Abstract A copying machine having means for producing a fusible toner image on a copy substrate, includes a radiant energy light source (e.g. iodine quartz lamp) mounted to direct part of its rays onto the object that is to be copied to illuminate the latter, and part onto the surface of a rotating receiver roll to heat the surface thereof approximately to the fusing temperature of the toner. The copy substrate is passed beneath the receiver roll tangentially thereof by a transport which causes the toner image to engage the heated receiver surface with a minimal amount of pressure so that the toner is fused and fixed to the substrate. Various release agents may be applied to the roll surface to enhance fixing of the image; and various additives to the toner and/or the developer containing the toner, or to the substrate, may also be used to improve image transfer, image fixing, etc. Novel toners, carriers and photo-conductors for use in this copying process are also disclosed.
A low melt toner comprising a colorant and a polyblend of an imaging polymer and an antiplasticizer, with the absolute difference in the solubility parameter of the antiplasticizer with respect to the imaging polymer being more than about ±0.95 (cal/c.c.) 1/2 where said solubility parameter is defined by ##EQU2##
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
49 words
A low melt toner comprising a colorant and a polyblend of an imaging polymer and an antiplasticizer, with the absolute difference in the solubility parameter of the antiplasticizer with respect to the imaging polymer being more than about ±0.95 (cal/c.c.) 1/2 where said solubility parameter is defined by ##EQU2##
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A toner as defined in claim 1, wherein said imaging polymer is a polymeric esterification product of dicarboxylic acid, a diol, and a polyol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A high melt toner comprising a colorant and a polyblend of an imaging polymer including a plasticizer and an antiplasticizer, with the absolute difference in the solubility parameter of the antiplasticizer with respect to the imaging polymer being more than about 0.95(cal/c.c.) 1/2 where said solubility parameter is defined by ##EQU3##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
A high melt toner comprising a colorant and a polyblend of an imaging polymer including a plasticizer and an antiplasticizer, with the absolute difference in the solubility parameter of the antiplasticizer with respect to the imaging polymer being more than about 0.95(cal/c.c.) 1/2 where said solubility parameter is defined by ##EQU3##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
A toner as defined in claim 3, wherein said imaging polymer comprises 77% by weight of an esterification product of ethylene oxide bis phenol A, terephthalic acid and a trace of glycerol, and containing an in-situ plasticizer and having an S of about 10.7 (cal/c.c.) 1/2 , and said antiplasticizer comprises 15% by weight of diphenyl isophthalate having an S of about 9.06 (cal/c.c.) 1/2 .