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US4171275A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid electrographic developer

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1977-08-12
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Granted: 1979-10-16
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Expires: 1997-08-12
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Abstract

Abstract Liquid developers for electrography comprise an electrically insulating carrier liquid containing (1) an addition polymer comprising a polar moiety and at least one additional moiety having predetermined solubility characteristics with respect to the carrier liquid, (2) a polymer comprising a phosphonate moiety, and (3) a halogenated polymer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stewart H. Merrill
  • 👤 Alec N. Mutz
  • 👤 Frederick A. Stahly

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 21:07
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/12; G03G9/13; G03G9/131

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
An electrographic developer composition comprising an electrically insulating carrier liquid having dispersed therein (1) an addition polymer comprising a polar moiety and at least one additional moiety having predetermined solubility characteristics with respect to the carrier liquid, said polar moiety being selected from the group consisting of (a) sulfoalkyl acrylates, (b) sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (c) metal salts of sulfoalkyl acrylates, (d) metal salts of sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (e) amine salts of sulfoalkyl acrylates, (f) amine salts of sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (g) metal salts of acrylic cid and methacrylic acids and (h) amine salts of acrylic and methacrylic acids, and mixtures thereof; (2) a soluble phosphonic moiety-containing polymer having repeating units derived from a monomer of the formula: ##STR16## wherein: R is hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R 1 is hydrogen or a lower group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group; and Z is alkylene, arylene or alkylene-arylene; the solubility ratio of said soluble phosphonic moiety-containing polymer being at least about 0.825; and (3) a halogenated polymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
An electrographic developer composition comprising an electrically insulating carrier liquid having dispersed therein (1) an addition polymer comprising a polar moiety and at least one additional moiety having predetermined solubility characteristics with respect to the carrier liquid, said polar moiety being selected from the group consisting of (a) sulfoalkyl acrylates, (b) sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (c) metal salts of sulfoalkyl acrylates, (d) metal salts of sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (e) amine salts of sulfoalkyl acrylates, (f) amine salts of sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (g) metal salts of acrylic cid and methacrylic acids and (h) amine salts of acrylic and methacrylic acids, and mixtures thereof; (2) a soluble phosphonic moiety-containing polymer having repeating units derived from a monomer of the formula: ##STR16## wherein: R is hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R 1 is hydrogen or a lower group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group; and Z is alkylene, arylene or alkylene-arylene; the solubility ratio of said soluble phosphonic moiety-containing polymer being at least about 0.825; and (3) a halogenated polymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein said halogenated polymer is selected from the group consisting of halogenated polyolefins, halogenated paraffins and halogenated rubbers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A composition of claim 1 which comprises from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of said addition polymer comprising a polar moiety, from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of phosphonic moiety-containing polymer and from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of halogenated polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein said halogenated polymer is chlorinated polyethylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein said halogenated polymer is poly(vinyl chloride-co-vinylidene chloride).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3793015A Cited
US3681243A Cited
GB1352067A Cited
US3849165A Cited
GB1436795A Cited
JPS51344A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-10-15 1983-04-16 1983-10-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-10-15 1987-04-16 1987-10-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-10-15 1991-04-16 1991-10-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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