Patent US4172113A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4172113A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Production of cosmetic-filled containers
Assignee: Société d'Exploitation de Brevets d'Emballage Cosmétique SA
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Filing: 1977-10-13
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Granted: 1979-10-23
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Expires: 1997-10-13
Abstract
Abstract In the casting of cosmetics, such as lipstick material into open-topped molds which may, be associated with or placed within inverted containers, the molds are, after casting, passed beneath downwardly directed jets of heated air which impinge on the surface of the cosmetic material to counteract piping and they may also be passed beneath downwardly directed jets of cooled air to hasten setting.
Inventors
- 👤 James Featherstone
- 👤 Jean P. Vercelot
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 10:17
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D40/00; A45D40/16; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S425/00; Y10S425/032
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
The method of suppressing piping in solidifying cosmetic material cast into a line of successive horizontally spaced moulds each having a restricted opening in its upper end through which the material is cast into the moulds, comprising the steps of providing a line of vertically downwardly directed horizontally spaced jets of heated air, moving each of said moulds successively intermittently beneath each of said jets, causing each mould to dwell beneath each of said jets with said restricted opening in axial alignment with said jet to enable the heated air to enter said moulds through said restricted openings into direct intimate contact with the top portions of said cast cosmetic material in said moulds to heat substantially only the top portion of said cast cosmetic material without substantially heating said moulds, thereby delaying solidification of said top portions sufficiently to suppress piping while permitting subsequent cooling and setting of said material more quickly than would be possible if the entire mould were to be heated to a level sufficient to suppress piping in said cosmetic material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
176 words
The method of suppressing piping in solidifying cosmetic material cast into a line of successive horizontally spaced moulds each having a restricted opening in its upper end through which the material is cast into the moulds, comprising the steps of providing a line of vertically downwardly directed horizontally spaced jets of heated air, moving each of said moulds successively intermittently beneath each of said jets, causing each mould to dwell beneath each of said jets with said restricted opening in axial alignment with said jet to enable the heated air to enter said moulds through said restricted openings into direct intimate contact with the top portions of said cast cosmetic material in said moulds to heat substantially only the top portion of said cast cosmetic material without substantially heating said moulds, thereby delaying solidification of said top portions sufficiently to suppress piping while permitting subsequent cooling and setting of said material more quickly than would be possible if the entire mould were to be heated to a level sufficient to suppress piping in said cosmetic material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
216 words
In the casting of lipstick directly into finished lipstick containers of the type which carries therein an axially adjustable sleeve normally receiving and supporting the base of the solidified lipstick, said sleeve detachably carrying a plastic mould, said lipstick material in molten state being cast into said sleeve and mould through a restricted opening in the base of the inverted container, the method of suppressing piping in the cast lipstick material as it solidifies comprising the steps of providing a line of vertically downwardly directed, horizontally spaced jets of heated air, moving each of said containers successively beneath each of said jets, causing each container to dwell beneath each of said jets with said restricted opening in axial alignment with said jet to enable the heated air to enter said container vertically through said restricted openings into direct intimate contact with the base portions of said cast cosmetic material in said mould and sleeve to heat substantially only the base portion of said cast cosmetic material without substantially heating said containers, thereby delaying solidification of said base portions sufficiently to suppress piping while permitting subsequent cooling and setting of said material more quickly than would be possible if the entire container were to be heated to a level sufficient to suppress piping in said cosmetic material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
216 words
In the casting of lipstick directly into finished lipstick containers of the type which carries therein an axially adjustable sleeve normally receiving and supporting the base of the solidified lipstick, said sleeve detachably carrying a plastic mould, said lipstick material in molten state being cast into said sleeve and mould through a restricted opening in the base of the inverted container, the method of suppressing piping in the cast lipstick material as it solidifies comprising the steps of providing a line of vertically downwardly directed, horizontally spaced jets of heated air, moving each of said containers successively beneath each of said jets, causing each container to dwell beneath each of said jets with said restricted opening in axial alignment with said jet to enable the heated air to enter said container vertically through said restricted openings into direct intimate contact with the base portions of said cast cosmetic material in said mould and sleeve to heat substantially only the base portion of said cast cosmetic material without substantially heating said containers, thereby delaying solidification of said base portions sufficiently to suppress piping while permitting subsequent cooling and setting of said material more quickly than would be possible if the entire container were to be heated to a level sufficient to suppress piping in said cosmetic material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-22 | 1983-04-23 | 1983-10-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-22 | 1987-04-23 | 1987-10-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-22 | 1991-04-23 | 1991-10-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |