US3857792A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
An electrostatic developer mixture with a coated carrier
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-04-10
•
Granted: 1974-12-31
•
Expires: 1992-04-10
Abstract
Abstract Development is obtained in an electrostatographic imaging system with a developer mixture wherein the carrier particles are coated with a thin layer of a solid polyphenylene oxide resin or a blend of a polyphenylene oxide resin and a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin.
Inventors
- 👤 R Hagenbach
- 👤 R Madrid
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:33
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/10; G03G9/113; G03G9/1132; G03G9/1135; G03G9/1136; G03G9/1133
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
AN ELECTROSTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER MIXTURE COMPRISING FINELY DIVIDED TONER PARTICLES ELECTOSTATICALLY CLINGING TO THE SURFACE OF CARRIER PARTICLES, SAID CARRIER PARTICLES COMPRISING PARTICULATE CORES SURROUNDED BY A THIN OUTER LAYER, SAID THIN OUTER LAYER COMPRISING FROM ABOUT 1 TO ABOUT 20 MICRONS IN THICKNESS OF A BLEND OF POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE RESIN AND A SOLID TERPOLYMER OF (1) FROM ABOUT 5 TO ABOUT 94.5% BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSATURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND (2) FROM ABOUT 94.5 TO ABOUT 5% BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSATURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND DIFFERENT FROM THE COMPOUND OF (1) AND (3) FROM ABOUT 0.5 TO ABOUT 50% BY WEIGHT OF A POLYMERIZABLE ORGANOSILICON COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SILANES, SILANOLS AND SILOXANES HAVING FROM ONE TO THREE HYDROLYZABLE GROUPS AND AN ORGANIC GROUP ATTACHED DIRECTLY TO A SILICON ATOM CONTAINING LESS THAN 8 CARBON ATOMS AND AN UNSATRATED CARBON TO CARBON LINKAGE, THE WEIGHT RATIO OF SAID POLYPROPYLENE OXIDE TO SAID TERPOLYMER BEING FROM ABOUT 90:10 TO ABOUT 25:75.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
AN ELECTROSTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER MIXTURE COMPRISING FINELY DIVIDED TONER PARTICLES ELECTOSTATICALLY CLINGING TO THE SURFACE OF CARRIER PARTICLES, SAID CARRIER PARTICLES COMPRISING PARTICULATE CORES SURROUNDED BY A THIN OUTER LAYER, SAID THIN OUTER LAYER COMPRISING FROM ABOUT 1 TO ABOUT 20 MICRONS IN THICKNESS OF A BLEND OF POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE RESIN AND A SOLID TERPOLYMER OF (1) FROM ABOUT 5 TO ABOUT 94.5% BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSATURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND (2) FROM ABOUT 94.5 TO ABOUT 5% BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSATURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND DIFFERENT FROM THE COMPOUND OF (1) AND (3) FROM ABOUT 0.5 TO ABOUT 50% BY WEIGHT OF A POLYMERIZABLE ORGANOSILICON COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SILANES, SILANOLS AND SILOXANES HAVING FROM ONE TO THREE HYDROLYZABLE GROUPS AND AN ORGANIC GROUP ATTACHED DIRECTLY TO A SILICON ATOM CONTAINING LESS THAN 8 CARBON ATOMS AND AN UNSATRATED CARBON TO CARBON LINKAGE, THE WEIGHT RATIO OF SAID POLYPROPYLENE OXIDE TO SAID TERPOLYMER BEING FROM ABOUT 90:10 TO ABOUT 25:75.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
163 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles, said carrier particles comprising particulate cores surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5%, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5%, by weight, of a composition selected from the group consisting of acrylate and methacrylate esters and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50%, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols and siloxanes having from one to three hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than eight carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
163 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles, said carrier particles comprising particulate cores surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5%, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5%, by weight, of a composition selected from the group consisting of acrylate and methacrylate esters and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50%, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols and siloxanes having from one to three hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than eight carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
183 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles, said carrier particles comprising particulate cores surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a solid polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid linear addition terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5%, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5%, by weight, of a methacrylate composition selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl methacrylate and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50%, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of silanes, silanols and siloxanes having from one to three hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than six carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75, said carrier particles having a diameter of from about 40 to about 600 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
183 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles, said carrier particles comprising particulate cores surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a solid polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid linear addition terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5%, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5%, by weight, of a methacrylate composition selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl methacrylate and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50%, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of silanes, silanols and siloxanes having from one to three hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than six carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75, said carrier particles having a diameter of from about 40 to about 600 microns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2874063A
Cited
US2919247A
Cited
US2857290A
Cited
US3239465A
Cited
US3383435A
Cited
US3526533A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-30 | 1978-07-01 | 1978-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-30 | 1982-07-01 | 1982-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-30 | 1986-07-01 | 1986-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |