US4175155A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Decorative covering material
Assignee: Tarkett AB
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Filing: 1977-12-22
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Granted: 1979-11-20
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Expires: 1997-12-22
Abstract
Abstract Decorative sheet-type covering material and method for making same. The material has a substrate comprising a porous mat saturated and completely coated on both sides with foamed, flexible urethane. The substrate is made by coating one side of a porous mat with reactive urethane mixture which is then allowed to foam.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerome Biranowski
- 👤 Kenneth J. Faust
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 17:25
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; B32B5/20; B32B5/22; B32B5/24; B32B5/245; B32B3/00; B32B3/26; B32B5/02; B32B5/022; D; D06; D06N; D06N3/00; D06N3/0002; D06N3/0015; D06N3/0022; D06N3/12; D06N3/14; D06N7/00; D06N7/0002; D06N7/0005; D06N7/006; B32B38/00; B32B2038/0052; B32B2038/0076; B32B2262/00; B32B2262/10; B32B2262/101; B32B2266/00; B32B2266/02; B32B2266/0214; B32B2266/0278; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/02; B32B2451/00; D06N2205/00; D06N2205/04; D06N2211/00; D06N2211/06; D06N2211/066; D06N2211/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249955; Y10T428/249956; Y10T428/249962; Y10T428/249967; Y10T428/249969; Y10T428/249981; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/266
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
Decorative, flexible, sheet type covering material having a substrate comprising a porous, non-woven mat of glass fibers saturated and completely coated on both sides with foamed, heat cured, flexible urethane, said mat being characterized by; a. the glass fibers having an average diameter between about 7 and about 15 microns and an average length between about 0.2 and about 1.5 inch; b. openings in such mat averaging between about 1 and about 20 mils in the smallest linear dimension with at least about 50 percent of such openings having smallest linear dimensions between about 2 and about 10 mils; and c. the mat being between about 10 and about 40 mils thick and having a density between about 1 and about 4 lbs per 100 square feet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
Decorative, flexible, sheet type covering material having a substrate comprising a porous, non-woven mat of glass fibers saturated and completely coated on both sides with foamed, heat cured, flexible urethane, said mat being characterized by; a. the glass fibers having an average diameter between about 7 and about 15 microns and an average length between about 0.2 and about 1.5 inch; b. openings in such mat averaging between about 1 and about 20 mils in the smallest linear dimension with at least about 50 percent of such openings having smallest linear dimensions between about 2 and about 10 mils; and c. the mat being between about 10 and about 40 mils thick and having a density between about 1 and about 4 lbs per 100 square feet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
205 words
Method for making flexible coated substrate material comprising the steps of: (a) coating one side only of a porous non-woven mat of glass fibers with foamable flexible urethane mixture having a viscosity between about 300 and about 10,000 cp at the temperature at which it is coated onto the mat, said mat being characterized by; (i) the glass fibers having an average diameter between about 7 and about 15 microns and an average length between about 0.2 and about 1.5 inch; (ii) openings in such mat averaging between about 1 and about 20 mils in the smallest linear dimension with at least about 50 percent of such openings having smallest linear dimensions between about 2 and about 10 mils; and (iii) the mat being between about 10 and about 40 mils thick and having a density between about 1 and about 4 pounds per square foot; (b) causing said unfoamed urethane mixture to completely penetrate said mat by heating the mat to a temperature between about 200 and about 400° F.; (c) then foaming said urethane mixture so as to saturate and completely coat said mat on both faces thereof with the thus foamed urethane mixture; and (d) then heat curing the foamed urethane mixture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
205 words
Method for making flexible coated substrate material comprising the steps of: (a) coating one side only of a porous non-woven mat of glass fibers with foamable flexible urethane mixture having a viscosity between about 300 and about 10,000 cp at the temperature at which it is coated onto the mat, said mat being characterized by; (i) the glass fibers having an average diameter between about 7 and about 15 microns and an average length between about 0.2 and about 1.5 inch; (ii) openings in such mat averaging between about 1 and about 20 mils in the smallest linear dimension with at least about 50 percent of such openings having smallest linear dimensions between about 2 and about 10 mils; and (iii) the mat being between about 10 and about 40 mils thick and having a density between about 1 and about 4 pounds per square foot; (b) causing said unfoamed urethane mixture to completely penetrate said mat by heating the mat to a temperature between about 200 and about 400° F.; (c) then foaming said urethane mixture so as to saturate and completely coat said mat on both faces thereof with the thus foamed urethane mixture; and (d) then heat curing the foamed urethane mixture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
95 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the coating of urethane mixture is applied to one side of the mat at a temperature between about 50° and about 120° F. and penetrates between about one-half and about three-fourths the thickness of the mat at the temperature at which the coating is applied, and in which the mat is subsequently heated to a temperature between about 200° and about 400° F. sufficient to cause the mixture to completely penetrate the mat prior to the foaming of the mixture and to subsequently cause the mixture to foam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein the foamable urethane mixture is coated onto one side of the mat in a layer between about 10 and about 20 mils thick.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-05-21 | 1983-11-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-11-19 | 1987-05-21 | 1987-11-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-11-19 | 1991-05-21 | 1991-11-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |