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US4173000A
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Simulated VLF/LF noise generator
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1978-08-21
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Granted: 1979-10-30
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Expires: 1998-08-21
Abstract
Abstract A reliable, repeatable and stable generator capable of producing noise withnown or given amplitude probability distributions up to 96 dB dynamic range, commonly found in atmospheric noise VLF/LF frequency bands. A continuous impulse noise amplitude probability distribution is digitally synthesized in a piece-wise fashion in 6 dB amplitude increments. These increments are linearly combined with a digitally generated Gaussian noise component for simulation of VLF and LF atmospheric noise.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul A. Singer
- 👤 Roger K. Cernius
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 20:37
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/84; H03B; H03B29/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A simulated VLF/LF noise generator comprising: a Gaussian noise signal source; an impulse noise source having amplitude probability distribution, digitally synthesized in a piece-wise fashion in discrete amplitude incrementers said impulse noise source comprising: a plurality of pseudo random signal generators for generating a plurality of digital signals; a programmable probability gate coupled to said pseudo random signal generators and being responsive to said plurality of digital signals for converting said digital signals into a plurality of random digital pulses with a programmable probability; a digital to analog converter coupled to said programmable gate for converting said digital pulses to output analog pulses of random amplitude and distribution; summing network means connected to said Gaussian noise source and to said digital to analog converter for summing said analog pulses and said Gaussian noise in a predetermined ratio to provide the desired simulated noise signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
144 words
A simulated VLF/LF noise generator comprising: a Gaussian noise signal source; an impulse noise source having amplitude probability distribution, digitally synthesized in a piece-wise fashion in discrete amplitude incrementers said impulse noise source comprising: a plurality of pseudo random signal generators for generating a plurality of digital signals; a programmable probability gate coupled to said pseudo random signal generators and being responsive to said plurality of digital signals for converting said digital signals into a plurality of random digital pulses with a programmable probability; a digital to analog converter coupled to said programmable gate for converting said digital pulses to output analog pulses of random amplitude and distribution; summing network means connected to said Gaussian noise source and to said digital to analog converter for summing said analog pulses and said Gaussian noise in a predetermined ratio to provide the desired simulated noise signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
115 words
The noise generator set forth in claim 1 wherein said programmable probability gate includes a NAND gate having a plurality of inputs coupled to the outputs of said plurality of pseudo random signal generators and having an output; multiplexer means having an input coupled to the output of said NAND gate, an output, data control input means and data input means; whereby the output of said multiplexer means is a logic 0 when the input from said NAND gate is a logic 1 and when the input from said NAND gate is a logic 0, the output of said multiplexer means is determined by the data input as controlled by said data control input means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The noise generator of claim 2 wherein said output analog pulses of random amplitude and distribution are adjusted by varying the clocking of said pseudo random signal generators.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The noise generator of claim 2 wherein said data input to said multiplexer means are generated by a header wired in a predetermined configuration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The noise generator of claim 4 wherein said output analog pulses of random amplitude and distribution are adjusted by changing the wiring configuration of said header.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The noise generator of claim 2 wherein said output analog pulses of random amplitude and distribution are adjusted by changing the ratio of the summed input signals in said summing network.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The noise generator of claim 1 further comprising initialization means coupled to said impulse noise source causing the temporal characteristics of said simulated noise signal to be repeatable.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The noise generator of claim 2 wherein said multiplexer means includes more than one multiplexer to provide for an increase in the number of increments within the probability range.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3617925A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-29 | 1983-04-30 | 1983-10-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-04-30 | 1987-10-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-29 | 1991-04-30 | 1991-10-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |