Patent US4169386A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4169386A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Agricultural water pressure gauge
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-02-08
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Granted: 1979-10-02
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Expires: 1998-02-08
Abstract
Abstract A water pressure gauge for agricultural use comprises no moving parts. A translucent tube has one end provided with a hollow prong or probe that penetrates flexible water conduit. The tube is open at the end opposite the probe and has an outlet opening located near the probe end. With the guage vertically oriented, water reaches a level in the tube dependent upon water pressure. By careful calibration of the outlet relative to an interior baffle, a reasonably satisfactory water pressure gauge is available for irrigation purposes.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter C. McMahan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 10:40
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01L; G01L7/00; G01L11/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
An agricultural water gauge comprising: (a) a vessel; (b) means forming a prong at one end of the vessel capable of penetrating the wall of a flexible conduit for relatively restricted bypass flow of fluid from the conduit to the interior of the vessel; (c) said vessel being open to atmosphere at its upper end and being sized to receive water from said conduit as the vessel is oriented vertically with said prong lowermost; (d) said vessel having a bleed port adjacent said prong end thereof and through which water exits at a rate corresponding to the height of water above said bleed port; and (e) gauge markings on the vessel for measuring the height of liquid therein, and correspondingly, the pressure of water in said conduit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
An agricultural water gauge comprising: (a) a vessel; (b) means forming a prong at one end of the vessel capable of penetrating the wall of a flexible conduit for relatively restricted bypass flow of fluid from the conduit to the interior of the vessel; (c) said vessel being open to atmosphere at its upper end and being sized to receive water from said conduit as the vessel is oriented vertically with said prong lowermost; (d) said vessel having a bleed port adjacent said prong end thereof and through which water exits at a rate corresponding to the height of water above said bleed port; and (e) gauge markings on the vessel for measuring the height of liquid therein, and correspondingly, the pressure of water in said conduit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
126 words
In an agricultural water gauge: (a) a translucent open ended tube; (b) a plug fitted to one end of the tube and made of relatively rigid material; (c) said plug having a hollow prong at its outer end capable of piercing a flexible water conduit to form a lateral restricted bypass therefrom; (d) said hollow prong communicating with the interior of said tube via a longitudinal conduit in said plug; (e) bleed port in said tube and located adjacent the said one tube end and through which water flows at a rate corresponding to the height of water above the bleed port; (f) indicator markings on the tube for notation of the level of water therein; and (g) said gauge being entirely free of moving parts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
126 words
In an agricultural water gauge: (a) a translucent open ended tube; (b) a plug fitted to one end of the tube and made of relatively rigid material; (c) said plug having a hollow prong at its outer end capable of piercing a flexible water conduit to form a lateral restricted bypass therefrom; (d) said hollow prong communicating with the interior of said tube via a longitudinal conduit in said plug; (e) bleed port in said tube and located adjacent the said one tube end and through which water flows at a rate corresponding to the height of water above the bleed port; (f) indicator markings on the tube for notation of the level of water therein; and (g) said gauge being entirely free of moving parts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The gauge as set forth in claim 1 together with means for stabilizing the gauge in vertical position upon said water conduit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
The gauge as set forth in claim 1 together with means stabilizing the gauge in vertical position upon the water conduit, including a barbed end of said prong and a shank part of said prong the thickness of which only slightly exceeds the water thickness of the conduit pierced by the probe.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The gauge as set forth in claim 1 together with a baffle located intermediate the length of said translucent tube.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The gauge as set forth in claim 4 together with a baffle located intermediate the length of said translucent tube and made of resilient material for frictional placement thereof in said tube, said outlet port and said plug both being located on the said side of said baffle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
123 words
In an irrigation system having a distribution conduit, the combination therewith of: (a) a vessel supported in a substantially upright position, said vessel being open at its upper end; (b) means forming a passage for restricted communication between the conduit and the bottom of the vessel for rise of water in the vessel in accordance with the pressure of water in the conduit; (c) a means forming a bleed orifice from the bottom of the vessel to limit the rise of water in the vessel while maintaining proportionality between pressure in the conduit and height of water in the vessel; and (d) gauge markings for sighting the height of water in the vessel and, corresponding, the flow characteristics of water in said conduit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
123 words
In an irrigation system having a distribution conduit, the combination therewith of: (a) a vessel supported in a substantially upright position, said vessel being open at its upper end; (b) means forming a passage for restricted communication between the conduit and the bottom of the vessel for rise of water in the vessel in accordance with the pressure of water in the conduit; (c) a means forming a bleed orifice from the bottom of the vessel to limit the rise of water in the vessel while maintaining proportionality between pressure in the conduit and height of water in the vessel; and (d) gauge markings for sighting the height of water in the vessel and, corresponding, the flow characteristics of water in said conduit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
57 words
The combination as set forth in claim 7 in which said vessel is provided with a hollow prong at its lower end, to provide said restricted communication, said conduit being flexible and capable of being pierced by said prong, said prong attaching said vessel to said conduit and thereby mounting said vessel in a substantially upright position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination as set forth in claim 8 in which said vessel has pipe threads at its bottom surrounding said prong for alternate attachment and mounting of said vessel to corresponding threaded parts of said conduit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3882724A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-01 | 1983-04-02 | 1983-10-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-01 | 1987-04-02 | 1987-10-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-01 | 1991-04-02 | 1991-10-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |