Patent US4170190A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4170190A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for detecting and a detector for indicating excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-04-04
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Granted: 1979-10-09
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Expires: 1998-04-04
Abstract
Abstract A method of detecting an excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices and detector for indicating by means of a color change an electrical failure at a wiring device which failure results in an excessive temperature increase.
Inventors
- 👤 John H. Warner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 05:29
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K1/00; G01K1/14; G01K11/00; G01K11/12; G01K3/00; G01K3/02; G01K3/04; G01R; G01R31/00; G01R31/50; G01R31/66
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A detector for indicating excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices enclosed by a cover plate, comprising: a metallic cylindrical threaded shank adapted for threaded engagement with the electrical wiring device; a head means having an inner surface and an exterior surface, said inner surface being rigidly mounted on said metallic cylindrical threaded shank, said head means having a recess therein generally centrally located across its exterior surface for engaging the head means to turn the metallic cylindrical shank into the electrical wiring device, said inner surface being adapted to secure the cover plate over the electrical wiring device; and a film adhered to the exterior surface of said head means, said film being adapted to change color a predetermined temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
A detector for indicating excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices enclosed by a cover plate, comprising: a metallic cylindrical threaded shank adapted for threaded engagement with the electrical wiring device; a head means having an inner surface and an exterior surface, said inner surface being rigidly mounted on said metallic cylindrical threaded shank, said head means having a recess therein generally centrally located across its exterior surface for engaging the head means to turn the metallic cylindrical shank into the electrical wiring device, said inner surface being adapted to secure the cover plate over the electrical wiring device; and a film adhered to the exterior surface of said head means, said film being adapted to change color a predetermined temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A detector according to claim 1 wherein said metallic cylindrical threaded shank has a 6-32 thread.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A detector according to claim 2 wherein said metallic cylindrical threaded shank has a length of at least 3/8 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A detector according to claim 1 wherein said head means is circular, said metallic cylindrical threaded shank being substantially concentrically located in relationship to said head means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A detector according to claim 4 wherein said head means has a crowned exterior surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A detector according to claim 1 wherein said predetermined temperature is within the range of 150 degrees Farenheit to 200 degrees Farenheit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A detector according to claim 4 wherein said predetermined temperature is within the range of 150 degrees Farenheit to 200 degrees Farenheit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A detector according to claim 1 wherein said circular head means has a rounded head with a crown radius of no more than 0.31 inches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
173 words
A detector for indicating excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices enclosed by a cover plate, comprising: a metallic cylindrical threaded shank, said shank being at least 3/8 of an inch long with a diameter between 0.133 inches and 0.138 inches and having a 6-32 thread and being adapted for theaded engagement with the electrical wiring device; a circular head means having an inner surface and an exterior surface, said inner surface being substantially concentrically and rigidly mounted on said metallic cylindrical threaded shank, said circular head means having a diameter of at least 0.30 inches, said head means having at least one recess generally centrally located across its exterior surface for engaging the head means to turn the metallic cylindrical shank into the electrical wiring device, said inner surface being adapted to secure the cover plate over the electrical wiring device; and a film adhered to the exterior surface of said head means, said film being adapted to change color irreversibly within the temperature range of 150 degrees Farenheit to 200 degrees Farenheit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
173 words
A detector for indicating excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices enclosed by a cover plate, comprising: a metallic cylindrical threaded shank, said shank being at least 3/8 of an inch long with a diameter between 0.133 inches and 0.138 inches and having a 6-32 thread and being adapted for theaded engagement with the electrical wiring device; a circular head means having an inner surface and an exterior surface, said inner surface being substantially concentrically and rigidly mounted on said metallic cylindrical threaded shank, said circular head means having a diameter of at least 0.30 inches, said head means having at least one recess generally centrally located across its exterior surface for engaging the head means to turn the metallic cylindrical shank into the electrical wiring device, said inner surface being adapted to secure the cover plate over the electrical wiring device; and a film adhered to the exterior surface of said head means, said film being adapted to change color irreversibly within the temperature range of 150 degrees Farenheit to 200 degrees Farenheit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A detector according to claim 9 wherein said circular head means has a rounded head with a crown radius of no greater than 0.31 inches.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for detecting an excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices: forming a metallic cylindrical threaded shank with a head means having an inner surface and an exterior surface; painting a film on said exterior surface with a substance adapted to change color at a predetermined temperature; placing a cover plate over the electrical wiring device; and securing the cover plate to the electrical wiring device by threading the metallic cylindrical threaded shank into the electrical wiring device with the inner surface against the cover plate and the exterior surface exposed to view.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
93 words
A method for detecting an excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices: forming a metallic cylindrical threaded shank with a head means having an inner surface and an exterior surface; painting a film on said exterior surface with a substance adapted to change color at a predetermined temperature; placing a cover plate over the electrical wiring device; and securing the cover plate to the electrical wiring device by threading the metallic cylindrical threaded shank into the electrical wiring device with the inner surface against the cover plate and the exterior surface exposed to view.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method for detecting an excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices according to claim 11 wherein said predetermined temperature is within the range of 150 degrees Farenheit to 200 degrees Farenheit.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
65 words
A method for detecting an excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices: forming a metallic cylindrical threaded shank with a head means having an inner surface and an exterior surface; painting a film on said exterior surface with a substance adapted to change color at a predetermined temperature; threading the metallic cylindrical threaded shank into the electrical wiring device with the exterior surface exposed to view.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
65 words
A method for detecting an excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices: forming a metallic cylindrical threaded shank with a head means having an inner surface and an exterior surface; painting a film on said exterior surface with a substance adapted to change color at a predetermined temperature; threading the metallic cylindrical threaded shank into the electrical wiring device with the exterior surface exposed to view.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method for detecting an excessive temperature at electrical wiring devices according to claim 13 wherein said predetermined temperature is within the range of 150 degrees Farenheit to 200 degrees Farenheit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-08 | 1983-04-09 | 1983-10-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-04-09 | 1987-10-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-08 | 1991-04-09 | 1991-10-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |