Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A heat producing device utilizing solid carbonaceous material, especially material of a cellulosic composition as fuel, said device including: a gasifier for the carbonaceous material, said gasifier having a gas outlet, a burner supplied by said gas outlet, a cyclonic burning chamber and particle separator connected to said burner, said cyclonic burning chamber and particle separator having a heat outlet and a particle discharge outlet, an adjustable air inlet and mixing chamber installed in said heat outlet for adding ambient air to reduce the temperature of the heat discharged from said heat outlet, and a discharge fan having an inlet connected to said mixing chamber and an outlet for discharging the heat received therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A heat producing device utilizing solid carbonaceous material, especially material of a cellulosic composition as fuel, said device including: a gasifier for the carbonaceous material, said gasifier having a gas outlet, a burner supplied by said gas outlet, a cyclonic burning chamber and particle separator connected to said burner, said cyclonic burning chamber and particle separator having a heat outlet and a particle discharge outlet, an adjustable air inlet and mixing chamber installed in said heat outlet for adding ambient air to reduce the temperature of the heat discharged from said heat outlet, and a discharge fan having an inlet connected to said mixing chamber and an outlet for discharging the heat received therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The heat producing device of claim 1 in which air flows in a path through the gasifier, the burner, the cyclonic burning chamber and particle separator, the mixing chamber and the discharge fan with the rate of air flow being controlled by the discharge fan.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The heat producing device of claim 2 in which said air flow is controlled to maintain negative pressures in the gasifier, burner, cyclonic burning chamber and particle separator and mixing chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
The heat producing device of claim 3 in which the temperature is maintained in the cyclonic burning chamber and separator at a sufficiently high level and the path of travel of the products of combustion is sufficiently along to consume all tars and other volatile impurities contained in the gas produced in the gasifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The heat producing device of claim 1 in which said gasifier is an updraft type.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The heat producing device of claim 5 in which said gasifier is of rectangular lateral cross section and has a pair of opposed inclined grates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The heat producing device of claim 6 in which said opposed inclined grates are forced air cooled.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The heat producing device of claim 6 in which an agitator is provided in the gasifier to maintain the compactness of the carbonaceous material.