Patent US4163145A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4163145A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aquarium heater
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-07-19
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Granted: 1979-07-31
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Expires: 1998-07-19
Abstract
Abstract An aquarium heater having a heat resistant plastic housing. A heat producing electric resistance wire is positioned in the plastic housing in an aluminum foil container. In one embodiment, the container is an aluminum foil pouch which encloses the heat producing electric resistance wiring. The aluminum foil pouch is filled with sand. In another embodiment, the aluminum container is an annular pan and the electrical resistance wire is coiled in the pan.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul C. Neff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 21:22
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/78; H05B3/80; A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/06; A01K63/065
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
An aquarium heater including: a heat resistant plastic housing having at least one end which is located in the water to be heated and at least one other end, at least a portion of which is located out of the water to be heated, said end of said housing which is located in the water to be heated is closed and said portion of the other end of the housing which is located out of the water to be heated has at least one opening therein, an insulated heat producing electrical resistance wire positioned in said housing and formed in the shape of at least one loop, a metallic foil enclosing at least a part of said loop of insulated wire and positioned between said insulated resistance wire and all portions of said housing which are normally in contact with the water to be heated, said metallic foil being formed and adapted to conduct and evenly distribute heat from the insulated electrical resistance wire to the plastic housing, means to connect said insulated electrical resistance wire to a source of electrical current with said means extending through said opening in the portion of the housing located out of the water, and means to control the flow of electrical current through said insulated electrical resistance wire.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
An aquarium heater including: a heat resistant plastic housing having at least one end which is located in the water to be heated and at least one other end, at least a portion of which is located out of the water to be heated, said end of said housing which is located in the water to be heated is closed and said portion of the other end of the housing which is located out of the water to be heated has at least one opening therein, an insulated heat producing electrical resistance wire positioned in said housing and formed in the shape of at least one loop, a metallic foil enclosing at least a part of said loop of insulated wire and positioned between said insulated resistance wire and all portions of said housing which are normally in contact with the water to be heated, said metallic foil being formed and adapted to conduct and evenly distribute heat from the insulated electrical resistance wire to the plastic housing, means to connect said insulated electrical resistance wire to a source of electrical current with said means extending through said opening in the portion of the housing located out of the water, and means to control the flow of electrical current through said insulated electrical resistance wire.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The aquarium heater of claim 1 in which said plastic housing is of elongaged, generally tubular shape and said metallic foil is formed as a pouch enclosing said resistance wire.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The aquarium heater of claim 1 in which said plastic housing includes an annular chamber, said resistance wire is coiled in said annular chamber and is positioned on said metallic foil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The aquarium heater of claim 2 in which said metallic foil pouch is filled with a granular dielectric mineral ballast.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The aquarium heater of claim 1 in which said means to control electrical current in said resistance wire includes an adjustable thermostat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
70 words
The aquarium heater of claim 3 in which the heater housing includes a central tubular portion which is deeper than the annular chamber which surrounds it and said means to connect the resistance wire to a source of electrical current and said means to control the flow of electrical current through said resistance wire are positioned in said tubular housing to increase stability of the heater when it is floating.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-07-30 | 1983-01-29 | 1983-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-07-30 | 1987-01-29 | 1987-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-07-30 | 1991-01-29 | 1991-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |