Patent US4175051A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4175051A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Scouring pad containing phosphoric acid ester-fatty acid soap mixtures
Assignee: Kao Corp
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Filing: 1978-01-26
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Granted: 1979-11-20
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Expires: 1998-01-26
Abstract
Abstract A scouring pad comprising a fine metal wire pad and a detergent adhered thereto, wherein the detergent comprises a salt of an ester of phosphoric acid having the formula (I): [R(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m ].sub.x PO.sub.4 H.sub.3-x-y M.sub.y (I) wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl having 10 to 22 carbon atoms or alkylphenyl having 6 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, wherein said alkyl or alkenyl can be linear or branched, m is from 0 to 10, x is from 1.0 to 2.0, and y is from 0.5 to 2.0, with the proviso that the sum of x and y does not exceed 3, and M is an alkali metal, ammonium, alkanolamine, alkaline earth metal, zinc or aluminum cation, and a fatty acid soap having 10 to 22 carbon atoms.
Inventors
- 👤 Tetsuya Imamura
- 👤 Takashi Hiraide
- 👤 Haruhiko Arai
- 👤 Megumu Hirakura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 03:29
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47K; A47K7/00; A47K7/02; A47K7/03; A47L; A47L17/00; A47L17/04; A47L17/08; C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/04; C11D17/049
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A scouring pad comprising a spongy, fine metal thread pad and a detergent composition impregnated therein, said detergent composition consisting essentially of from 5 to 40 percent by weight of one or a mixture of phosphoric acid ester salts having the formula (I): [R(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m ].sub.x PO.sub.4 H.sub.3-x-y M.sub.y (I) wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl having 10 to 22 carbon atoms or alkylphenyl having 6 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, wherein said alkyls or alkenyl can be linear or branched, m is from 0 to 10, x is from 1.0 to 2.0, y is from 0.5 to 2.0 with the proviso that the sum of x and y does not exceed 3, and M is an alkali metal, ammonium, alkanolamine, alkaline earth metal, zinc or aluminum cation, and from 50 to 95 percent by weight of fatty acid soap having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, the weight ratio of said detergent composition to said fine metal thread pad being from 0.2/1 to 2.0/1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
A scouring pad comprising a spongy, fine metal thread pad and a detergent composition impregnated therein, said detergent composition consisting essentially of from 5 to 40 percent by weight of one or a mixture of phosphoric acid ester salts having the formula (I): [R(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.m ].sub.x PO.sub.4 H.sub.3-x-y M.sub.y (I) wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl having 10 to 22 carbon atoms or alkylphenyl having 6 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, wherein said alkyls or alkenyl can be linear or branched, m is from 0 to 10, x is from 1.0 to 2.0, y is from 0.5 to 2.0 with the proviso that the sum of x and y does not exceed 3, and M is an alkali metal, ammonium, alkanolamine, alkaline earth metal, zinc or aluminum cation, and from 50 to 95 percent by weight of fatty acid soap having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, the weight ratio of said detergent composition to said fine metal thread pad being from 0.2/1 to 2.0/1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
A scouring pad as set forth in claim 1 wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl having 12 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkylphenyl group having 8 to 14 carbon atoms in the latter alkyl, m is from 0 to 5, and M is a member-selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, ammonium, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A scouring pad as set forth in claim 1 wherein the fine metal threads are made of plain carbon steel and have an average diameter of 10 to 70μ.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A scouring pad as set forth in claim 1 in which the weight ratio of said detergent composition to said pad is from 0.5/1 to 1.5/1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A scouring pad as set forth in claim 4 in which said detergent composition contains from 10 to 30% by weight of said phosphoric acid ester salt and from 60 to 85% by weight of said soap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
69 words
A scouring pad as set forth in claim 4 in which the sum of said phosphoric acid ester salt and said soap is at least 70% by weight of the total weight of said detergent composition and said detergent composition contains from 0 to 30% by weight of water-soluble, non-soap anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants different from said phosphoric acid ester salt, or water-soluble inorganic salts or mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A scouring pad as set forth in claim 5 in which said detergent composition contains from 2 to 20% by weight of alkali metal silicates, alkali metal phosphates or mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
A scouring pad as set forth in claim 5 in which said detergent composition consists of from 5 to 12% by weight of alkali metal silicate, alkali metal phosphate or mixture thereof, and the balance is said fatty acid soap and said phosphoric acid ester salt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
A scouring pad as set forth in claim 5 in which said detergent composition consists of from 2 to 7 percent by weight of said water-soluble non-soap synthetic anionic surfactant, and the balance is said fatty acid soap and said phosphoric acid ester salt.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
61 words
A scouring pad as set forth in claim 5 in which said detergent composition consists of from 5 to 12 percent by weight of alkali metal phosphate, alkali metal silicate or mixture thereof, from 2 to 7 percent by weight of said water-soluble non-soap synthetic anionic surfactant, and the balance is said fatty acid soap and said phosphoric acid ester salt.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-05-21 | 1983-11-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-11-19 | 1987-05-21 | 1987-11-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-11-19 | 1991-05-21 | 1991-11-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |