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US4170223A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar heat energy collector

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-06-21
•
Granted: 1979-10-09
•
Expires: 1997-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides a solar heat energy collector, more particularly of the kind used for heating water which comprises two members, for instance, metal sheets, between which is sandwiched sealing means located towards the periphery of the members to provide a receptacle. The two members are held in sealing contact with the sealing means by means of clamping means which is forced over peripheral portions of the two members. Provision is made for restricting movement of the sealing means between the plates and against dislodgement of the clamping means.

Inventors

  • 👤 Andries C. Weideman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 09:40
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/50; F24S80/00; F24S80/70; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44; Y10; Y10S; Y10S126/00; Y10S126/904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 175 words
A solar heat collector including: first and second members for assembly into an enclosed hollow receptacle adapted to contain a body of liquid to be heated, each of said members forming at least part of an inner wall of the receptacle, and at least one of said members comprising a solar heat receptive panel adapted to receive radiant solar heat and give off such heat by conduction to the body of liquid; sealing means for location between adjacent portions of the first and second members; outer locating means extending along at least part of the periphery of at least one of the members for restricting outward displacement of the sealing means from between the first and second members; and clamping means for engaging releasably over peripheral portions of the first and second members to urge such portions into sealing contact with the sealing means the first and second members being separable from one another when the clamping means are released, thereby to permit exposure of at least part of the inner wall of the receptacle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 175 words
A solar heat collector including: first and second members for assembly into an enclosed hollow receptacle adapted to contain a body of liquid to be heated, each of said members forming at least part of an inner wall of the receptacle, and at least one of said members comprising a solar heat receptive panel adapted to receive radiant solar heat and give off such heat by conduction to the body of liquid; sealing means for location between adjacent portions of the first and second members; outer locating means extending along at least part of the periphery of at least one of the members for restricting outward displacement of the sealing means from between the first and second members; and clamping means for engaging releasably over peripheral portions of the first and second members to urge such portions into sealing contact with the sealing means the first and second members being separable from one another when the clamping means are released, thereby to permit exposure of at least part of the inner wall of the receptacle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 1 in which the sealing means is of the type arranged to expand into tighter sealing relationship with the first and second members on fluid pressure applied from within the assembled solar heat collector increasing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 2 in which the sealing means comprises an O-ring.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 2 in which the sealing means comprises a lip gasket.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 213 words
A solar heat collector including: first and second members for assembly into an enclosed hollow receptacle adapted to contain a body of liquid to be heated, each of said members forming at least part of an inner wall of the receptacle, and at least one of said members comprising a solar heat receptive panel adapted to receive radiant solar heat and give off such heat by conduction to the body of liquid; sealing means for location between adjacent portions of the first and second members, the sealing means being of the type arranged to expand into tighter sealing relationship with the first and second members on fluid pressure being applied from within the assembled heat collector increasing; outer locating means in the form of a flange extending along at least part of the periphery of at least one of the members for restricting outward displacement of the sealing means from between the first and second member; and clamping means for engaging releasably over peripheral portions of the first and second members to urge such portions into sealing contact with the sealing means the first and second members being separable from one another when the clamping means are released, thereby to permit exposure of at least part of the inner wall of the receptacle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 213 words
A solar heat collector including: first and second members for assembly into an enclosed hollow receptacle adapted to contain a body of liquid to be heated, each of said members forming at least part of an inner wall of the receptacle, and at least one of said members comprising a solar heat receptive panel adapted to receive radiant solar heat and give off such heat by conduction to the body of liquid; sealing means for location between adjacent portions of the first and second members, the sealing means being of the type arranged to expand into tighter sealing relationship with the first and second members on fluid pressure being applied from within the assembled heat collector increasing; outer locating means in the form of a flange extending along at least part of the periphery of at least one of the members for restricting outward displacement of the sealing means from between the first and second member; and clamping means for engaging releasably over peripheral portions of the first and second members to urge such portions into sealing contact with the sealing means the first and second members being separable from one another when the clamping means are released, thereby to permit exposure of at least part of the inner wall of the receptacle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 5 in which flanges are provided on both first and second members to overlap in the assembled condition of the solar heat collector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 1 in which inner locating means is provided on at least one of the members, the inner locating means being adapted to limit inward displacement of the sealing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 7 in which the inner locating means comprises a raised portion formed on at least one of the members, the raised portion extending into the cavity between the members in the assembled condition of the solar heat collector.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 7 in which the inner and outer locating means comprises a slot formed in at least one of the members and in which the sealing means is seated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 1 in which the clamping means comprises channel sections for forcing over the edge portions of the first and second members.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 49 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 10 in which retaining means are provided comprising a lip or rib formation provided on the inside of the channel sections, the lip or rib formations being adapted to engage in corresponding locating formations on at least one of the members.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 1 in which retaining means is provided for retaining the clamping means in position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 53 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 12 in which the retaining means comprises pairs of longitudinally extending members, one member of each pair of members being located against the side of the clamping means and the members of a pair being drawn tightly by means of a bolt and nut arrangement.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 13 in which the retaining means comprises interlocking formations provided on the clamping means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 34 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 1 in which the locating means defines a continuous straight or smoothly curving inwardly facing abutment surface against which the sealing means is adapted to abut.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 34 words
A solar heat collector as claimed in claim 15 in which said abutment surface is defined by a loose insert which is removable when the first and second members are separated from one another.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3897820A Cited
US3949732A Cited
US4080957A Cited
US3995804A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-10-08 1983-04-09 1983-10-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-10-08 1987-04-09 1987-10-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-10-08 1991-04-09 1991-10-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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