Patent US4170630A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4170630A
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Method for producing particulate solids in a turbulent wake burner
Assignee: KEMIRA Inc A GA CORP
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Filing: 1974-06-13
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Granted: 1979-10-09
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Expires: 1994-06-13
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a process and apparatus for producing particulate solids from vaporous reactants in a reactor wherein the reactor zone is remote from the feed inlets to the reactor.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold E. Hoelscher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:58
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C1/00; C09C1/44; C09C1/48; C09C1/50; B; B01; B01J; B01J19/00; B01J19/0006; B01J19/002; C01; C01B; C01B13/00; C01B13/14; C01B13/20; C01B21/00; C01B21/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A process for reacting gaseous materials to produce a particulate solid product which comprises introducing a primary reactant into a reactor having a primary reactant inlet and at least one tubular secondary reactant conduit traversing the path of said primary reactant through said reactor, said tubular conduit being of such size and position that substantial flow of primary reactant therearound within said reactor is permitted, said introducing being with sufficient velocity to establish a primary reactant stream with a Reynolds Number of at least 50 based upon the diameter of each said secondary reactant conduit, introducing a secondary reactant through said secondary reactor conduit into the path of the primary reactant stream to cause said reactants to flow in the same direction, maintaining the relative velocities of said reactants at a level which leads to the formation of a wake around each secondary reactant conduit and prevents flashback of the reaction to any point upstream of the secondary reactant conduit, allowing the reactants to contact each other under conditions which permit reaction for producing particulate solid product to occur downstream and remote from the secondary reactant inlets, whereby buildup of product at the reactant inlets is prevented or avoided.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A process for reacting gaseous materials to produce a particulate solid product which comprises introducing a primary reactant into a reactor having a primary reactant inlet and at least one tubular secondary reactant conduit traversing the path of said primary reactant through said reactor, said tubular conduit being of such size and position that substantial flow of primary reactant therearound within said reactor is permitted, said introducing being with sufficient velocity to establish a primary reactant stream with a Reynolds Number of at least 50 based upon the diameter of each said secondary reactant conduit, introducing a secondary reactant through said secondary reactor conduit into the path of the primary reactant stream to cause said reactants to flow in the same direction, maintaining the relative velocities of said reactants at a level which leads to the formation of a wake around each secondary reactant conduit and prevents flashback of the reaction to any point upstream of the secondary reactant conduit, allowing the reactants to contact each other under conditions which permit reaction for producing particulate solid product to occur downstream and remote from the secondary reactant inlets, whereby buildup of product at the reactant inlets is prevented or avoided.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the secondary reactant is introduced into said reactor through a conduit extending into the reactor in a direction perpendicular to the direction of primary reactant flow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the inlet for the secondary reactant is a slot located axially along the length and on the downstream side of the conduit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the wake is a length greater than the diameter of one secondary reactant conduit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the primary reactant is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and ammonia.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the secondary reactant is selected from the group consisting of vaporous metals and metal salts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the primary reactant is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and ammonia.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2487474A
Cited
US2937928A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-08 | 1983-04-09 | 1983-10-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-04-09 | 1987-10-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-08 | 1991-04-09 | 1991-10-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |