Patent US4168332A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4168332A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-glare glass coating
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1978-08-10
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Granted: 1979-09-18
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Expires: 1998-08-10
Abstract
Abstract A non-glare, abrasion resistant coating can be produced by spraying a polymerizable composition onto a surface. The composition comprises an epoxy prepolymer of an epoxy-terminated silane and an oxirane comonomer in solution. The composition may be conveniently applied from an aerosol can.
Inventors
- 👤 Roger W. Leinen
- 👤 Jerome A. Pieterick
- 👤 Wayne A. Pletcher
- 👤 Janis Robins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:07
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G65/00; C08G65/02; C08G65/04; C08G65/22; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/20; C08G59/22; C08G59/30; C08G59/306; C09; C09D; C09D4/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
A method of producing a non-glare coating on a reflective surface which comprises spraying a polymerizable composition onto a reflective surface and allowing said composition to cure in the presence of water, said composition being sprayed in the form of fine droplets, and said composition comprising 5-40% by weight of solids in solution, said solids comprising: (1) 75-100% by weight of an epoxy prepolymer comprised of 90-50% by weight of an epoxyterminated silane and 10-50% by weight of alicyclic, aliphatic, or mixed aliphaticcyclic oxiranes, the prepolymer having a number average molecular size of 50-400 Angstroms, and (2) 0-25% by weight of hydrophobic silica particles of 0.0005 to 0.050 microns in average diameter, the composition further comprising a catalytically active amount of a silane hydrolysis catalyst.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
125 words
A method of producing a non-glare coating on a reflective surface which comprises spraying a polymerizable composition onto a reflective surface and allowing said composition to cure in the presence of water, said composition being sprayed in the form of fine droplets, and said composition comprising 5-40% by weight of solids in solution, said solids comprising: (1) 75-100% by weight of an epoxy prepolymer comprised of 90-50% by weight of an epoxyterminated silane and 10-50% by weight of alicyclic, aliphatic, or mixed aliphaticcyclic oxiranes, the prepolymer having a number average molecular size of 50-400 Angstroms, and (2) 0-25% by weight of hydrophobic silica particles of 0.0005 to 0.050 microns in average diameter, the composition further comprising a catalytically active amount of a silane hydrolysis catalyst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said epoxy-terminated silane is represented by the formula: ##STR10## wherein R is alkylene of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R 2 is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the oxiranes are represented by the formulae: ##STR11## wherein n is a positive integer of 1 to 12.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 3 in which the silane hydrolysis catalyst is selected from the group consisting of (1) highly fluorinated aliphatic sulfonyl catalysts, (2) highly fluorinated aliphatic sulfonic acid or salt catalysts, (3) Lewis acids, (4) Bronstad acids, or (5)protonic acids which can cure tetraethoxy silane to a tack free state at 90° C. and 60% relative humidity in less than 30 minutes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 4 in which the hydrophobic silica has less than 1% by weight surface hydroxyl groups and is present at 10-25% by weight solids in the composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 4 in which the composition further comprises an effective amount of ultraviolet absorbers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of claim 2 in which the silane hydrolysis catalyst is selected from the group consisting of (1) highly fluorinated aliphatic sulfonyl catalysts, (2) highly fluorinated aliphatic sulfonic acid or salt catalysts, (3) Lewis acids, (4) Bronstad acids, or (5) protonic acids which can cure tetraethoxy silane to a tack free state at 90° C. and 60% relative humidity in less than 30 minutes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
118 words
A composition of 5-40% by weight solids in solution which can be sprayed to form a non-glare abrasion resistant coating, the solids of which comprise: (1) 75-100% by weight of an epoxy prepolymer comprised of 90-50% by weight of an epoxy-terminated silane and 10-50% by weight of alicyclic, aliphatic, or mixed aliphaticcyclic oxiranes, the prepolymer having a number average molecular size of 50-400 Angstroms, and (2) hydrophobic silica particles having an average diameter of 0.0005 to 0.050 microns in an amount up to 25% by weight and in the solution, a catalytically active amount of a silane hydrolysis catalyst capable of curing tetraethoxy silane tack free in less than 30 minutes at 90° C. and 60% relative humidity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
118 words
A composition of 5-40% by weight solids in solution which can be sprayed to form a non-glare abrasion resistant coating, the solids of which comprise: (1) 75-100% by weight of an epoxy prepolymer comprised of 90-50% by weight of an epoxy-terminated silane and 10-50% by weight of alicyclic, aliphatic, or mixed aliphaticcyclic oxiranes, the prepolymer having a number average molecular size of 50-400 Angstroms, and (2) hydrophobic silica particles having an average diameter of 0.0005 to 0.050 microns in an amount up to 25% by weight and in the solution, a catalytically active amount of a silane hydrolysis catalyst capable of curing tetraethoxy silane tack free in less than 30 minutes at 90° C. and 60% relative humidity.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 8 in which the oxirane is represented by any of the formulae: ##STR12## wherein n is a positive integer of 1 to 12.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
9 words
An aerosol can containing the composition of claim 9.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
The aerosol can and composition of claim 10 wherein the epoxy-terminated silane is represented by the formula: ##STR13## wherein R is alkylene of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R 2 is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
67 words
The aerosol can and composition of claim 11 wherein the silane hydrolysis catalyst is selected from the group consisting of (1) highly fluorinated aliphatic sulfonyl catalysts, (2) highly fluorinated aliphatic sulfonic acid or salt catalysts, (3) Lewis acids, (4) Bronstad acids, or (5) protonic acids which can cure tetraethoxy silane to a tack free state at 90° C. and 60% relative humidity in less than 30 minutes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
9 words
An aerosol can containing the composition of claim 8.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3955035A
Cited
US4049986A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-09-17 | 1983-03-19 | 1983-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-09-17 | 1987-03-19 | 1987-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-09-17 | 1991-03-19 | 1991-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |