Patent US4163495A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4163495A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plastic bread carrier having folding end walls
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-09-21
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Granted: 1979-08-07
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Expires: 1997-09-21
Abstract
Abstract The carrier comprises a tray having a floor and rails extending around its perimeter. A pair of end walls are provided at the ends of the tray. Each end wall is pivotally connected to the tray so that it can be rotated from a horizontal position overlying the floor to a vertical position above the end rails. The pivot connection also permits limited vertical movement so that the walls can be pushed down to engage the rails. The lower portion of each end wall is formed of inner and outer spaced-apart legs which define a first groove extending the length of the wall. The rail penetrates into this groove when the wall is lowered onto the rail so that the wall and rail are secured together. There is also a row of abutments extending along the base of each end rail and spaced inwardly therefrom to form a second groove which is part of the tray. The inner leg of each end wall seats in one of these grooves when the wall is lowered. The legs and abutments cooperate to prevent each wall being rotated inwardly and outwardly when it is in the lowered position. Releasable means are provided for restraining upward movement of the end walls relative to the tray when the end walls are in the downwardly shifted position. The advantages: Because the means securing together the end walls and tray extend across the width of the tray, forces acting against the end walls are resisted by the tray as a whole. This has made it possible to make the carrier of plastic as forces are not concentrated at a small segment of the carrier. Also the end walls are easily moved between stacking and folded positions.
Inventors
- 👤 Clarence H. Drader
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:17
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D11/00; B65D11/18; B65D11/1833
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
371 words
A plastic carrier for bread and the like comprising: a rectangular tray having a floor section and a pair of end rails upstanding from the floor section; a pair of end walls connected with the tray for rotation, between a generally horizontal position overlying the floor section and a generally vertical position wherein they are disposed above the end rails, and for limited vertical movement, whereby the end walls may be shifted downward when generally vertical onto the end rails, to form upwardly projecting extensions of said end rails, or upward off the end rails; each said end wall having a lower edge portion comprising spaced apart downwardly extending parallel inner and outer leg portions which form a first groove extending along at least the greatest part of said end wall's length, said first groove corresponding to the thickness of the upper edge portion of the adjacent end rail whereby, when the end wall is rotated to the generally vertical position and moved downward, the leg portions may drop down over and engage the upper edge portion of the end rail, to restrain the end wall from rotating back inward toward the floor section; said floor section forming a second groove, disposed across the greatest part of its width adjacent the base of each end rail, for receiving the inner leg portion of the relevant end wall when the end wall has been rotated to the generally vertical position and moved downward to penetrate said second groove, a side wall of said second groove being operative to restrain the end wall from rotating further outward substantially beyond vertical; and releasable means for restraining upward movement of the end walls relative to the tray when said end walls are in the downwardly shifted position; said releasable means comprising outer leg portions which are progressively longer toward the midsection of the end wall, whereby as each end wall is rotated upwardly, the midsection portion of the outer leg portion is first to engage the upper edge portion of the end rail, thereby causing the end rail to bow downwards as the end wall is further rotated to a generally vertical position, at which point the end rail automatically penetrates into the first groove.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
371 words
A plastic carrier for bread and the like comprising: a rectangular tray having a floor section and a pair of end rails upstanding from the floor section; a pair of end walls connected with the tray for rotation, between a generally horizontal position overlying the floor section and a generally vertical position wherein they are disposed above the end rails, and for limited vertical movement, whereby the end walls may be shifted downward when generally vertical onto the end rails, to form upwardly projecting extensions of said end rails, or upward off the end rails; each said end wall having a lower edge portion comprising spaced apart downwardly extending parallel inner and outer leg portions which form a first groove extending along at least the greatest part of said end wall's length, said first groove corresponding to the thickness of the upper edge portion of the adjacent end rail whereby, when the end wall is rotated to the generally vertical position and moved downward, the leg portions may drop down over and engage the upper edge portion of the end rail, to restrain the end wall from rotating back inward toward the floor section; said floor section forming a second groove, disposed across the greatest part of its width adjacent the base of each end rail, for receiving the inner leg portion of the relevant end wall when the end wall has been rotated to the generally vertical position and moved downward to penetrate said second groove, a side wall of said second groove being operative to restrain the end wall from rotating further outward substantially beyond vertical; and releasable means for restraining upward movement of the end walls relative to the tray when said end walls are in the downwardly shifted position; said releasable means comprising outer leg portions which are progressively longer toward the midsection of the end wall, whereby as each end wall is rotated upwardly, the midsection portion of the outer leg portion is first to engage the upper edge portion of the end rail, thereby causing the end rail to bow downwards as the end wall is further rotated to a generally vertical position, at which point the end rail automatically penetrates into the first groove.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
555 words
A plastic carrier for bread and the like comprising: a rectangular tray having a floor section and a pair of end rails upstanding from the floor section; a pair of end walls connected with the tray for rotation, between a generally horizontal position overlying the floor section and a generally vertical position wherein they are disposed above the end rails, and for limited vertical movement, whereby the end walls may be shifted downward when generally vertical onto the end rails, to form upwardly projecting extensions of said end rails, or upward off the end rails; each end wall having pivot pins at the lower corners thereof which are engaged in sockets formed at the corners of the tray, said sockets being elongate in a vertical direction to permit vertical movement of the pivot pins therein; each end wall having a lower edge portion comprising spaced apart downwardly extending parallel inner and outer leg portions, the outer leg portions being lesser in length than the inner leg portions; said inner and outer leg portions defining a first groove in the end walls of a width corresponding to the thickness of the upper portion of the associated end rail, whereby, when the end wall is rotated to the generally vertical position and moved downward, the leg portions may drop down over and engage the upper edge portion of the end rail, to restrain the end wall from rotating back inwardly toward the floor section; said inner and outer leg portions of the end walls being disposed along the greatest part of the width of the floor section; said floor section having abutment means extending along each end rail and spaced from the end rail by a distance corresponding to the thickness of the inner leg portion of the associated end wall, to define a second groove into which the inner leg penetrates whereby, when the inner leg portion of the end wall is engaged by the abutment means and the end rail, the end wall is restrained from rotating further outward substantially beyond the vertical; said abutment means being disposed along substantially the entire width of the floor section; said inner leg portions of the end wall engaging the associated abutment means as the end wall is moved from the generally horizontal position, said inner leg portion and abutment means cooperating to lift the end wall to a position wherein the lower edge portion of the outer leg portion interacts with the upper edge portion of the associated end rail to further lift the end wall to a substantially vertical position wherein the end wall may be shifted downward to engage the lower edge portion of the inner leg portion within the second groove; and releasable means for restraining upward movement of the end walls relative to the tray when said end walls are in the downwardly shifted position; said releasable means comprising outer leg portions which are progressively longer toward the midsection of the end wall, whereby as each end wall is rotated upwardly, the midsection portion of the outer leg portion is first to engage the upper edge portion of the end rail, thereby causing the end rail to bow downwards as the end wall is further rotated to a generally vertical position, at which point the end rail automatically penetrates into the first groove.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
555 words
A plastic carrier for bread and the like comprising: a rectangular tray having a floor section and a pair of end rails upstanding from the floor section; a pair of end walls connected with the tray for rotation, between a generally horizontal position overlying the floor section and a generally vertical position wherein they are disposed above the end rails, and for limited vertical movement, whereby the end walls may be shifted downward when generally vertical onto the end rails, to form upwardly projecting extensions of said end rails, or upward off the end rails; each end wall having pivot pins at the lower corners thereof which are engaged in sockets formed at the corners of the tray, said sockets being elongate in a vertical direction to permit vertical movement of the pivot pins therein; each end wall having a lower edge portion comprising spaced apart downwardly extending parallel inner and outer leg portions, the outer leg portions being lesser in length than the inner leg portions; said inner and outer leg portions defining a first groove in the end walls of a width corresponding to the thickness of the upper portion of the associated end rail, whereby, when the end wall is rotated to the generally vertical position and moved downward, the leg portions may drop down over and engage the upper edge portion of the end rail, to restrain the end wall from rotating back inwardly toward the floor section; said inner and outer leg portions of the end walls being disposed along the greatest part of the width of the floor section; said floor section having abutment means extending along each end rail and spaced from the end rail by a distance corresponding to the thickness of the inner leg portion of the associated end wall, to define a second groove into which the inner leg penetrates whereby, when the inner leg portion of the end wall is engaged by the abutment means and the end rail, the end wall is restrained from rotating further outward substantially beyond the vertical; said abutment means being disposed along substantially the entire width of the floor section; said inner leg portions of the end wall engaging the associated abutment means as the end wall is moved from the generally horizontal position, said inner leg portion and abutment means cooperating to lift the end wall to a position wherein the lower edge portion of the outer leg portion interacts with the upper edge portion of the associated end rail to further lift the end wall to a substantially vertical position wherein the end wall may be shifted downward to engage the lower edge portion of the inner leg portion within the second groove; and releasable means for restraining upward movement of the end walls relative to the tray when said end walls are in the downwardly shifted position; said releasable means comprising outer leg portions which are progressively longer toward the midsection of the end wall, whereby as each end wall is rotated upwardly, the midsection portion of the outer leg portion is first to engage the upper edge portion of the end rail, thereby causing the end rail to bow downwards as the end wall is further rotated to a generally vertical position, at which point the end rail automatically penetrates into the first groove.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-08-06 | 1983-02-05 | 1983-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-08-06 | 1987-02-05 | 1987-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-08-06 | 1991-02-05 | 1991-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |