US4064718A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Numerical combination replacement plug for cylinder locks
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-02-28
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Granted: 1977-12-27
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Expires: 1997-02-28
Abstract
Abstract A replacement plug adapted to substitute a key operated plug and tumblers in an existing tumbler lock without extensive modification of an existing installation in a door, thereby reducing the possibility of mechanical picking of the tumblers which are thereby eliminated. The combination tumblers are disposed for rotation about an axis disposed at right angles relative to the axis of rotation of an actuating knob, which is mounted on an axially shiftable shaft. Selection of the proper combination frees the shaft for axially outward movement whereby a lock opening means is connected to the, actuating knob for the transmission of rotating motion to a lock bolt or other locking structure.
Inventors
- 👤 Lloyd G. Cowen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:05
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B37/00; E05B37/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7153; Y10T70/7181; Y10T70/7198; Y10T70/7237; Y10T70/7243; Y10T70/726; Y10T70/7271; Y10T70/7288; Y10T70/7299
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
281 words
As a new article of manufacture, a plug for a cylinder type lock comprising: a hollow housing element including a planar front wall, a cylindrical side wall and a generally planar rear wall, said walls defining a cavity having a principal cylinder axis; a dial element including a first axially positioned shaft supported by said housing element for selective rotational and axial movement relative thereto, said shaft extending through an opening in said front wall at a front end thereof; a dial knob supported upon said front end of said first shaft, and a first medially positioned spur gear on said first shaft; a tumbler element carried by said housing element, and driven by said first shaft, said tumbler element including a plurality of planar circular tumbler members, each having an opening therein selectively alignable with corresponding openings in the other tumbler members and having pin means interconnecting the same for limited rotational relative movement; a bar member carried by said first shaft for axial movement thereon and freely rotatable relative thereto, said bar member being selectively positionable within aligned openings in said tumbler members, said bar member normally preventing outward axial movement of said shaft; a second motion output shaft element carried by said housing element, and having a second spur gear thereon selectively engagable with said first spur gear; whereby upon the dialing of a correct combination resulting in the alignment of said openings in said combination tumblers, said first shaft may be moved axially outwardly of said housing element to position said bar member within said openings, and engage said first and second spur gears for the transmission of rotary motion from said knob to said second shaft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
281 words
As a new article of manufacture, a plug for a cylinder type lock comprising: a hollow housing element including a planar front wall, a cylindrical side wall and a generally planar rear wall, said walls defining a cavity having a principal cylinder axis; a dial element including a first axially positioned shaft supported by said housing element for selective rotational and axial movement relative thereto, said shaft extending through an opening in said front wall at a front end thereof; a dial knob supported upon said front end of said first shaft, and a first medially positioned spur gear on said first shaft; a tumbler element carried by said housing element, and driven by said first shaft, said tumbler element including a plurality of planar circular tumbler members, each having an opening therein selectively alignable with corresponding openings in the other tumbler members and having pin means interconnecting the same for limited rotational relative movement; a bar member carried by said first shaft for axial movement thereon and freely rotatable relative thereto, said bar member being selectively positionable within aligned openings in said tumbler members, said bar member normally preventing outward axial movement of said shaft; a second motion output shaft element carried by said housing element, and having a second spur gear thereon selectively engagable with said first spur gear; whereby upon the dialing of a correct combination resulting in the alignment of said openings in said combination tumblers, said first shaft may be moved axially outwardly of said housing element to position said bar member within said openings, and engage said first and second spur gears for the transmission of rotary motion from said knob to said second shaft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
Structure in accordance with claim 1, further characterized in said tumbler element including a shaft carrying said tumbler members having an axis disposed at right angles relative to said first shaft, said tumbler element being driven by said first shaft through a pair of selectively engagable bevel gears.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-26 | 1981-06-27 | 1981-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-26 | 1985-06-27 | 1985-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-26 | 1989-06-27 | 1989-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |