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US4163447A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heartbeat rate monitor

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-01-31
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Granted: 1979-08-07
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Expires: 1998-01-31
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Abstract

Abstract A heartbeat rate monitor has a light source, powered by a rechargeable battery, for transilluminating skin tissue. A semiconductor detector which produces an output signal in dependence on light originating from the light source and reflected from the skin tissue, and hence on changes in arterial blood flow, is additionally used, on exposure to ambient light, to produce a current for recharging the battery.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas Orr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 23:00
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/02; A61B5/024; A61B5/02416; A61B5/02438

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 142 words
A heartbeat rate monitor comprising: a light source for transilluminating skin tissue; semiconductor detector means disposed to receive light from said light source reflected from said skin tissue and capable of detecting variations in the level of said light reflected from said skin tissue so as to produce an electric signal responsive to changes in arterial blood flow in said skin tissue, said detector means also being capable, on exposure to ambient light, of supplying a recharging current for a power source; indicator means for indicating the heartbeat rate in dependence on said electric signal; means for supplying said electric signal from said detector means to said indicator means; a rechargeable electric power source; means to supply said current from said detector means to said power source to recharge said power source; and means to energise said light source from said battery.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 142 words
A heartbeat rate monitor comprising: a light source for transilluminating skin tissue; semiconductor detector means disposed to receive light from said light source reflected from said skin tissue and capable of detecting variations in the level of said light reflected from said skin tissue so as to produce an electric signal responsive to changes in arterial blood flow in said skin tissue, said detector means also being capable, on exposure to ambient light, of supplying a recharging current for a power source; indicator means for indicating the heartbeat rate in dependence on said electric signal; means for supplying said electric signal from said detector means to said indicator means; a rechargeable electric power source; means to supply said current from said detector means to said power source to recharge said power source; and means to energise said light source from said battery.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 203 words
A body-worn, compact, heartbeat rate monitor comprising: a watch-type casing; timing circuit means for producing an electric signal to be used to display the time of day; display means mounted in said casing for displaying the time of day and energised by said electric signal produced by said timing circuit means; a light source including at least one light emitting diode mounted in said casing for transmilluminating skin tissue; semiconductor detector means mounted in said casing adjacent to said light source for detecting variations in the level of light from said light emitting diode reflected from the skin tissue and producing a further electric signal responsive to changes in arterial blood flow in said skin tissue, said detector means also being capable, on exposure to ambient light of supplying a recharging current for a power source; means for supplying said further electric signal to said display means for giving an indication of the heartbeat rate in dependence on said further electric signal; a rechargeable electric power source mounted in said casing for energising said timing circuit means, said display means and said light source; and means for supplying said current from said detector means to said power source to recharge said power source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 203 words
A body-worn, compact, heartbeat rate monitor comprising: a watch-type casing; timing circuit means for producing an electric signal to be used to display the time of day; display means mounted in said casing for displaying the time of day and energised by said electric signal produced by said timing circuit means; a light source including at least one light emitting diode mounted in said casing for transmilluminating skin tissue; semiconductor detector means mounted in said casing adjacent to said light source for detecting variations in the level of light from said light emitting diode reflected from the skin tissue and producing a further electric signal responsive to changes in arterial blood flow in said skin tissue, said detector means also being capable, on exposure to ambient light of supplying a recharging current for a power source; means for supplying said further electric signal to said display means for giving an indication of the heartbeat rate in dependence on said further electric signal; a rechargeable electric power source mounted in said casing for energising said timing circuit means, said display means and said light source; and means for supplying said current from said detector means to said power source to recharge said power source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said display means is a numeric light emitting diode display.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said display means is a numeric liquid crystal display.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said light emitting diode is pulse energised.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said light source comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes, and said monitor further comprises means to energise said light emitting diodes cyclically.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said semiconductor detector means comprises at least one photodiode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said semiconductor is silicon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said means for supplying said current to recharge said power source includes voltage step-up means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3807388A Cited
US3769974A Cited
US3835837A Cited
US3937004A Cited
US3993047A Cited
US4063551A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-08-06 1983-02-05 1983-08-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-08-06 1987-02-05 1987-08-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-08-06 1991-02-05 1991-08-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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