Patent US4172474A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4172474A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Flexible plastic tube
Assignee: Hansgrohe SE
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Filing: 1978-05-17
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Granted: 1979-10-30
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Expires: 1998-05-17
Abstract
Abstract A flexible plastic tube, comprises, an extruded inner tube or tubular portion and an extruded outer tube or tubular portion of a thermoplastic material overlying the inner tubular portion and spaced radially outwardly therefrom and including a reinforcing strip of substantially U-shape configuration wound around the inner portion and bonded to the inner and outer tubular portions. The reinforcing strip has radially extending sidewalls in the form of fins which define a first cavity therebetween and, in addition, successive turns of the reinforcing strip define a second cavity therebetween which is located between the outer and inner walls. The sidewalls advantageously have radially outwardly tapered cross-sectional shapes. The inner wall is first extruded and may advantageously be reinforced by embedding axially reinforcing fibers in its outer surface and, while it is still not set, the reinforcing strips of a harder material in the inner and outer walls are wound around the inner wall so that it becomes bonded to the inner wall as the inner wall is set. Thereafter, the outer wall is extruded and bonded immediately to the leg portions of the reinforcing strip. In addition, a metalized material may be positioned by alignment of grooves into the first cavity between the sidewalls of the reinforcing strip and applied under tension during the application of the outer wall.
Inventors
- 👤 Eugen H. Stahl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 06:38
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/14; F16L11/16; B; B29; B29C; B29C53/00; B29C53/56; B29C53/58; B29C53/78; B29C53/785; F16L11/04; F16L11/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A flexible plastic tube, comprising an extruded inner tube portion, an extruded outer tube portion of a thermoplastic or elastomeric material overlying and radially spaced outwardly from said inner tube, a substantially U-shaped reinforcing strip, laterally spaced sidewall fins with a first cavity therebetween, said strip extending in a helical path between said inner and said outer tube portions and firmly joined to said inner tube portion and being made of a hard, thermoplastic or elastomeric material, with a helical second cavity formed between the turns of said reinforcing strip, said strip being radially bonded to said inner tube portion and said outer tube portion, said first cavity being empty and axially laterally bounded by said sidewalls of said reinforcing strip, and said fins each having a radially outwardly tapering cross-sectional shape symmetrically diverging from the radial median plane of said strip, by which the cross-sectional shape of said second cavity is tapered in the radially outward direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
A flexible plastic tube, comprising an extruded inner tube portion, an extruded outer tube portion of a thermoplastic or elastomeric material overlying and radially spaced outwardly from said inner tube, a substantially U-shaped reinforcing strip, laterally spaced sidewall fins with a first cavity therebetween, said strip extending in a helical path between said inner and said outer tube portions and firmly joined to said inner tube portion and being made of a hard, thermoplastic or elastomeric material, with a helical second cavity formed between the turns of said reinforcing strip, said strip being radially bonded to said inner tube portion and said outer tube portion, said first cavity being empty and axially laterally bounded by said sidewalls of said reinforcing strip, and said fins each having a radially outwardly tapering cross-sectional shape symmetrically diverging from the radial median plane of said strip, by which the cross-sectional shape of said second cavity is tapered in the radially outward direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fins are offset from each end of said reinforcing strip inwardly toward the center thereof by approximately from 1/4 to 1/3 of the width of said strip.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fins extend at each side edge of said reinforcing strip.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reinforcing strip may be stretched so that the side fin walls thereof diverge in respect to each other to approximately the range of between 15° to 25°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reinforcing strip includes an interior web wall between said sidewalls having a recess adjacent each side fin walls and a land separating said recesses adjacent each side fin wall.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, including a metal foil applied over said reinforcing strip between said side fin walls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, including a plastic tape comprising a thin, aluminumized-metalized polyester strip adhesively secured to said reinforcing strip between said fin walls.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reinforcing strip includes a recess adjacent the connection of each sidewall thereto and a land formed between said recesses and a textile thread inserted into at least one of said recesses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, including a plurality of textile threads embedded in said reinforcing strip.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reinforcing strip includes a central web portion between each side fin wall having a recess therein at the connection of said fin wall to said strip undercutting each side fin wall.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reinforcing strip has a planar bottom surface engaged on said inner tubular portion having at least one claw rib of substantially triangular cross-section which extends parallel to said fin side walls and penetrates into said inner tubular portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reinforcing strip is heat-sealed to said inner tube portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second helical cavity is equal approximately to 1/2 the width of the reinforcing strip and the radial height of said reinforcing strip measured from the bottom surface thereof outwardly to the end thereof corresponds to approximately 2/3 of the width of said reinforcing strip.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inner tube portion has a wall thickness of about 0.5 mm, the inside diameter of said tube portion being from twice to three times the width of the reinforcing strip.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
62 words
A flexible plastic tube, as claimed in claim 1, including a plurality of reinforcing threads provided on the outer surface of said inner tube and extending substantially axially therealong, said reinforcing strip having a bottom surface with projecting rib portions engageable into said inner tubular portion outer wall which extend transversely to said reinforcing threads and are heat-sealed into said inner wall.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-29 | 1983-04-30 | 1983-10-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-04-30 | 1987-10-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-29 | 1991-04-30 | 1991-10-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |