Patent US4165186A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4165186A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photographic chemical mixing system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-11-15
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Granted: 1979-08-21
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Expires: 1996-11-15
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for mixing photographic process chemicals, and supplying the mixed chemical to a film processing unit. The apparatus provides a chemical holding tank having a water supply inlet and a chemical discharge outlet thereon. The tank is provided with submersible pumps for agitating the contained chemical. Sensors on the inner portion of the tank detect when the process chemical reaches a minimal level whereupon water is added through the water inlet to fill the tank to its maximum whereupon the water supply is automatically shut off. In the preferred embodiment, an operation can add dry chemicals or liquid concentrate to form the finished process chemical. The sensors can be adjusted to vary water levels as needed for adapting the system to different chemical-water mix ratios as specified with the concentrated chemicals supplied by different manufactures. The apparatus additionally is provided with a reservoir tank which can supply processed chemicals to maintain the minimal level in the tank after an alarm has alerted a technician that the minimum level is reached.
Inventors
- 👤 David J. Tortorich
- 👤 Lyle J. Bricker
- 👤 John P. Yasenak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 09:27
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03D; G03D3/00; G03D3/02; G03D3/06; G03D3/065; G05; G05D; G05D11/00; G05D11/02; G05D11/13; G05D11/131; G05D11/133
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
361 words
A photographic chemical mixer for supplying premixed chemical solution to a film processing unit, or the like, comprising: a fluid holding tank for said pre-mixed chemical solution; low level sensing means in said tank for detecting a preset low fluid level in said tank; high level sensing means in said tank for detecting a preset high fluid level in said tank; liquid supply means for adding diluting fluid to said tank which fluid is designed to be mixed with a concentrate to provide said pre-mixed chemical solution; control means associated with both said sensing means and said liquid supply means, and including indicating means operably connected with said low level sensing means for indicating the attainment of said low fluid level; means for selectively activating said liquid supply means; and means operably associated with said high level sensing means for deactivating said liquid supply means when said high fluid level in said tank is reached; and reservoir means adapted to contain a quantity of said pre-mixed chemical solution, said reservoir means being operably connected with said tank such that upon the liquid level in said tank reaching said low fluid level, said reservoir means will feed its premixed solution to continue the supply of said pre-mixed chemical solution to a processing unit without interruption, by maintaining the liquid level of said pre-mixed solution in said tank at said low fluid level for a period of time, with the retention of said low fluid level by said reservoir means serving to maintain a desired volumetric difference between said low and high fluid levels, to replenish said pre-mixed chemical solution, in said tank to said high fluid level said means for selectively activating said liquid supply means is operated to add said diluting fluid to the tank to be mixed with a pre-packaged concentrate added within said tank, said tank being filled to said high fluid level automatically to replenish the supply of pre-mixed chemical solution at the desired strength, said replenishing of the chemical solution being attained without the necessity of an operator having to measure said diluting fluid or commence the replenishing operation immediately upon attainment of said low fluid level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
361 words
A photographic chemical mixer for supplying premixed chemical solution to a film processing unit, or the like, comprising: a fluid holding tank for said pre-mixed chemical solution; low level sensing means in said tank for detecting a preset low fluid level in said tank; high level sensing means in said tank for detecting a preset high fluid level in said tank; liquid supply means for adding diluting fluid to said tank which fluid is designed to be mixed with a concentrate to provide said pre-mixed chemical solution; control means associated with both said sensing means and said liquid supply means, and including indicating means operably connected with said low level sensing means for indicating the attainment of said low fluid level; means for selectively activating said liquid supply means; and means operably associated with said high level sensing means for deactivating said liquid supply means when said high fluid level in said tank is reached; and reservoir means adapted to contain a quantity of said pre-mixed chemical solution, said reservoir means being operably connected with said tank such that upon the liquid level in said tank reaching said low fluid level, said reservoir means will feed its premixed solution to continue the supply of said pre-mixed chemical solution to a processing unit without interruption, by maintaining the liquid level of said pre-mixed solution in said tank at said low fluid level for a period of time, with the retention of said low fluid level by said reservoir means serving to maintain a desired volumetric difference between said low and high fluid levels, to replenish said pre-mixed chemical solution, in said tank to said high fluid level said means for selectively activating said liquid supply means is operated to add said diluting fluid to the tank to be mixed with a pre-packaged concentrate added within said tank, said tank being filled to said high fluid level automatically to replenish the supply of pre-mixed chemical solution at the desired strength, said replenishing of the chemical solution being attained without the necessity of an operator having to measure said diluting fluid or commence the replenishing operation immediately upon attainment of said low fluid level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said low level sensing means is comprised of: (i) a reference probe electrode mountable on the inner portion of said holding tank, said reference probe being capable of conducting current, (ii) a low level probe mountable on the inner portion of said tank in an adjustable position, said probe being capable of conducting electrical current.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
99 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said high level sensing means is comprised of: (i) a reference probe mountable on the inner portion of said holding tank, said reference probe being capable of conducting electrical current, and (ii) a high level probe mountable on the inner portion of said tank, said high level probe being capable of conducting electrical current, electrical current flowable between said high level probe and said reference probe when an electrical conductive fluid is contained within said tank between the tip portion of said reference probe and the tip portion of said high level probe.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising mixer means in said tank for agitating fluids held in said tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said mixer means is at least one pump placed within said tank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein there is further provided a water tight conduit connectably mounted between said reservoir means and said tank, said conduit forming a fluid connection between said reservoir means and said tank, said water tight conduit provided with a valve means for controlling the flow of fluid between said reservoir means and said tank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said mixer means is manually activated, and said mixer means remains temporarily activated thereafter by a time delay relay.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said reservoir means is deactivated, halting the flow of replenishing fluid to said tank when said liquid supply means is activated to add diluting fluid to said supply tank.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said high level sensing means can be adjusted so that said high level sensing means can detect the high fluid level in said tank at a variety of fluid levels corresponding to the adjusted position of said high level sensing means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising dispensing means on said tank for adding a measured volume of concentrated chemicals to said tank, said dispensing means being activated to add said measured volume of concentrated chemicals to said tank by said low level sensing means automatically after the liquid level in said tank reaches said low level sensing means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
94 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further including fluid discharge means leading from said holding tank and including valve means; selectively operable means for connecting said reservoir means to said fluid discharge means, such that said fluid discharge valve means may be closed when said low level is reached thereby maintaining the low level of said solution in said holding tank, and said selectively operable means operated to connect said reservoir directly to said fluid discharge means thereby to effect supply of said pre-mixed solution to said processing unit directly from said reservoir means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
140 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said reservoir means includes an outlet opening into said holding tank at approximately said low fluid level, such that when said pre-mixed solution in said holding tank is above said level, solution will not be discharged from said reservoir, but when said solution in said holding tank drops to the level of said outlet or below, pre-mixed solution will flow from said reservoir means into said holding tank to maintain said low fluid level thereby enabling the continuing of supply of said pre-mixed chemical solution to said processing unit, and also maintaining the desired volumetric differential between said low and high fluid levels thereby assuring that a predetermined amount of diluting fluid will be supplied preparatory to mixing with said concentrate, without the necessity of the operator having to measure said diluting fluid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, further including means for adding a pre-measured amount of concentrate to said holding tank once said diluting fluid has been added thereto.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-08-20 | 1983-02-19 | 1983-08-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-08-20 | 1987-02-19 | 1987-08-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-08-20 | 1991-02-19 | 1991-08-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |