Patent US4169334A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4169334A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rolling toys
Assignee: Glass Marvin and Associates
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Filing: 1978-01-06
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Granted: 1979-10-02
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Expires: 1998-01-06
Abstract
Abstract A rolling toy comprises a pair of wheels mounted on a common axle with inside faces of the wheels in spacedapart relation. A body is mounted for free rotation on the axle between the inside faces of the wheels and includes a head portion projecting upwardly of the wheels and a lower portion below the axle. Balance weight means is provided in the lower portion for maintaining the head portion in an upright position as the wheels rotate. The head portion may be fashioned in a variety of different ways to represent clowns, elfs and other characters, and the rolling toys are adapted to be coaxially aligned and engaged with one another in a side by side cluster to roll in unison as a group. In addition, the toys are especially adapted for use with a variety of different types of play apparatus such as wheeled vehicles, rolling rings, swings, ramps, cages and the like. The rolling toys individually, in groups and in combination with the various other play apparatus of the invention provide entertainment and interest for young children.
Inventors
- 👤 Jeffrey D. Breslow
- 👤 Wayne A. Kuna
- 👤 Eugene Jaworski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:28
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H15/00; A63H15/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
A rolling toy comprising: a pair of wheels mounted on a common axle with inside faces of said wheels in spaced apart relation; a body mounted for free rotation on said axle between said inside faces including a head portion projecting upwardly above said wheels and a lower portion below said axle; weight means for said lower portion for maintaining said head portion in an upright position as said wheels rotate; and connecting means on the exterior of said wheels for connecting the rolling toy to another like toy in cooperative engagement for movement therewith.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
A rolling toy comprising: a pair of wheels mounted on a common axle with inside faces of said wheels in spaced apart relation; a body mounted for free rotation on said axle between said inside faces including a head portion projecting upwardly above said wheels and a lower portion below said axle; weight means for said lower portion for maintaining said head portion in an upright position as said wheels rotate; and connecting means on the exterior of said wheels for connecting the rolling toy to another like toy in cooperative engagement for movement therewith.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The rolling toy of claim 1 wherein said wheels include an outer rim portion and a central hub portion spaced inwardly thereof forming a hollow annular recess, said weight means including at least one element extending outwardly into said recess.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The rolling toy of claim 1 wherein said wheels include an outer rim and central hub spaced radially inwardly thereof and an outer sidewall integrally joining said rim and side wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The rolling toy of claim 1 wherein said head portion includes laterally extending side portions overlying upper portions of said wheels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The rolling toy of claim 1 wherein said wheels include outer rims formed with a plurality of radial teeth around the circumference thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
84 words
The rolling toy of claim 3 wherein said outer sidewalls include a plurality of outwardly extending projections disposed in symmetrical relation to said axle and a plurality of inwardly extending recesses disposed in symmetrical relation to said axle and angularly offset from said projections, said recesses adapted to receive projections of an adjacent rolling toy in removable interlocking relation whereby a plurality of said toys may be assembled together side by side with their axles in coaxial alignment and their wheels rolling in unison.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
91 words
The rolling toy of claim 1 wherein said connecting means includes wheels having outer sidewalls, said sidewalls including a plurality of outwardly extending projections spaced symmetrically with respect to said axle and a plurality of inwardly extending recesses spaced symmetrically with respect to said axle and angularly offset from said projections, said recesses adapted to receive projections of an adjacent rolling toy in removable interlocking relation whereby a plurality of said toys may be assembled together side by side with their axles in coaxial alignment and their wheels rolling in unison.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The rolling toy of claim 1 wherein said wheels include key means projecting outwardly of outer side faces thereof and symmetrical with respect to said axle and inwardly of said outer rim.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
92 words
The rolling toy of claim 8 in combination with a rolling carriage comprising a pair of spaced apart circular elements interconnected by a central shaft, said circular elements having a diameter large enough to pass said rolling toy beneath said shaft in an upright position between said elements, said circular elements including laterally outwardly deflectable portions radially outward of said shaft with at least one pair of coaxially aligned recesses in said elements adapted to receive said key means of said toy removably retained between said circular elements for rolling movement therewith.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The rolling toy and carriage combination of claim 9 wherein said circular elements include a plurality of pairs of coaxially aligned recesses for receiving said key means of a plurality of said toys for rolling movement therewith.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The rolling toy and carriage combination of claim 10 wherein said pairs of recesses in said circular elements are equilaterally spaced around said shaft.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
69 words
The rolling toy of claim 1 in combination with a toy vehicle including a body and at least one supporting drive wheel rotatable upon movement of said vehicle across a playing surface, and a drive roll in said body interconnected to turn with said drive wheel and adapted to support one or more of said toys in driving engagement for roating the wheels thereof upon movement of said vehicle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The rolling toy and vehicle combination of claim 12 wherein said wheels of said toy include teeth around the circumference thereof adapted for driving engagement with teeth provided on said drive roll of said vehicle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The rolling toy and vehicle combination of claim 12 including an idler roll in said vehicle body adapted to be driven by rotation of said wheels of said toy supported thereby.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The rolling toy and vehicle combination of claim 14 wherein said drive roll and said idler roll are mounted on spaced apart shafts extending transversely of said vehicle body below the common axle of said toy.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The rolling toy and vehicle combination of claim 14 wherein said vehicle body include an an opening in an upper wall thereof for accommodating said toy vehicle supported on said drive roll and idler roll.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
The rolling toy and vehicle combination of claim 16 wherein said body includes a pair of sidewalls on opposite sides of said opening for limting lateral displacement of said toy carried by said vehicle.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
56 words
The rolling toy and vehicle combination of claim 14 wherein said vehicle includes an oscillating element pivotally mounted on said body, and eccentric crank means drivingly interconnecting said idler roll and said element to oscillate the element upon rotation of said idler roll by engagement with the wheels of said toy supported in said vehicle body.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The rolling toy and vehicle combination of claim 18 wherein said oscillating element includes a scoop adjacent a forward end of said body movable up and down during said oscillating movement.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
102 words
The rolling toy of claim 1 in combination with a ramp assembly, said ramp assembly including an elevated track for guiding the rolling wheels of said toy from an entry end toward a lower discharge end, pivotal lift means for elevating said toy and depositing the same on the entry end of said track and a pivotal discharge gate biased toward an upright position for receiving said rolling toy from the discharge end of said track and movable by the force of said toy toward a releasing position for discharging said toy at a level below said discharge end of said track.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The rolling toy and ramp assembly comgination of claim 20 wherein said elevated track includes leg means for supporting said entry and discharge ends thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
81 words
The rolling toy and ramp assembly combination of claim 21 wherein said lift assembly includes arm means pivotally attached to said leg means and a cradle at the outer end of said arm means for supporting said toy, said arm means manually pivotal between a lower position with said cradle at a level below said track for receiving said toy and an upwardly extending position wherein said cradle is adjacent the entry end of said track for delivering said toy thereto.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
71 words
The rolling toy and ramp assembly combination of claim 21 wherein said discharge gate includes a cradle at the outer end of arm means which is pivotally secured to said leg means of said track, said cradle including a receiving surface projecting above said discharge end of said track when said gate is in said upright position for engagement by said rolling toy to pivot said gate toward said releasing position.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
38 words
The rolling toy and ramp assembly combination of claim 21 wherein said leg means includes a pair of spaced apart sidewalls of inverted U-shape with a bight portion of said sidewalls guiding said rolling toy along said track.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
71 words
The rolling toy and ramp assembly combination of claim 24 including a pair of spaced apart bases for supporting legs of said U-shaped sidewalls, one of said bases supporting said lift means in a lower position for receiving said toy and the other of said bases including a guide track for a wheeled vehicle adapted to receive said rolling toy from said discharge gate when pivoted downwardly to said releasing position.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
55 words
The rolling toy and ramp assembly combination of claim 25 wherein said guide track of said other bases slopes downwardly away from said elevated track, and stop means on said guide track engaging a wheel of said wheeled vehicle for retaining the same in a receiving position until receiving said toy from said discharge gate.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
90 words
The rolling toy of claim 8 in combination with a swing assembly, said swing assembly including an upstanding frame with a swing support shaft, a swing mounted for free rotation on said support shaft, said swing comprising a pair of spaced apart arms having coaxially aligned openings adjacent free outer end portions adapted to detachably support said key means of said wheels of said rolling toy in coaxial alignment therewith, and spacer means on said support shaft interconnecting said arms and mounting said arms for pivotal movement on said shaft.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
38 words
The rolling toy and swing assembly combination of claim 27 wherein said free outer end portions of said arm are deflectable to permit said rolling toy to be detachably mounted with said key means inserted in said openings.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
28 words
The rolling toy and swing combination of claim 27 wherein said arms are long enough to permit said rolling toy carried thereby to pass below said spacer means.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
57 words
The rolling toy and swing combination of claim 27 wherein said frame includes a base and a pair of spaced apart uprights thereon for supporting said shaft at a level above said base sufficient to permit free pivotal movement of said arms and rolling toy carried thereby between said uprights below said shaft and above said base.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
26 words
The rolling toy and swing combination of claim 27 including knob means for rotating said arms to swing said rolling toy carried thereby around said shaft.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
110 words
The rolling toy of claim 1 in combination with a roller track assembly, said roller track assembly including a plurality of curved track elements for supporting and guiding said rolling toy for rolling movement therein between opposite ends, said track elements normally aligned in abutting end to end relation and curved about a common support shaft to form a circularly curved track around said shaft comprising a substantial fraction of a complete circle, independent arm means for each track element supporting the same for free swinging movement around a circular path concentrically of said shaft, and motor means engageable with said track elements for rotating the same around said shaft.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
20 words
The rolling toy and roller track assembly combination of claim 32 wherein said substantial fraction is greater than one half.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
49 words
The rolling toy and roller track assemby combination of claim 32 wherein each track element and its associated support arm are integrally formed into a cage segment for said rolling toy each cage segment being substantially identical to the others in weight and balance with respect to said shaft.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
33 words
The rolling toy and roller track assembly combination of claim 32 wherein said shaft is horizontal and track elements are movable around a vertical plane above and below the level of said shaft.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
31 words
The rolling toy and roller track assembly combination of claim 32 wherein said motor means includes a manual crank and sprocket rotated thereby in rotative driving engagement with said track elements.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-10-01 | 1983-04-02 | 1983-10-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-10-01 | 1987-04-02 | 1987-10-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-10-01 | 1991-04-02 | 1991-10-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |