US4168180A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pigment concentrates
Assignee: Hercules LLC
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Filing: 1978-06-05
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Granted: 1979-09-18
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Expires: 1998-06-05
Abstract
Abstract Pigment concentrates which are particularly suitable as colorants for thermosetting powder coating resins are described. The concentrates contain by weight about 35 to about 60% of organic pigments and about 30 to about 65% of certain low molecular weight, friable polymers of styrene and/or alkyl substituted styrenes or about 45 to about 90% of inorganic pigments and about 5 to about 55% of the friable polymer. A dispersing agent is optional and, if present, the weight ratio of polymer to dispersing agent is at least 1.
Inventors
- 👤 Alice R. Peabody
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 09:11
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D17/00; C09D17/003; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/20; C08J3/22; C08J3/226; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/01; C08K3/013; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/006; C08J2425/00; C08J2457/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A pigment concentrate suitable as a colorant for thermosettable powder coating resins, said concentrate consisting essentially of, by weight, from about 45 to about 90% of at least one inorganic pigment, from about 5 to about 55% of a friable resin having a number average molecular weight within the range of about 450 to about 850 and a Ring and Ball softening point within the range of 75° to 125° C. and being selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of styrene and alkyl substituted styrenes, copolymers of styrene and alkyl substituted styrenes, and copolymers of alkyl substituted styrenes with each other and from 0 to about 10% of a dispersing agent, the weight ratio of resin to dispersing agent, when present, being at least 1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
126 words
A pigment concentrate suitable as a colorant for thermosettable powder coating resins, said concentrate consisting essentially of, by weight, from about 45 to about 90% of at least one inorganic pigment, from about 5 to about 55% of a friable resin having a number average molecular weight within the range of about 450 to about 850 and a Ring and Ball softening point within the range of 75° to 125° C. and being selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of styrene and alkyl substituted styrenes, copolymers of styrene and alkyl substituted styrenes, and copolymers of alkyl substituted styrenes with each other and from 0 to about 10% of a dispersing agent, the weight ratio of resin to dispersing agent, when present, being at least 1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The concentrate of claim 1 containing from 0.5 to 10% of a water-insoluble, oil-soluble surfactant or surfactant complex as the dispersing agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The concentrate of claim 2 wherein the friable resin is a copolymer of α-methyl styrene with 10 to 50 weight % of styrene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The concentrate of claim 3 wherein the copolymer is hydrogenated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
126 words
A pigment concentrate suitable as a colorant for thermosettable powder coating resins, said concentrate consisting essentially of, by weight, from about 35 to about 60% of at least one organic pigment, from about 30 to about 65% of a friable resin having a number average molecular weight within the range of about 450 to about 850 and a Ring and Ball softening point within the range of 75° to 125° C. and being selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of styrene and alkyl substituted styrenes, copolymers of styrene and alkyl substituted styrenes, and copolymers of alkyl substituted styrenes with each other and from 0 to about 20% of a dispersing agent, the weight ratio of resin to dispersing agent, when present, being at least 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
126 words
A pigment concentrate suitable as a colorant for thermosettable powder coating resins, said concentrate consisting essentially of, by weight, from about 35 to about 60% of at least one organic pigment, from about 30 to about 65% of a friable resin having a number average molecular weight within the range of about 450 to about 850 and a Ring and Ball softening point within the range of 75° to 125° C. and being selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of styrene and alkyl substituted styrenes, copolymers of styrene and alkyl substituted styrenes, and copolymers of alkyl substituted styrenes with each other and from 0 to about 20% of a dispersing agent, the weight ratio of resin to dispersing agent, when present, being at least 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The concentrate of claim 5 containing 45 to 55% of an organic pigment, from 30 to 55% of the friable resin and 0.5 to 20% of a dispersing agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The concentrate of claim 6 containing from 3 to 10% of low molecular weight polyethylene as the dispersing agent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The concentrate of claim 7 wherein the friable resin is a copolymer of α-methyl styrene with 10 to 50 weight % of styrene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The concentrate of claim 8 wherein the copolymer is hydrogenated.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The concentrate of claim 7 wherein the friable resin is polystyrene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-09-17 | 1983-03-19 | 1983-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-09-17 | 1987-03-19 | 1987-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-09-17 | 1991-03-19 | 1991-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |