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US4171979A
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Method of treating scratched or abraded photographic elements with radiation-curable compositions comprising an acrylated urethane, an aliphatic ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid and a multifunctional acrylate
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1978-05-04
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Granted: 1979-10-23
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Expires: 1998-05-04
Abstract
Abstract Photographic elements, such as still films, motion picture films, paper prints, microfiche, and the like, which have defects such as scratches, abrasion marks and the like, which impair the appearance or projection capabilities of the element are treated with a restorative composition which fills in the defects so as to effectively eliminate them and restore the element to a substantially defect-free condition. The restorative composition which is applied to the photographic element is a radiation-curable composition comprising an acrylated urethane, an aliphatic ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid and a multifunctional acrylate. It is applied to the element, at least in the region of the defect being treated, and, is then subjected to radiation, such as, for example, ultraviolet light irradiation or high energy electron bombardment, sufficient to bond it to the element and cure it to a transparent, flexible, scratch-resistant, cross-linked polymeric material.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl P. Novak
- 👤 Edward D. Morrison
- 👤 Gerald M. Leszyk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 10:29
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C11/00; G03C11/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of treating a photographic element comprising a support and at least one image-bearing layer, said element having defects such as scratches, abrasion marks and the like on one or both sides thereof which impair the appearance or projection capabilities of said element, which method comprises (a) applying to said element, at least in the region of said element in which said defects are located, a radiation-curable composition which fills in said defects and forms a transparent, flexible, scratch-resistant, cross-linked polymeric material upon radiation curing, said composition comprising (1) an acrylated urethane, (2) an aliphatic ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (3) a multifunctional acrylate, and (b) subjecting said composition to radiation sufficient to cure it and bond it to said element, whereby the adverse effects of said defects on the appearance or projection capabilities of said element are reduced or eliminated.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of treating a photographic element comprising a support and at least one image-bearing layer, said element having defects such as scratches, abrasion marks and the like on one or both sides thereof which impair the appearance or projection capabilities of said element, which method comprises (a) applying to said element, at least in the region of said element in which said defects are located, a radiation-curable composition which fills in said defects and forms a transparent, flexible, scratch-resistant, cross-linked polymeric material upon radiation curing, said composition comprising (1) an acrylated urethane, (2) an aliphatic ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (3) a multifunctional acrylate, and (b) subjecting said composition to radiation sufficient to cure it and bond it to said element, whereby the adverse effects of said defects on the appearance or projection capabilities of said element are reduced or eliminated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said aliphatic ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid has the formula: ##STR5## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said aliphatic ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid is acrylic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
86 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said multifunctional acrylate has the formula: ##STR6## wherein each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and each R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a radical of the formula ##STR7## in which R 6 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said multifunctional acrylate is trimethylolpropane triacrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said multifunctional acrylate is pentaerythritol tetraacrylate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said multifunctional acrylate is neopentylglycol diacrylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said acrylated urethane has the formula: ##STR8##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said radiation-curable composition comprises an acrylated urethane, acrylic acid, trimethylolpropane triacrylate and neopentylglycol diacrylate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said radiation-curable composition consists essentially of about 10% by weight acrylated urethane, about 10% by weight acrylic acid, about 40% by weight trimethylolpropane triacrylate and about 40% by weight neopentylglycol diacrylate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said radiation-curable composition has a viscosity in the range of from about 10 to about 100 centipoises.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said radiation-curable composition is applied only to the region of said element in which said defects are located.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said radiation-curable composition covers at least one entire surface of said element.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said support is a cellulose triacetate support and said image-bearing layer is an imagewise-exposed and processed gelatino/silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said support is a poly(ethylene terephthalate) support and said image-bearing layer is an imagewise-exposed and processed gelatino/silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said support is a polyethylene-coated paper support and said image-bearing layer is an imagewise-exposed and processed gelatino/silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of treating a photographic motion picture film comprising a poly(ethylene terephthalate) support and at least one imagewise-exposed and processed gelatino/silver halide emulsion layer, said film having scratches in said support which impair its projection capabilities, which method comprises (a) coating said support with a radiation-curable composition which fills in said scratches and forms a transparent, flexible, scratch-resistant, cross-linked polymeric layer upon radiation curing, said composition comprising (1) an acrylated urethane, (2) an aliphatic ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (3) a multifunctional acrylate, and (b) subjecting said coating to radiation sufficient to cure it and bond it to said support, whereby the adverse effects of said scratches on the projection capabilities of said film are reduced or eliminated.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of treating a photographic motion picture film comprising a poly(ethylene terephthalate) support and at least one imagewise-exposed and processed gelatino/silver halide emulsion layer, said film having scratches in said support which impair its projection capabilities, which method comprises (a) coating said support with a radiation-curable composition which fills in said scratches and forms a transparent, flexible, scratch-resistant, cross-linked polymeric layer upon radiation curing, said composition comprising (1) an acrylated urethane, (2) an aliphatic ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (3) a multifunctional acrylate, and (b) subjecting said coating to radiation sufficient to cure it and bond it to said support, whereby the adverse effects of said scratches on the projection capabilities of said film are reduced or eliminated.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of treating a photographic motion picture film comprising a cellulose triacetate support and at least one imagewise-exposed and processed gelatino/silver halide emulsion layer, said film having scratches in said support which impair its projection capabilities, which method comprises (a) coating said support with a radiation-curable composition which fills in said scratches and forms a transparent, flexible, scratch-resistant, cross-linked polymeric layer upon radiation curing, said composition comprising (1) an acrylated urethane, (2) an aliphatic ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (3) a multifunctional acrylate, and (b) subjecting said coating to radiation sufficient to cure it and bond it to said support, whereby the adverse effects of said scratches on the projection capabilities of said film are reduced or eliminated.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of treating a photographic motion picture film comprising a cellulose triacetate support and at least one imagewise-exposed and processed gelatino/silver halide emulsion layer, said film having scratches in said support which impair its projection capabilities, which method comprises (a) coating said support with a radiation-curable composition which fills in said scratches and forms a transparent, flexible, scratch-resistant, cross-linked polymeric layer upon radiation curing, said composition comprising (1) an acrylated urethane, (2) an aliphatic ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (3) a multifunctional acrylate, and (b) subjecting said coating to radiation sufficient to cure it and bond it to said support, whereby the adverse effects of said scratches on the projection capabilities of said film are reduced or eliminated.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said radiation-curable composition is applied at a wet coverage in the range of from about 3 to about 10 cubic centimeters of coating composition per square meter of support.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said radiation-curable composition is applied at a wet coverage in the range of from about 3 to about 10 cubic centimeters of coating composition per square meter of support.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-22 | 1983-04-23 | 1983-10-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-22 | 1987-04-23 | 1987-10-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-22 | 1991-04-23 | 1991-10-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |