Patent US4166705A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4166705A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for mixing handcraft materials
Assignee: FRONSKE HANDCRAFT EQUIPMENT CORP
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Filing: 1978-04-20
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Granted: 1979-09-04
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Expires: 1998-04-20
Abstract
Abstract A novel apparatus for mixing handcraft materials is disclosed wherein a rotatable container has positioned therein a stationary scraper bar adjacent the inner surface of said container, and an elongated rotatable mixing member substantially in the center of the container, which is rotatable therewith. The mixing member can assume different specific shapes and configurations, but as disclosed herein such member extends from the bottom of the container upwardly in substantially the form of a helix in a first direction around the central axis of rotation of the container for a predetermined distance, at which point the direction of the helix is reversed and the member continues upwardly around said axis in said reversed direction thereof until it terminates near the top of the container. The container is especially adapted to be removably mounted on a potter's wheel for rotation therewith.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert D. Fronske
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 07:25
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44D; B44D3/00; B44D3/06; B01; B01F; B01F29/00; B01F29/80; B01F29/81; B28; B28B; B28B1/00; B28B1/02; B28B1/025; B44D3/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
Apparatus for mixing handcraft materials, such as potter's clay, comprising: (a) a container for the material to be mixed, (b) means for rotating said container, (c) a stationary scraper bar positioned within said container adjacent the inner surface thereof and extending generally in a direction substantially parallel with the axis of rotation of said container for scraping from said inner surface the material being mixed, (d) means for supporting said scraper bar within said container, and (e) an elongated mixing member mounted within said container and rotatable therewith, (f) said mixing member extending (1) from a point adjacent the bottom of said container is substantially the form of a helix in a first direction around the axis of rotation thereof for a predetermined distance toward the top of said container, and then (2) in a reverse direction substantially in the form of a helix around said axis and toward the top of said container for the remainder of the length thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
Apparatus for mixing handcraft materials, such as potter's clay, comprising: (a) a container for the material to be mixed, (b) means for rotating said container, (c) a stationary scraper bar positioned within said container adjacent the inner surface thereof and extending generally in a direction substantially parallel with the axis of rotation of said container for scraping from said inner surface the material being mixed, (d) means for supporting said scraper bar within said container, and (e) an elongated mixing member mounted within said container and rotatable therewith, (f) said mixing member extending (1) from a point adjacent the bottom of said container is substantially the form of a helix in a first direction around the axis of rotation thereof for a predetermined distance toward the top of said container, and then (2) in a reverse direction substantially in the form of a helix around said axis and toward the top of said container for the remainder of the length thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination of elements defined in claim 1, wherein said means in (b) include a rotatably mounted potter's wheel, and means for mounting said container on said wheel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
97 words
The combination of elements defined in claim 1, wherein said means in (b) include a rotatably mounted potter's wheel, a plurality of headed studs on the face of said wheel, and mounting means on the bottom of said container provided with a like plurality of slots therein, each of which is smaller at one end than the other, and each adapted to receive one of said studs in the larger end thereof and to be manually rotated to position said stud in the smaller end thereof, thereby to lock said container to said wheel for rotation therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
The combination of elements defined in claim 1, wherein said stationary scraper bar includes a substantially straight vertical portion, and a terminal portion at the lower end thereof extending inwardly toward the axis of rotation of said container from the lower end of said vertical portion and adjacent the bottom of said container.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
The combination of elements defined in claim 1, combined with a vertically disposed central shaft extending from the bottom of said container upwardly toward the top thereof, at least a portion of said shaft being rotatable, means mounting said elongated mixing member on said rotatable portion of said shaft, and means for removably connecting said member to the bottom of said container, whereby said container and said member will rotate together.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination of elements defined in claim 1, wherein said first direction of the helix extends around said axis of rotation thereof for substantially 360°.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination of elements defined in claim 1, wherein said reverse direction of the helix extends around said axis of rotation for substantially 180°.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The combination of elements defined in claim 1, wherein the angle of rise of said first named helix in the first direction thereof toward the top of said container is greater than the angle of rise of the helix extending in said reverse direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combination of elements defined in claim 5 wherein said last named means includes a pin extending upwardly from the bottom of said container, and a complementary member extending downwardly from said mixing member adapted to engage said pin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
136 words
Apparatus for mixing handcraft materials, such as potter's clay, comprising: (a) a container for the material to be mixed, (b) a potter's wheel, (c) interengaging means on the bottom of said container and on the upper surface of said wheel, thereby to mount said container on said wheel for rotation therewith, (d) an elongated helical mixing member mounted within said container and rotatable therewith, (e) means positioned within said container for supporting said mixing member in spaced relation to the inner surface of said container, (f) a stationary scraper bar mounted within said container having a first portion adapted to scrape material being mixed from the inner surface of said container, and a second portion adapted to scrape material being mixed from the bottom of said container, and (g) means for rotating said wheel and container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
136 words
Apparatus for mixing handcraft materials, such as potter's clay, comprising: (a) a container for the material to be mixed, (b) a potter's wheel, (c) interengaging means on the bottom of said container and on the upper surface of said wheel, thereby to mount said container on said wheel for rotation therewith, (d) an elongated helical mixing member mounted within said container and rotatable therewith, (e) means positioned within said container for supporting said mixing member in spaced relation to the inner surface of said container, (f) a stationary scraper bar mounted within said container having a first portion adapted to scrape material being mixed from the inner surface of said container, and a second portion adapted to scrape material being mixed from the bottom of said container, and (g) means for rotating said wheel and container.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
121 words
A mixing member adapted for use with apparatus for mixing handcraft material, such as potter's clay, which apparatus includes a container for said material, said mixing member comprising: (a) an elongated supporting element, and (b) an elongated rod or tube surrounding said supporting element in spaced relation thereto, said rod or tube being (1) secured to said element at a point adjacent one end thereof and extending in substantially the form of a helix in a first direction around said element for a predetermined distance toward the other end thereof, and then (2) extending in a reverse direction around said element toward said other end thereof for the remainder of its length and secured to said element adjacent said other end.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
121 words
A mixing member adapted for use with apparatus for mixing handcraft material, such as potter's clay, which apparatus includes a container for said material, said mixing member comprising: (a) an elongated supporting element, and (b) an elongated rod or tube surrounding said supporting element in spaced relation thereto, said rod or tube being (1) secured to said element at a point adjacent one end thereof and extending in substantially the form of a helix in a first direction around said element for a predetermined distance toward the other end thereof, and then (2) extending in a reverse direction around said element toward said other end thereof for the remainder of its length and secured to said element adjacent said other end.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination of elements defined in claim 11, wherein the distance around said element through which said first direction of the helix extends in substantially 360°.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination of elements defined in claim 11, wherein the distance through which said rod or tube extends around said element in said reverse direction is substantially 180°.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
52 words
The combination of elements defined in claim 11, wherein the angle of rise of said rod or tube around said element in said first direction, when said element is in a vertical position, is greater than the angle of rise of said rod or tube around said element in said reverse direction.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-09-03 | 1983-03-05 | 1983-09-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-09-03 | 1987-03-05 | 1987-09-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-09-03 | 1991-03-05 | 1991-09-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |