Patent US4170425A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4170425A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Modular structural member
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-01-10
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Granted: 1979-10-09
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Expires: 1998-01-10
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a modular structural member comprised of a plurality of modular elements. Fully assembled, the modular structural member is particularly suitable for furniture, toys, or the like. Each modular structural member has two rods. Disposed on each rod may be hollow wooden beads. The beads may be in the form of turnings or other decorative elements. Each rod may be threaded in one direction: the first rod being threaded in the right hand or clockwise direction and the second rod being threaded in the left hand or counterclockwise direction. A coupling, also in the shape of a turning, is internally threaded to receive at one end the clockwise threaded rod and at the other end the counterclockwise threaded rod. At the opposed and oppositely threaded ends of the rods may be disposed appropriately threaded unions. By rotation of rods by the coupling, the entire assembly is rotated into respective unions to form a secure self contained member. The beads are held securely in place and sandwiched by the unions by means of the turnbuckle effect.
Inventors
- 👤 Abraham H. Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:09
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B12/00; F16B12/10; F16B12/12; F16B12/14; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S52/00; Y10S52/10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/55; Y10T403/556
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A modular structural member comprising: (a) at least first and second rod means releasably secured to one another for simultaneous rotation about a common axis and having two free ends; (b) means for releasably engaging said free ends of said rods upon said simultaneous rotation of said rods about said common axis and in the same direction; (c) means for coupling said first and second rods for said simultaneous rotation; and (d) at least one hollow bead member upon at least one of said rods, said bead being disposed between said engaging means and said coupling means; upon said rotation, said bead being held fixedly, with respect to said one rod, by said coupling and engaging means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
A modular structural member comprising: (a) at least first and second rod means releasably secured to one another for simultaneous rotation about a common axis and having two free ends; (b) means for releasably engaging said free ends of said rods upon said simultaneous rotation of said rods about said common axis and in the same direction; (c) means for coupling said first and second rods for said simultaneous rotation; and (d) at least one hollow bead member upon at least one of said rods, said bead being disposed between said engaging means and said coupling means; upon said rotation, said bead being held fixedly, with respect to said one rod, by said coupling and engaging means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 1, wherein said rods are threaded along the length thereof, said first rod being right hand threaded and said second rod being left hand threaded.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
73 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 2, wherein there are a plurality of said bead members, said bead members comprise predetermined sections of turnings, there being at least one of said bead members on each of said rods, said coupling member being internally threaded to receive said rods, said engaging members being internally threaded to receive said rods, said coupling member comprises stop means for limiting the entry of said rods.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 3, wherein said coupling and engaging members comprise portions of predetermined turnings and, in combination with said bead members, thereby form a unitary turning.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 4, wherein at least one of said means being rigid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 4, wherein said beads are threaded slidably upon said rods.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 4, wherein each of said beads comprises threaded engaging means therein; said rods comprise external threaded means for engaging said bead-threaded engaging means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 1, wherein said rods being threaded only along a portion thereof at each end and each of said ends of each of said rods being threaded in the same direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
73 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 8, wherein there are a plurality of said bead members, said bead members comprise predetermined sections of turnings, there being at least one of said bead members on each of said rods, said coupling member being internally threaded to receive said rods, said engaging members being internally threaded to receive said rods, said coupling member comprises stop means for limiting the entry of said rods.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 9, wherein said coupling and engaging members comprise portions of predetermined turnings and, in combination with said bead members, thereby form a unitary turning.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 10, wherein at least one of said means being rigid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 10, wherein each of said beads comprises threaded engaging means therein; said rods comprise external threaded means for engaging said bead-threaded engaging means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 10, wherein at least one of said rods has a plurality of said bead members being slidable thereupon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 1, further comprising connector means, each of said connector means comprising two screw portions threaded from each end of said connector in the same direction.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
88 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 4, wherein said threaded screw portions terminate in an unthreaded portion; said connectors each being rotatably secured in opposite ends of said rods, only one of said threaded portions of said connectors being exposed and each of said exposed threaded portions of one of said rods being threaded in the same direction and said threaded direction of said first rod connectors being opposite said second rod, said connectors being threaded into said rods, said unthreaded portion acting as a stop.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
82 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 14, wherein said connector comprises one of said threaded portions having a larger diameter than said other threaded portion, said connectors each being rotatably secured in opposite ends of said rods until said larger diameter portion abuts said rod, such that each of said rods has said exposed portion of said connectors being threaded in the same direction, and said thread direction of said first rod connectors being opposite that of said second rod.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
39 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of said rods has thereupon a plurality of bead members, each of said members terminating in substantially complementary surfaces, so as to form stable abutting interconnections.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 17, wherein at least one of said bead members comprises interconnecting means for securing said structural member to other objects.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
76 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 18, wherein said interconnecting means comprises said bead member being a collar member with a first aperture therethrough for being received by one of said rods and at least one aperture extending transversely to said first aperture for receiving therein a screw for securing said collar to said objects, said collar having at least one planar surface through which said screw aperture extends and for engaging said object.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
59 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 18, wherein said interconnecting means comprises a hook-like bracket; at least one of said members comprises a narrowed neck portion; said bracket comprises a hook portion for grasping said narrow neck and being secured between one of said abutting members, said bracket comprises an extending portion for supporting an object thereon.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 18, wherein said interconnecting means comprises a substantially moon-shaped chip for being engaged between said members which are adjacent.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
63 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 1, wherein said coupling and engaging members comprise means for self threading in predetermined directions, said coupling and engaging members each having apertures for receiving said rods, said self threading means being within said apertures so as to receive a rod and thread said rod into said aperture upon rotating said rod about said axis.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
78 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 22, wherein said threading means comprises a rigid cylindrical tube within said aperture and further comprises a series of integrally formed internally and externally extending teeth disposed in a path defining said threading such that, upon being inserted into said aperture, said external teeth engaging in threading engagement into said member and, upon said rod being rotated into said cylinder, said rod engaging said internal teeth and being threaded thereby.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
68 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of said engaging members comprises a body portion extending in a first line and an end surface of said body portion extending substantially at an angle with reference to said body portion and said line, said end surface being engageable with one of said beads, such that said bead is thereby disposed at said angle.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
16 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 24, wherein said angle is an acute angle.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
58 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 25, wherein said body portion of said engaging member comprises a joining member of a substantially U-shaped member, said legs being disposed substantially inwardly of said line defined by said joining member and toward each other, said legs having apertures therein for receiving said rods, said legs being resiliently yieldable.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
87 words
A modular structural member comprising: (a) rod-like member means; (b) at least two hollow beads upon said rod-like member means; (c) means, secured to said rod-like member means, for rotating said rod-like member means; and (d) means for engaging two opposed ends of said rod-like member means; said beads being sandwiched between said engaging means; said engaging means in combination with said rod-like member means, and said rotating means comprising a turnbuckle to thereby hold said beads securely in position, with reference to said rod-like member means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
87 words
A modular structural member comprising: (a) rod-like member means; (b) at least two hollow beads upon said rod-like member means; (c) means, secured to said rod-like member means, for rotating said rod-like member means; and (d) means for engaging two opposed ends of said rod-like member means; said beads being sandwiched between said engaging means; said engaging means in combination with said rod-like member means, and said rotating means comprising a turnbuckle to thereby hold said beads securely in position, with reference to said rod-like member means.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
99 words
A modular structural member comprising: (a) rod-like member means having at least opposed and oppositely threaded ends; (b) at least two hollow beads for being disposed upon said rod-like member means, each bead comprising a predetermined portion of an ornamental design; (c) means, secured to said rod-like member means, for turning said rod-like member means about a common axis; and (d) means for engaging said oppositely threaded ends to form, in combination with said securing means and said rod-like member means, a turnbuckle, and to bring together, in abutting relationship, said beads, to thereby form a predetermined ornamental design.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
99 words
A modular structural member comprising: (a) rod-like member means having at least opposed and oppositely threaded ends; (b) at least two hollow beads for being disposed upon said rod-like member means, each bead comprising a predetermined portion of an ornamental design; (c) means, secured to said rod-like member means, for turning said rod-like member means about a common axis; and (d) means for engaging said oppositely threaded ends to form, in combination with said securing means and said rod-like member means, a turnbuckle, and to bring together, in abutting relationship, said beads, to thereby form a predetermined ornamental design.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
18 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of said means being rigid.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
18 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 1, wherein said bead is threaded slidably upon said rod.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
29 words
A modular structural member, as recited in claim 1, wherein said bead comprises threaded engaging means therein; said rod comprises external threaded means for engaging said bead-threaded engaging means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-08 | 1983-04-09 | 1983-10-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-04-09 | 1987-10-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-08 | 1991-04-09 | 1991-10-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |