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US4170286A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for defibering sheaths of fibrous material, particularly sheaths of abaca

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-08-18
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Granted: 1979-10-09
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Expires: 1995-08-18
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Abstract

Abstract First and second endless conveyor arrangements respectively comprise a first and a second endless conveyor having a first and a second run. The second run adjoins the first run, and they together define an elongated path for fibrous material which is to be transported gripped between the runs. The first elongated endless conveyor comprises a plurality of parallel endless first elongated conveyor sections arranged side-by-side to define a plurality of elongated parallel first intermediate spaces extending along substantially the entire length of the first run. The second conveyor is similarly constructed so as to define similar second intermediate spaces. Along substantially the entire lengths of the first and second runs, the aforementioned sections of the conveyors project in direction from the respective run towards the other run into respective ones of the intermediate spaces of the other conveyor. The first and second conveyors are respectively comprised of a first and a second plurality of parallel spaced discrete endless conveyor members each constituting one of the first or second sections, respectively.

Inventors

  • 👤 Juan T. Villanueva
  • 👤 Jesus T. Villanueva

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 14:45
CPC Classifications
D; D01; D01B; D01B1/00; D01B1/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 552 words
A conveyor arrangement, comprising, in combination, a first series of at least three parallel elongated guide rollers having respective first rotation axes, neighboring ones of the guide rollers being spaced apart to define first elongated inter-roller spaces which extend parallel to the first rotation axes; a second series of at least three parallel elongated guide rollers having respective second rotation axes, neighboring ones of the guide rollers of the second series being spaced apart to define second elongated inter-roller spaces which extend parallel to the second rotation axes, the guide rollers of the first series projecting towards and extending into respective ones of the second elongated inter-roller spaces, the guide rollers of the second series projecting towards and extending into respective ones of the first elongated inter-roller spaces; a first endless conveyor arrangement comprising first elongated endless conveyor means encircling the first series of guide rollers and having a first run which is supported on the surfaces of the first series of guide rollers, the first run extending between the first series of guide rollers and the second series of guide rollers, so that the first series of guide rollers is located to one side of the first run whereas the second series of guide rollers is located to the opposite side of the first run; a second endless conveyor arrangement comprising second elongated endless conveyor means encircling the second series of guide rollers and having a second run which is supported on the surfaces of the second series of guide rollers, the second run extending between the first series of guide rollers and the second series of guide rollers, so that the second series of guide rollers is located to one side of the second run whereas the first series of guide rollers is located to the opposite side of the second run, the second run adjoining the first run and defining together with the first run an elongated path for fibrous material to be transported and gripped between said first and second runs, said first elongated endless conveyor means being comprised of a plurality of parallel endless first elongated conveyor sections arranged side-by-side in the direction transverse to the elongation of said first sections to define a plurality of elongated parallel first intermediate spaces extending along substantially the entire length of said first run, and said second elongated endless conveyor means being comprised of a plurality of parallel endless second elongated conveyor sections arranged side-by-side in the direction transverse to the elongation of said second sections to define a plurality of elongated parallel second intermediate spaces extending along substantially the entire length of said second run, and wherein along substantially the entire lengths of said first and second runs said sections of said conveyor means project in the direction from the respective one of said runs towards the other one of said runs into respective ones of the plurality of elongated parallel intermediate spaces of the other one of said conveyor means, wherein said first elongated endless conveyor means is comprised of a respective first plurality of parallel spaced discrete endless conveyor members each constituting one of said first sections, and wherein said second elongated endless conveyor means is comprised of a respective second plurality of parallel spaced discrete elongated endless conveyor members each constituting one of said second sections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 552 words
A conveyor arrangement, comprising, in combination, a first series of at least three parallel elongated guide rollers having respective first rotation axes, neighboring ones of the guide rollers being spaced apart to define first elongated inter-roller spaces which extend parallel to the first rotation axes; a second series of at least three parallel elongated guide rollers having respective second rotation axes, neighboring ones of the guide rollers of the second series being spaced apart to define second elongated inter-roller spaces which extend parallel to the second rotation axes, the guide rollers of the first series projecting towards and extending into respective ones of the second elongated inter-roller spaces, the guide rollers of the second series projecting towards and extending into respective ones of the first elongated inter-roller spaces; a first endless conveyor arrangement comprising first elongated endless conveyor means encircling the first series of guide rollers and having a first run which is supported on the surfaces of the first series of guide rollers, the first run extending between the first series of guide rollers and the second series of guide rollers, so that the first series of guide rollers is located to one side of the first run whereas the second series of guide rollers is located to the opposite side of the first run; a second endless conveyor arrangement comprising second elongated endless conveyor means encircling the second series of guide rollers and having a second run which is supported on the surfaces of the second series of guide rollers, the second run extending between the first series of guide rollers and the second series of guide rollers, so that the second series of guide rollers is located to one side of the second run whereas the first series of guide rollers is located to the opposite side of the second run, the second run adjoining the first run and defining together with the first run an elongated path for fibrous material to be transported and gripped between said first and second runs, said first elongated endless conveyor means being comprised of a plurality of parallel endless first elongated conveyor sections arranged side-by-side in the direction transverse to the elongation of said first sections to define a plurality of elongated parallel first intermediate spaces extending along substantially the entire length of said first run, and said second elongated endless conveyor means being comprised of a plurality of parallel endless second elongated conveyor sections arranged side-by-side in the direction transverse to the elongation of said second sections to define a plurality of elongated parallel second intermediate spaces extending along substantially the entire length of said second run, and wherein along substantially the entire lengths of said first and second runs said sections of said conveyor means project in the direction from the respective one of said runs towards the other one of said runs into respective ones of the plurality of elongated parallel intermediate spaces of the other one of said conveyor means, wherein said first elongated endless conveyor means is comprised of a respective first plurality of parallel spaced discrete endless conveyor members each constituting one of said first sections, and wherein said second elongated endless conveyor means is comprised of a respective second plurality of parallel spaced discrete elongated endless conveyor members each constituting one of said second sections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 99 words
A conveyor arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein the guide rollers of the first series are each provided with a plurality of axially spaced receiving recesses, each of said first conveyor members being received in a respective one of the receiving recesses of each of the guide rollers of the first series, and wherein the guide rollers of the second series are each provided with a plurality of axially spaced receiving recesses, each of said second conveyor members being received in a respective one of the receiving recesses of each of the guide rollers of the second series.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 66 words
A conveyor arrangement as defined in claim 1, and including first stationary support means mounting the guide rollers of the first series for rotation about their axes, second support means movable towards and away from the stationary support means and mounting the guide rollers of the second series for rotation about their axes, and biasing means biasing said movable support means towards said stationary support means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 61 words
A conveyor arrangement as defined in claim 2, wherein each receiving recess in said guide rollers has a cross-section forming part of a circle, said receiving recesses being separated by ridges each having a cross-section of a convex circular sector and wherein said parallel spaced discrete elongated endless conveyor members are located in said receiving recesses and have a circular cross-section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A conveyor arrangement as defined in claim 4, wherein said endless conveyor members are constituted by ropes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
A conveyor arrangement as defined in claim 2, wherein the receiving recesses on each guide roller are spaced from each other by a predetermined distance and wherein the receiving recesses of said first series are axially offset relative to the receiving recesses of said second series by one half said predetermined distance.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
A conveyor arrangement as defined in claim 2, wherein said receiving recesses are of a trapezoidal cross-sectional configuration, and wherein said endless conveyor members are each comprised of a base portion of complementary trapezoidal cross-sectional configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A conveyor arrangement as defined in claim 7, wherein said endless conveyor members are each further comprised of crown portions of convex generally circular cross-sectional configuration.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 47 words
A conveyor arrangement as defined in claim 8, wherein said endless conveyor members are made of elastomeric material and are provided with reinforcing fibers running both parallel to the elongation of said endless conveyor members and transversely thereto parallel to the surfaces of the crown portions thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 116 words
A conveyor arrangement as defined in claim 1, the rotation axes of the first series of guide rollers together defining a first common plane, the rotation axes of the second series of guide rollers together defining a second common plane, the second common plane being parallel to but spaced from the first common plane, all the guide rollers of the first and second series having the same diameter, the rotation axes of successive guide rollers of the first series being spaced one from the next a distance less than twice said diameter, the rotation axes of successive guide rollers of the second series being spaced one from the next a distance less than twice said diameter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US509314A Cited
GB442059A Cited
US2928525A Cited
GB866208A Cited
US3485707A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-10-08 1983-04-09 1983-10-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-10-08 1987-04-09 1987-10-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-10-08 1991-04-09 1991-10-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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