← Back to Patent Explorer
US4170886A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Numerical combination replacement for cylinder locks

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-06-12
•
Granted: 1979-10-16
•
Expires: 1998-06-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A replacement housing and plug adapted to substitute a key-operated housing, plug and tumblers in an existing tumbler lock without extensive modification of an existing installation in a door, thereby reducing the possibility of mechanical picking of the tumblers which are thereby eliminated. The combination tumblers are disposed for rotation about an axis corresponding to the axis of the substituted plug, and a resiliently urged locking bar is positioned above the tumblers to drop into tumbler engaging position when the proper combination has been obtained, thereby interconnecting a dial member with a lock opening means for transmitted motion from the former to the latter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lloyd S. Cowen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 06:07
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B37/00; E05B37/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7153; Y10T70/7181; Y10T70/7198; Y10T70/7237; Y10T70/7243; Y10T70/735; Y10T70/7356; Y10T70/80

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
As a new article of manufacture, a device for replacing a conventional door cylinder lock housing and plug comprising: a cylindrical housing having an outer diameter corresponding to that of the housing it replaces, said housing having a principal longitudinal axis, a through bore parallel to and laterally offset from said axis, and a longitudinally extending channel parallel to and communicating with said through bore; an elongated locking bar normally positioned within said channel, resilient means urging said bar from said channel into said through bore; a permutation plug element including a main shaft supported for rotation within said through bore, an operating knob fixed to a first outer end of said shaft, a plurality of combination tumblers mounted for relative rotation upon said shaft, each tumbler having a peripheral notch therein and pins projecting parallel to said shaft for the transmission of motion from tumbler to tumbler; a lock operating member, one portion of which is mounted upon said shaft and disposed within said through bore, and having a corresponding peripheral notch disposed at an inner end of said through bore, said lock operating member including a portion on an inner end thereof for communicating with an existing latch; whereby, upon the dialing of a correct combination resulting in alignment of the notches in said tumblers and said lock operating member, said locking bar is urged into engagement with said notches to permit the transmission of movement from said knob to said lock operating member for the operation of said existing latch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
As a new article of manufacture, a device for replacing a conventional door cylinder lock housing and plug comprising: a cylindrical housing having an outer diameter corresponding to that of the housing it replaces, said housing having a principal longitudinal axis, a through bore parallel to and laterally offset from said axis, and a longitudinally extending channel parallel to and communicating with said through bore; an elongated locking bar normally positioned within said channel, resilient means urging said bar from said channel into said through bore; a permutation plug element including a main shaft supported for rotation within said through bore, an operating knob fixed to a first outer end of said shaft, a plurality of combination tumblers mounted for relative rotation upon said shaft, each tumbler having a peripheral notch therein and pins projecting parallel to said shaft for the transmission of motion from tumbler to tumbler; a lock operating member, one portion of which is mounted upon said shaft and disposed within said through bore, and having a corresponding peripheral notch disposed at an inner end of said through bore, said lock operating member including a portion on an inner end thereof for communicating with an existing latch; whereby, upon the dialing of a correct combination resulting in alignment of the notches in said tumblers and said lock operating member, said locking bar is urged into engagement with said notches to permit the transmission of movement from said knob to said lock operating member for the operation of said existing latch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1022268A Cited
US3099150A Cited
US4064718A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-10-15 1983-04-16 1983-10-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-10-15 1987-04-16 1987-10-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-10-15 1991-04-16 1991-10-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag