US4176142A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Powder coating composition
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1978-05-22
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Granted: 1979-11-27
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Expires: 1998-05-22
Abstract
Abstract A powder coating composition is disclosed. The composition comprises at least one 1, 2 epoxy compound combined with a functionally terminated elastomer and a curing agent mixture. The curing agent mixture comprises an imidazoline derivative combined with an adduct of (a) a polyhydroxyl compound and (b) a diglycidyl ether of the polyhydroxyl compound, where reactant (b) is present in a less than equimolar amount to reactant (a).
Inventors
- 👤 Robert B. Lewis
- 👤 Terri A. Giversen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 09:16
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B3/00; H01B3/18; H01B3/30; H01B3/40; C; C08; C08G; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/182; C08G59/40; C08G59/50; C08G59/56; C09; C09D; C09D163/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A powder coating composition which comprises: at least one 1, 2 polyepoxy compound; a functionally terminated elastomer; a curing agent mixture comprising (1) an imidazoline derivative having the structural formula of ##STR10## wherein R' is selected from the group of hydrogen, alkyl and aryl; R'' is selected from the group of cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and R'; R''' is selected from the group of alkylene and arylene and the foregoing substituted by alkyl and/or aryl; and X is hydrogen or the radical ##STR11## wherein R' and R" are as defined previously and (2) an adduct of (a) a polyhydroxyl compound having a structural formula of ##STR12## where R is selected from the group consisting of ##STR13## and (b) a diglycidyl ether of said polyhydroxyl compound (a), where reactant (b) is present in less than an equimolar amount to reactant (a).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A powder coating composition which comprises: at least one 1, 2 polyepoxy compound; a functionally terminated elastomer; a curing agent mixture comprising (1) an imidazoline derivative having the structural formula of ##STR10## wherein R' is selected from the group of hydrogen, alkyl and aryl; R'' is selected from the group of cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and R'; R''' is selected from the group of alkylene and arylene and the foregoing substituted by alkyl and/or aryl; and X is hydrogen or the radical ##STR11## wherein R' and R" are as defined previously and (2) an adduct of (a) a polyhydroxyl compound having a structural formula of ##STR12## where R is selected from the group consisting of ##STR13## and (b) a diglycidyl ether of said polyhydroxyl compound (a), where reactant (b) is present in less than an equimolar amount to reactant (a).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said 1, 2 polyepoxy compound comprises a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The composition as defined in claim 2 wherein said functionally terminated elastomer is selected from the group consisting of an elastomer having terminal phenolic hydroxyl groups, an elastomer having terminal carboxyl groups and a mixture of the foregoing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition as defined in claim 3 wherein said elastomer comprises a carboxyl terminated copolymer of a major proportion of butadiene and a minor proportion of acrylonitrile.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The composition as defined in claim 4 wherein said imidazoline is selected from the group consisting of 2-methylimidazoline, 2,4-dimethylimidazoline, 2-ethylimidazoline, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazoline, 2-benzylimidazoline, 2-phenylimidazoline, 2-(o-tolyl)-imidazoline, 2-(p-tolyl)-imidazoline, tetramethylene-bis-imidazoline, 1,1,3-trimethyl-1,4-tetramethylene-bis-imidazoline, 1,3,3-trimethyl-1,4-tetramethylene-bis-imidazoline, 1,1,3-trimethyl-1,4-tetramethylene-bis-4-methylimidazoline, 1,3,3-trimethyl-1,4-tetramethylene-bis-4-methylimidazoline, 1,2-phenylene-bis-imidazoline, 1,3-phenylene-bis-imidazoline, 1,4-phenylene-bis-imidazoline and 1,4-phenylene-bis-4-methylimidazoline.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition as defined in claim 5 wherein said imidazoline comprises 2-phenylimidazoline.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition as defined in claim 6 wherein said adduct is of bisphenol A and a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
154 words
An electrical device which comprises: an electronic component means; and a dielectric protective coating on said electronic component means, said coating comprising: at least one 1, 2 polyepoxy compound; a functionally terminated elastomer; a curing agent mixture comprising (1) an imidazoline derivative having the structural formula of ##STR14## wherein R' is selected from the group of hydrogen, alkyl and aryl; R" is selected from the group of cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and R'; R''' is selected from the group of alkylene and arylene and the foregoing substituted by alkyl and/or aryl; and X is hydrogen or the radical ##STR15## wherein R' and R" are as defined previously and (2) an adduct of (a) a polyhydroxyl compound having a structural formula of ##STR16## where R is selected from the group consisting of ##STR17## and (b) a diglycidyl ether of said polyhydroxyl compound (a), where reactant (b) is present in less than an equimolar amount to reactant (a).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
154 words
An electrical device which comprises: an electronic component means; and a dielectric protective coating on said electronic component means, said coating comprising: at least one 1, 2 polyepoxy compound; a functionally terminated elastomer; a curing agent mixture comprising (1) an imidazoline derivative having the structural formula of ##STR14## wherein R' is selected from the group of hydrogen, alkyl and aryl; R" is selected from the group of cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and R'; R''' is selected from the group of alkylene and arylene and the foregoing substituted by alkyl and/or aryl; and X is hydrogen or the radical ##STR15## wherein R' and R" are as defined previously and (2) an adduct of (a) a polyhydroxyl compound having a structural formula of ##STR16## where R is selected from the group consisting of ##STR17## and (b) a diglycidyl ether of said polyhydroxyl compound (a), where reactant (b) is present in less than an equimolar amount to reactant (a).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition as defined in claim 8 wherein said 1, 2 polyepoxy compound comprises a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
A composition as defined in claim 9 wherein said functionally terminated elastomer is selected from the group consisting of an elastomer having terminal phenolic hydroxyl groups, an elastomer having terminal carboxyl groups and a mixture of the foregoing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition as defined in claim 10 wherein said elastomer comprises a carboxyl terminated copolymer of a major proportion of butadiene and a minor proportion of acrylonitrile.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The composition as defined in claim 11 wherein said imidazoline is selected from the group consisting of 2-methylimidazoline, 2,4-dimethylimidazoline, 2-ethylimidazoline, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazoline, 2-benzylimidazoline, 2-phenylimidazoline, 2-(o-tolyl)-imidazoline, 2-(p-tolyl)-imidazoline, tetramethylene-bis-imidazoline, 1,1,3-trimethyl-1,4-tetramethylene-bis-imidazoline, 1,3,3-trimethyl-1,4-tetramethylene-bis-imidazoline, 1,1,3-trimethyl-1,4-tetramethylene-bis-4-methylimidazoline, 1,3,3-trimethyl-1,4-tetramethylene-bis-4-methylimidazoline, 1,2-phenylene-bis-imidazoline, 1,3-phenylene-bis-imidazoline, 1,4-phenylene-bis-imidazoline and 1,4-phenylene-bis-4-methylimidazoline.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-11-26 | 1983-05-28 | 1983-11-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-11-26 | 1987-05-28 | 1987-11-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-11-26 | 1991-05-28 | 1991-11-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |