Patent US4168475A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4168475A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Pulsed electron impact dissociation cyclic laser
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1978-02-02
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Granted: 1979-09-18
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Expires: 1998-02-02
Abstract
Abstract A pulsed laser produces emitted laser energy by electron impact dissociation of metal dihalide and cyclic recombination. A metal dihalide selected from sub group II-B of the periodic table of elements is contained within an elongate sealed enclosure. Two elongate electrodes having external terminals are supported in parallel relationship within the enclosure, forming a gap parallel to the principal axis of the enclosure. A source of pulsed electric power is connected to the terminals of the two electrodes, producing repetitive transverse electric discharges across the gap. An inert buffer gas is included within the enclosure for aiding electric discharge uniformity, and to provide vibrational relaxation of the lasing medium in its electronic states. The buffer gas is ionized by a third electrode within the enclosure connected to a source of pulses which immediately precede the pulses applied to the first and second electrode so that the lasing medium is preionized immediately prior to the principal electric discharge. Two reflective surfaces, one of which is only partially reflective, are aligned with the principal axis of the laser assembly for producing an optical resonator for the emitted laser energy.
Inventors
- 👤 Erhard J. Schimitschek
- 👤 John E. Celto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 09:19
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/14; H01S3/22; H01S3/09; H01S3/097; H01S3/0971; H01S3/09713
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A pulsed, wavelength tunable, laser producing emitted laser energy by electron impact dissociation of metal dihalides and their cyclic recombination comprising: a sealed enclosure; first and second elongate electrodes having external terminals and supported in parallel relationship within said sealed enclosure for forming a gap therebetween along the principal axis of said sealed enclosure; a source of pulsed electrical power connected to said terminals for producing repetitive transverse electron discharges across said gap; a metal dihalide selected from sub-group II-B of the periodic table of elements and contained within said enclosure; a heat source for maintaining said metal dihalide in a vaporized state; an inert buffer gas contained within said sealed enclosure and selected for aiding electronic discharge uniformity and to provide vibrational relaxation of the lasing medium in its electronic states; means disposed within said sealed enclosure for preionizing the lasing medium within said enclosure in response to pulses of electrical power cyclically applied in synchronism immediately prior to the pulses produced by said source of pulsed electrical power; and a reflective surface and a partially reflective surface disposed in alignment with the principal axis of said sealed enclosure for producing optical resonance of the emitted laser energy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A pulsed, wavelength tunable, laser producing emitted laser energy by electron impact dissociation of metal dihalides and their cyclic recombination comprising: a sealed enclosure; first and second elongate electrodes having external terminals and supported in parallel relationship within said sealed enclosure for forming a gap therebetween along the principal axis of said sealed enclosure; a source of pulsed electrical power connected to said terminals for producing repetitive transverse electron discharges across said gap; a metal dihalide selected from sub-group II-B of the periodic table of elements and contained within said enclosure; a heat source for maintaining said metal dihalide in a vaporized state; an inert buffer gas contained within said sealed enclosure and selected for aiding electronic discharge uniformity and to provide vibrational relaxation of the lasing medium in its electronic states; means disposed within said sealed enclosure for preionizing the lasing medium within said enclosure in response to pulses of electrical power cyclically applied in synchronism immediately prior to the pulses produced by said source of pulsed electrical power; and a reflective surface and a partially reflective surface disposed in alignment with the principal axis of said sealed enclosure for producing optical resonance of the emitted laser energy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said reflective surface and said partially reflective surface are supported on the end plate windows of said sealed enclosure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said reflective surface and said partially reflective surface are disposed and supported outside said sealed enclosure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said reflective surface comprises a grating for tuning the wavelength of the output of said laser.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said said inert buffer gas is a mixture of selected gases.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inert buffer gas is chosen from the group of helium, neon, nitrogen, argon, krypton, xenon, and nitrogen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inert buffer gas is a mixture of gases chosen from the group of helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and nitrogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said heat source comprises an oven substantially enclosing said sealed enclosure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said heat source maintains said sealed enclosure at a temperature of the order of 150° C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein the operative vapor pressure of said metal dihalide is of the order of 3 torr.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein the operative vapor pressure of said inert buffer gas is of the order of 1000 torr.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means disposed within said sealed enclosure for preionizing the lasing medium comprises a third elongate electrode coated with an insulating material and disposed parallel to said first and second electrodes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means disposed within said sealed enclosure for preionizing the laser medium comprises a multiple gap flash means with its multiple gap axis aligned parallel to said first and second electrodes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means disposed within said sealed enclosure for preionizing the laser medium comprises a flashboard.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means disposed within said sealed enclosure for preionizing the laser medium comprises multiple conductors aligned with gaps therebetween and supported on an electrical insulator.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said metal dihalide is comprised of a mercury dihalide.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said metal dihalide is comprised of a zinc dihalide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pulsed laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said metal dihalide is comprised of a cadmium dihalide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4126833A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-09-17 | 1983-03-19 | 1983-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-09-17 | 1987-03-19 | 1987-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-09-17 | 1991-03-19 | 1991-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |