US4171275A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid electrographic developer
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1977-08-12
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Granted: 1979-10-16
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Expires: 1997-08-12
Abstract
Abstract Liquid developers for electrography comprise an electrically insulating carrier liquid containing (1) an addition polymer comprising a polar moiety and at least one additional moiety having predetermined solubility characteristics with respect to the carrier liquid, (2) a polymer comprising a phosphonate moiety, and (3) a halogenated polymer.
Inventors
- 👤 Stewart H. Merrill
- 👤 Alec N. Mutz
- 👤 Frederick A. Stahly
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 21:07
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/12; G03G9/13; G03G9/131
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
An electrographic developer composition comprising an electrically insulating carrier liquid having dispersed therein (1) an addition polymer comprising a polar moiety and at least one additional moiety having predetermined solubility characteristics with respect to the carrier liquid, said polar moiety being selected from the group consisting of (a) sulfoalkyl acrylates, (b) sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (c) metal salts of sulfoalkyl acrylates, (d) metal salts of sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (e) amine salts of sulfoalkyl acrylates, (f) amine salts of sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (g) metal salts of acrylic cid and methacrylic acids and (h) amine salts of acrylic and methacrylic acids, and mixtures thereof; (2) a soluble phosphonic moiety-containing polymer having repeating units derived from a monomer of the formula: ##STR16## wherein: R is hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R 1 is hydrogen or a lower group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group; and Z is alkylene, arylene or alkylene-arylene; the solubility ratio of said soluble phosphonic moiety-containing polymer being at least about 0.825; and (3) a halogenated polymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
An electrographic developer composition comprising an electrically insulating carrier liquid having dispersed therein (1) an addition polymer comprising a polar moiety and at least one additional moiety having predetermined solubility characteristics with respect to the carrier liquid, said polar moiety being selected from the group consisting of (a) sulfoalkyl acrylates, (b) sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (c) metal salts of sulfoalkyl acrylates, (d) metal salts of sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (e) amine salts of sulfoalkyl acrylates, (f) amine salts of sulfoalkyl methacrylates, (g) metal salts of acrylic cid and methacrylic acids and (h) amine salts of acrylic and methacrylic acids, and mixtures thereof; (2) a soluble phosphonic moiety-containing polymer having repeating units derived from a monomer of the formula: ##STR16## wherein: R is hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R 1 is hydrogen or a lower group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group; and Z is alkylene, arylene or alkylene-arylene; the solubility ratio of said soluble phosphonic moiety-containing polymer being at least about 0.825; and (3) a halogenated polymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein said halogenated polymer is selected from the group consisting of halogenated polyolefins, halogenated paraffins and halogenated rubbers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A composition of claim 1 which comprises from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of said addition polymer comprising a polar moiety, from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of phosphonic moiety-containing polymer and from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of halogenated polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein said halogenated polymer is chlorinated polyethylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein said halogenated polymer is poly(vinyl chloride-co-vinylidene chloride).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3793015A
Cited
US3681243A
Cited
GB1352067A
Cited
US3849165A
Cited
GB1436795A
Cited
JPS51344A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-04-16 | 1983-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-15 | 1987-04-16 | 1987-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-15 | 1991-04-16 | 1991-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |