said heating means comprises a plurality of electrical resistance heating elements having heating portions extending into said cooking zone and terminal portions extending outside said cooking zone into said air flow passages for circulation of cooling supply air across said terminal portions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-12-03 1983-06-04 1983-12-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-12-03 1987-06-04 1987-12-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-12-03 1991-06-04 1991-12-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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